中考英语二轮专题复习材料语法16宾语从句 4页

中考考点十六：宾语从句 中考资讯导航：宾语从句主要考查语序、时态及连接词。‎ 宾语从句的考查 宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。‎ ‎1.考查宾语从句的语序：‎ ‎ 宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+……‎ Do you know when __________?‎ A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves C.will the next train leave D.the next train will leave ‎ 注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：‎ ‎1).who在从句中作主语。‎ Can you tell me _________?(谁将来这儿)‎ ‎2).what’s wrong / the matter ?‎ He asked what was the matter with me .‎ ‎3).what happened ‎ I don’t know what happened yesterday .‎ ‎4).which is the way to ….?‎ Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?‎ ‎2.考查宾语从句的引导词 ‎1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。‎ She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me .‎ ‎2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether .‎ He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan.‎ I’m thinking about ______ to go there .‎ A.if B.whether C.that ‎ ‎3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。‎ Do you know ________? I’m not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman .‎ A.who he is B.who is he C.what he does D.what does he do ‎ ‎4).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth .若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to sth .‎ ‎“Don’t open the door” The teacher said . = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door .‎ ‎3.宾语从句的时态 ‎1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。‎ Can you tell me _________? He is a doctor .‎ A.what is he B.what he was C.what he is D.what was he ‎ ‎2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。‎ He asked ____________.‎ A.what time it is B.what time is it C.what time it was D.what time was it ‎ He told me that he ______ for the sports meet.‎ A.is preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.has prepared ‎ 注：1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。‎ Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year.‎ Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun.‎ ‎ 2).若主句为could you …..?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。‎ Could you tell me _______?‎ A.what he was doing B.what was he doing ‎ C.what he is doing D.what is he doing ‎ ‎4.if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。‎ if Whether When 条件/时间/让步状语从句 如果、假如 无论 尽管 当…的时候 宾语从句 是否 是否 什么时候 Can you guess if they___ to play football with us ? I think they will come if they ____free.‎ A. come , are B. will come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will be ‎ Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow ? When he _____ here , please call me .‎ A. comes , comes B. will come , will come C. will come ,comes D. comes, will come ‎ ‎5.宾语从句的简化：‎ ‎1).宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+ to do sth”.‎ I hope I can meet you again .‎ I hope _____ _____ you again .‎ ‎2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”.‎ ‎1.I don’t know what I should do next . I don’t know ____ ____ _____ next .‎ ‎2.Could you tell me how I can get there ? Could you tell me ____ ____ _____ there ?‎ ‎3.John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy . John didn’t decide _____ ____ _____ _____ .‎ ‎3).hear / see / find + that + 从句 ，可改为“hear / see / find + sb (要用宾格) + doing sth”.‎ ‎1.I heard that they were singing in the next room.= I heard _____ _____ in the next room .‎ ‎2.We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree .‎ We found _____ _____ with the cat under the tree. ‎ 宾语从句用法 　　【速记口诀】 　　宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。 　　一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 　　陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if，whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 　　二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。 　　三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。 　　【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点：①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略；一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导；而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态；但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。‎ 练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！‎ ‎（ ）1.---Do you know when the World Cup ________ next week?‎ ‎ --- Next Friday. When it ________, I will ring you.‎ ‎ A. begins, begins B. begins, will begin C. will begin, will begin D. will begin, begins ‎（ ）2.--- Today or tomorrow?‎ ‎ --- What are you talking about?‎ ‎ --- We are talking about _______ to give a talk on WTO.‎ ‎ A. how B. where C. when D. what ‎（ ）3. I wonder _________.‎ ‎ A. where does he live B. where he live C. he lives where D. where he lives ‎（ ）4. --- Are you sure you have to ? It's been very late.‎ ‎ --- I don't know _____ I can do it if not now.‎ ‎ A. where B. why C. when D. how ‎（ ）5. ---Would you please tell me _________? ‎ ‎ --- In a small village near Niingbo.‎ ‎ A. where was your mother born B. where your mother was born ‎ C. when was your mother born D. when your mother was born ‎（ ）6. The photograph will show you ________.‎ ‎ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like ‎ C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like ‎（ ）7. --- Can you guess if they _______ to play basketball with us?‎ ‎ --- I think they'll come if they _________ free.‎ ‎ A.will come, will be B. will come, are C. come, are D. come, will be ‎（ ）8. ---Where does he come from ?‎ ‎ --- Pardon?‎ ‎ --- I asked where_________.‎ ‎ A.did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from ‎（ ）9. She wondered __________.‎ ‎ A. how much he cost the computer B. how much he paid for the computer ‎ C. how much the computer will cost him D. how much did he spend on the computer ‎（ ）10. ---Do you know ________?‎ ‎ --- I'm not sure. Maybe he is a businessman.‎ ‎ A. who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. what does he do ‎（ ）11.The teacher asked the students ________.‎ A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted ‎（ ）12. Could you tell me _______ ?‎ A.what the matter is with you B. what was the matter with you C. hat’s the matter with you D. what’s the wrong with you .‎ ‎（ ）13.He asked me _______ I could sing the song “My Heart will Go On.”‎ ‎ A. if B. weather C.what D. that ‎（ ）14.Our teacher told us that the moon _________ round the earth.‎ ‎ A. went B. turned C.go D. turns ‎（ ）15. It makes no difference __________.‎ A. whether will you come tomorrow. B. Whether or not will be pass the exam C. if he will come to the meeting or not D. Whether he will come to the meeting or not ‎（ ）16. They don’t know _______ their parents are.‎ ‎ A.that B. what C. why D. which ‎（ ）17. I am sure _______ you said is true.‎ ‎ A. what B. that C. which D. who ‎ ‎（ ）18. The old man told us _______ and ________.‎ ‎ A. to do what , to do how B. what to do it, how to do it ‎ C. what to do, how to do it D. what to do , how to do ‎ ‎1-5 DCDCB 6-10 BBBBA 11-15 ACADD 16-18 BAC 各地中考宾语从句汇编：‎ 单项选择 （ ）1．— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. — Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win! A. if         B. / C. whether    D. of （ ）2．— We’ll  have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know_____we will go for the picnic? — How about riding bikes?  It must be fun. A. how  B. where  C. why  D. what ‎ ‎（ ）3．— What did Jane say to you last night?    — She asked me      . A. will I go to her party B. if I would go to her party C. that I would go to her party D. how would I go to her party （ ）4．–Mr Wang, could you tell me how long _________ the magazines? –At most ten days. A. can I borrow   B. I can borrow C. can I keep  D. I can keep ‎（ ）5. —So, can you tell me ______ here today? —Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A. what did you see              B. what you saw   C. when did you see it            D. when you saw ‎（ ）6. —Jack, could you tell me_____ for travelling this summer? —We plan  to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A. where your family will go    B. how will your family go C. how your family will go       D. where will your family go ‎（ ）7.—Dad, can you tell me ______ to the amusement park?           —The day after tomorrow. A. when we are going     B. when we went C. when are we going       D. when did we go ‎（ ）8. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ______? —Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.‎ ‎ A. how long it takes to go to the zoo   B. how far it is from here to the zoo ‎ C. how far is it from here to the zoo ‎（ ）9. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______. A. where you buy the tickets    B. why you like to go there C. if you’d like to come along   D. when you watch the match     ‎ ‎（ ）10. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ______? A. comes  B. came        C. is coming  D. was coming ‎ ‎（ ）11. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?  —Yes, there is a histor y museum. A. how often do you go to the history museum       B. are there any good museums in Kunming  C. how long it takes to get to the history museum    D. if there are any good museums in Kunming ‎（ ）12. —Do you know _________?‎ ‎—This afternoon. A. when will the policeman give us a talk     B. where will the policeman give us a talk C. when the policeman will give us a talk     D. where the policeman will give us a talk ‎（ ）13.—It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?              —But I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now. A. why      B. when     C. how   D. where ‎（ ）14. —Could you tell me _____ yuanxiao in china?               —Usually at Lantern Festival. A. when do people eat           B. how do people eat   C. when people eat              D. how people ear （ ）15. There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know _______.              A. how can we do to prevent it        B. how we can do to prevent it         C. what we can do to prevent it        D. what can we do to prevent it （ ）16. Do you know ______ an “o” and ______ “u” in the word “computer”? A. there is; an      B. is there; an      C. there is; a       D. is there; a