高中英语课时分层作业4LanguagePoints北师大版必修1 5页

课时分层作业(四)‎ ‎[语言知识练习固基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The boy was waving (wave) to us when we turned back to say goodbye to him.‎ ‎2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe came(come)into being.‎ ‎3．She had to walk home with her bike stolen(steal)．‎ ‎4．The suggestion made(make) by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.‎ ‎5．Having failed(fail) many times，he didn't lose heart.‎ ‎6．It was difficult to calm down the football fans.‎ ‎7．By no means can theory be separated from practice.‎ ‎8．Rockets are used in the exploration(explore) of the universe.‎ ‎9．She sang to the music with her hand waving(wave) gently.‎ ‎10．The police used unnecessary violence(violent) on the crowd.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．听到这消息时我们高兴得跳了起来。‎ Hearing the news，we jumped with joy.‎ ‎2．这些书是鲁迅写的，受到了许多中国人民的喜爱。‎ The books，written by Lu Xun，are popular with many Chinese people.‎ ‎3．全班同学盯着他，他感觉更不自在。‎ He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him．‎ ‎4．我弟弟骑自行车时摔倒了，伤了自己。‎ My brother fell while he was riding his bike，and hurt himself.‎ ‎5．湖水如此平静，看上去像是一面镜子。‎ The water of the lake is so calm that it looks like a mirror.‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Bill Gates was born on October 28，1955 in a rich family.Bill strongly believes in hard work.He believes that if you are intelligent and know how to apply your intelligence，you can achieve anything.‎ From childhood Bill was ambitious，intelligent and competitive.These qualities ‎ - 5 -‎ helped him to achieve the top position in the profession he chose.In school，he had excellent records in mathematics and science.He used to be really bored in school and his parents knew it，so they always tried to feed him with more information to keep him busy.Bill's parents came to know about their son's intelligence and decided to send him to a private school，known for its intense academic environment.It was a very important decision for Bill，and it was there that he was introduced to a computer.‎ Bill Gates and his friends were very much interested in the world of programming and formed “Programmers Group”in 1968.Being in this group，they found a new way to apply their skills in University of Washington.In the next year，they got their first opportunity in an information company，in which they were selected as programmers.‎ Soon afterwards，Bill and his close friend Allen started a new company of their own—Traf-O-Data.They developed a small computer to measure the traffic flow.From this project they earned around $ 20，000.The company Traf-O-Data came to an end when Bill left the college.In 1973，he left home for Harvard University.He studied law and mathematics there.He did well there，but he found them boring soon.Within a year，Bill dropped out from Harvard.Then he formed Microsoft.‎ Bill is a person with big dreams and works very hard to achieve them.His belief in high intelligence and hard work has put him where he is today.He does not believe in luck but just hard work.He likes playing the game of risk and keeping the whole world under control.His beliefs are so powerful，which have helped him increase his wealth and his monopoly (垄断) in the industry.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　比尔·盖茨是一位成功人士。他不相信运气，只相信勤奋和聪明才智才能让自己走向成功。‎ ‎1. What made Bill Gates so successful?‎ A．His wealthy family.‎ B．His intelligence and hard work.‎ C．His university education.‎ D．His great luck in life.‎ B　[推理判断题。综观全文，特别是最后一段第二句，我们可以知道，使Bill Gates走向成功的因素有两个：一是他的聪明才智，二是他的勤奋和努力。]‎ ‎2．Bill's parents sent him to a private school because ．‎ A．that school has computer lessons for students B．that school is more famous than the others C．it has a better academic environment - 5 -‎ D．Bill didn't work so hard at the public school C　[细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句，我们可以知道，比尔的父母之所以要送Bill去那所私立学校，是因为这所学校有着浓厚的学术氛围。]‎ ‎3. Which of the following statements about Bill is TRUE?‎ A．He dreamed of making more money at university.‎ B．He didn't do well in his studies at university.‎ C．He didn't get on well with others at university.‎ D．He didn't have much interest in university classes.‎ D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“In 1973，he left home...found them boring soon.”我们可以知道，Bill虽然在大学成绩优异，但他对所学课程不感兴趣。]‎ ‎4. This text mainly tells us about .‎ A．how Bill Gates becomes a success B．why people admire Bill Gates so much C．Bill Gates' family background D．Bill Gates' outstanding intelligence A　[主旨大意题。综合本文的内容，我们可以看出，本文主要讲述的是Bill Gates是如何获得成功的。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 When I told my mother that I was taking up marathon(马拉松) running at the age of 60，she thought I was mad.I saw it as a way of keeping my physical and mental health as I entered my older years. 1 I suppose that just highlights how my generation (一代人) have come to understand the value of self-care compared with our parents，who believed later life meant a less active one.‎ ‎ 2 I realised I needed to look after myself better so I started running on the seafront near my home，as well as in the gym.‎ When I was 59 I saw a 93-year-old being interviewed on TV，who was running the London Marathon，and I felt inspired (受到鼓舞的)．With my sixties round the corner，I didn't want to sit back and let my health decline (衰退)． 3 I wanted to set myself goals.If a 93-year-old could run a marathon，so could I!‎ ‎ Since then I've run 12 marathons—once a year. 4 I have some diseases，but because I'm fit and strong I can manage the conditions and they don't stop me leading a normal life. 5 I live a happy as well as interesting life.I want to live an active life and look after my body and health.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，在一位93岁高龄的马拉松赛跑者的鼓舞下，‎ - 5 -‎ 作者60岁开始跑马拉松，身心受益。‎ A．However，she was worried I was too old.‎ B．And with a marathon every year，I'm never bored.‎ C．I also didn't want time to pass without a clear purpose.‎ D．I took up running in my mid-fifties because of ill health.‎ E．My mother passed away earlier this year in her nineties.‎ F．The influences on my physical health have been very big.‎ G．My wife，three children and six grandchildren are proud of me.‎ ‎1．A　[由上文可知作者和母亲对待马拉松的看法不同，故用However连接。由下文中的“compared with our parents”可知，此处将作者和母亲的看法进行对比。]‎ ‎2．D　[下一句中的running呼应D项中的took up running。且由下文中的“When I was 59...the London Marathon，and I felt inspired(受到鼓舞的)．”可知，开始跑步发生在跑马拉松之前，此时，作者刚开始跑步。]‎ ‎3．C　[C项中的“I also didn't want time to”和上文中的“I didn't want to”构成并列关系，且C项中的a clear purpose 呼应下文中的set myself goals。]‎ ‎4．F　[由下文中的“because I'm fit and strong I can manage the conditions and they don't stop me leading a normal life”可知，跑马拉松对作者的健康影响巨大。]‎ ‎5．B　[B项中的never bored呼应下文中的“I live a happy as well as interesting life.”。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 There once were a goat and a donkey 1. (live) on a farm.The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer 2. (feed) it the most food.Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3. it could eat.This made the goat so jealous 4. it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey.“Hey，donkey，”the goat said one day.“I think you do too much work on this farm.You carry such heavy things from morning to night.Why don't you pretend 5. (get)sick so you can take a day 6. ？”The donkey thought the goat had a great idea.So the next morning，the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes 7. (close).8. ( immediate )，the farmer called the doctor.After looking at the donkey，the doctor said it needed a special 9. ( medical ) made from the heart of a goat.So the farmer killed 10. goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是山羊嫉妒驴子能干活受到主人疼爱，告诉驴子让它装病想要陷害它，但最后山羊却被自己的嫉妒心害了。‎ ‎1．living　[“There once were a goat and a donkey 1. (live) on a farm.”‎ - 5 -‎ ‎ 主语为a goat and a donkey，与live之间为主动关系，故填living。]‎ ‎2．fed　[“The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer 2. (feed) it the most food.”浏览全文可知本文是一般过去时态，根据时态一致的原则，故填fed。]‎ ‎3．than　[“Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3. it could eat.”考查固定搭配“more than超过”，驴子有时候被给的食物比它能吃的还要多，故填than。]‎ ‎4．that　[“4. it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey.”考查that的用法，that放句首可以引导主语从句，故填that。]‎ ‎5．to get　[“Why don't you pretend 5. (get)sick so you can take a day 6. ？”考查固定搭配“pretend to do sth.假装做某事”，故填to get。]‎ ‎6．off　[“Why don't you pretend 5. (get)sick so you can take a day 6. ？”根据句意可推断出此处指休假，使用固定搭配“day off休假”，故填off。]‎ ‎7．closed　[“So the next morning，the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes 7. (close)．”考查with复合结构。题目中已经给出了with和一个名词eyes，和动词close构成被动关系，故填它的过去分词形式，故填closed。]‎ ‎8．Immediately　[“8. ( immediate )，the farmer called the doctor.”通过副词形式来表示时间频率，故填Immediately。]‎ ‎9．medicine　[“After looking at the donkey，the doctor said it needed a special 9. ( medical ) made from the heart of a goat.”special为形容词，修饰名词，故填medicine。]‎ ‎10．his/the　[“So the farmer killed 10. goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.”这里既可以填the来特指山羊，也可以用his表示农夫的山羊，故填his/the。]‎ - 5 -‎