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金华一中2017——2018学年第一学期第二次段考
高二英语 命题：张弘 琚玲玲 校对：杨新辉
本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。请考生按要求用规定铅笔、钢笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节: 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is Alan going to Tokyo?
A. He’ll go to college there. B. His wife is from Tokyo. C. He has a new job there.
2. What does the woman think of Bill?
A. He’s nice. B. He’s strange. C. He isn’t a good friend.
3. What does the man ask Mary to do?
A. Wash her hands. B. Help her mother. C. Finish her homework.
4.Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a post office. B. In a bank. C. In a photo shop.
5.What is the man probably doing?
A. He is borrowing some coins.
B. He is using the telephone.
C. He is picking up coins.
第二节: 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why is the man sad today?
A. He lost his job. B. He was criticized by his boss. C. He has too much work to do.
7.What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Drive the woman to her workplace.
B. Have a talk with his boss.
C. Have some job interviews.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the woman want the man to do ?
A. Take her to the front desk.
B. Help her check in.
C. Send someone to clean her room.
9.When does the woman want to go to the museum?
A. In 25 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 5 minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What did the woman do last night?
A. She watched a game. B. She attended a party. C. She studied at home.
11.What does the man say about Barcelona?
A. They should have played better.
B. They have a poor goalkeeper.
C. They played well as usual.
12.What does the man ask the woman to do ?
A. Telephone a few people.
B. Make a plan on the games.
C. Watch the next game at his house.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How many wedding parties did the woman have ?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
14.Where did the woman’s family meet her husband’s family?
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China.
15.What did the woman and her husband agree?
A. They would go on a honeymoon each year.
B. They spent less on wedding receptions.
C. They held a traditional wedding.
16.What do we know about the woman?
A. She went on her honeymoon after the Christmas holiday.
B. She got married with her parents as witnesses.
C. She went to Africa for her honeymoon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What do most of the members in the speaker’s team want to major in?
A. Medicine. B. Zoology. C. Geography.
18.How much rubbish did the speaker’s team collect?
A. 176 kilos. B. 179 kilos. C. 187 kilos.
19.What did the speaker think of the job?
A. Unpleasant. B. Amazing. C. Fun.
20.What did the speaker and his team do at the end of the day?
A. They had a discussion. B. They listened to a talk. C. They watched sea birds.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty- three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route-- through the boot(行李箱).
Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent, after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”
Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.
Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”
It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench(扳手) and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved
the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”
His hands and arms cut and bruised，Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Trembling in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
21. In which section of a newspaper can we read this article?
A. Book review B. News report C. Campus life D. Continued story
22.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 “Finally it gave” means that ______.
A. luckily the door was torn away in the end
B. at last the wrench went broken
C. the lock came open after all his efforts
D. the chance was lost at the last minute
23.It may be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. the ditch was along a quiet country road
B. the accident happened on a clear warm day
C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch
D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended
B
“A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website” is the definition of “selfie” in the Oxford English Dictionary. In fact, it wasn’t even in the dictionary until August of last year. It earned its place there because people are now so obsessed with (对……痴迷) selfies ─ we take them when we try on a new hat, play with our pets or when we meet a friend whom we haven’t seen in a while.
But is there any scientific explanation for this obsession? Well, you should probably ask James Kilner, a neuroscientist(神经系统科学家) at University College London.
Through our lifetime we become experts at recognizing and interpreting other people’s faces and facial expressions. In contrast, according to Kilner, we have a very poor understanding of our own faces since we have little experience of looking at them ─ we just feel them most of the time.
This has been proved in previous studies, according to the BBC.
Kilner found that most people chose the more attractive picture. This suggests that we tend to think of ourselves as better-looking than we actually are. To further test how we actually perceive our own faces, Kilner carried out another study. He showed people different versions of their own portrait ─ the original, one that had been edited to look less attractive and one that was made more attractive ─ and asked them to pick the version which they thought looked most like them. They chose the more attractive version.
But what does it say about settles? Well, isn’t that obvious? Selfies give us the power to create a photograph ─ by taking it from various angles, with different poses, using filters (滤色镜) and so on ─ that better matches our expectations with our actual faces.
“You suddenly have control in a way that you don’t have in non-virtual(非虚拟的) interactions,” Kilner told the Canada-based CTV News. Selfies allow you “to keep taking pictures until you manage to take one you’re happy with” , he explained.
24.What is the passage mainly about?
A. The definition and fun of taking selfies.
B. The explanation of why people love taking selfies.
C. How taking selfies influences people’s daily lives.
D. How to interpret people’s facial expressions in their selfies.
25.The underlined word “perceive” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “______”.
A. interpret B. beautify C. choose D. destroy
26.According to Kilner, people like taking selfies probably because they think ______.
A. it is a good chance to learn more about their actual faces
B. it is a way to respond to others’ facial expressions correctly
C. it enables them to interact with their friends in social media
D. it allows them to satisfy their expectations with their appearances
C
A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub(妖怪枢纽站) was found in the A&E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit(急诊室) is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go ‘gym’ —— where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures.
The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to A&E. It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo—— which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according using GPS——to have it removed from the premises(道馆).
Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said: “Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The A&E department is incredibly busy this summer. We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital. I’m also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in.”
“Royal Stoke University Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go.” Michelle Harris, the Trust’s manager, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. “We recognise that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote,” she said.
There are a number of “walking routes” established throughout the Trust that can be used to combine walking and playing the game. “Walking just 30 minutes, five times a week, can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.”
There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters. The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help. Eventually, they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team, who took them to safety. Damien Bence, of the fire and rescue team, said: “Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations.”
27. It seems that Pokemon Go is a game______.
A. designed to help patients have a quick recovery in hospital
B. helping cure such diseases as obesity, diabetes and heart disease
C. encouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoors
D. warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked
28. The A&E department is incredibly busy because________.
A. more patients’ arrival increases the workload of the A&E department
B. doctors’ playing the game makes the A&E department less efficient
C. players’ injury increases the workload of the A&E department
D. players’ arrival disturbs the work of the A&E department
29. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means_______.
A. hurt B. disturbed C. trapped D. threatened
30. The passage is mainly about________.
A. the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK release
B. the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK release
C. the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK release
D. the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Any exercise is good exercise, but when it comes to losing weight, it’s hard to beat running. After all, running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit without having to restrict your diet. 31 If you’re not a runner yet but interested in losing weight, here are four reasons running can be the best exercise for weight loss.
32 When comparing running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will lead to greater weight loss, most likely because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated(高的) after you run. In a long-term comparison study of runners and walkers, calories burned through running led to 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking.
Running is time-efficient. Even if the myth that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true, running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories. 33
Running is convenient. Though many of us have accumulated a vast arsenal（武器，装备） of GPS gadgets and tech tees over the years, little is actually required to go running. You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere. 34 For this reason alone, running is the best workout for weight loss because it’s cheap and accessible, and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine, even while traveling.
Two words: runner’s high. 35 Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level—running can actually get you high. Scientists have found links between moderate to intense exercise and morphine-like brain chemicals, which explains the occasional flood of thrill that rushes over you during a hard run. That happy sensation you had after your last race makes you want to go for another run, right?
A. Cultivate the good habit of running.
B. Running works even when you’re at rest.
C. You will never stick to a habit if you don’t like it.
D. The first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you don’t enjoy it, you won’t stick with it.
E. You don’t need any equipment beyond a pair of running shoes.
F. If you’re already a runner, keep on.
G. Most people can run two or three times as far as they can walk in a given amount of time.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s a sad and familiar voice that we often hear in big cities: “Can you spare some change?”
Usually, when faced with that particular 36 , I have feelings of guilt if I pass by 37 giving a coin or two.
I had that feeling 38 in Venice while on a tour of Italy’s famous sites in 2006. I had taken refuge from the 39 in a quiet café. Outside, there was an old woman kneeling on the hard, ancient paving stones, 40 .
Steady 41 of tourists were walking past her. A young backpacker stood away from the crowd, 42 drinking in the scenery, but I noticed the young traveler was also 43 the old woman.
A tourist group walked along the street, 44 the woman and walked on. 45 group of tourists arrived and walked past the old lady. The backpacker watched 46 everybody else went on their way, focused on the 47 around them. Then, I was preparing to leave when I caught sight of the backpacker stepping forward and 48 some money in the woman’s cup. He did this somewhat 49 just before the arrival of another tourist group. As I 50 , the leader of the group stopped and put some money in the cup. Having been shown the way, other tourists followed suit and 51 some more coins to the cup.
His work done, the young man walked over to the old beggar-woman, patted her on the shoulder and said, “I hope that 52 a little.”
I don’t know if the woman understood his English or 53 what had just happened, but I did.
I placed some money in the woman’s cup and continued my travels, 54 after witnessing such an 55 act of kindness.
36.
A. sound
B. question
C. excuse
D. command
37
A. beyond
B. after
C. without
D. before
38
A. many times
B. some times
C. only once
D. once again
39
A. crowds
B. families
C. streets
D. signs
40
A. singing
B. crying
C. begging
D. trembling
41.
A. streams
B. packs
C. masses
D. groups
42.
A. simply
B. seemingly
C. similarly
D. specially
43.
A. showing
B. following
C. checking
D. observing
44.
A. glanced at
B. laughed at
C. rushed at
D. stared at
45.
A. One
B. More
C. Another
D. Other
46.
A. if
B. since
C. because
D. as
47.
A. stones
B. sights
C. signs
D. tourists
48.
A. lending
B. borrowing
C. placing
D. taking
49.
A. accidentally
B. successfully
C. deliberately
D. cheerfully
50.
A. watched
B. shown
C. understood
D. walked
51.
A. changed
B. charged
C. found
D. added
52.
A. measures
B. helps
C. explains
D. matters
53.
A. recognized
B. caught
C. realized
D. figured
54.
A. pleasant
B. annoyed
C. disappointed
D. delighted
55.
A. beautiful
B. admirable
C. pure
D. accurate
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处根据首字母提示或文意填入适当的词、或填入括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词），使短文通顺，并将完整的答案写在答题纸上相应序号后的横线上。
When 56.__________(learn) to drive, we are told to obey the traffic rules and not to drive our vehicles too fast. 57._______ surprises us is that some young people just enjoy the feeling of driving cars or motorcycles at a very high speed. Jack, 58._____ 18-year-old boy, is 59._____ exception.
Recently, Jack’s father has bought him a car, 60._______ is quite admired by his friends. When he is out in the country, where there are a few people driving and the traffic rules are not strict, this 61.___________ (adventure) boy will drive 62.___________ (extreme) fast. In towns, however, there is a speed limit, that is, fifty kilometers an hour, but Jack often drives much faster.
One day Jack was driving through towns when a young policeman, who was new to his work, 63.__________(stop) him and said, “I’m afraid you were driving at a more than fifty kilometers an hour, Sir. Please give me your name and address.” 64._______(look) at the policeman carefully, Jack said to him, “Well, sir, I started my journey less than an hour ago.” On hearing this, he didn’t know the answer 65._______ Jack’s excuse. He thought for a few seconds and then let Jack go.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
根据中文要求，用括号里所给提示词或句子提示填空，完成下列句子。
66. 我全神贯注的看书，没有看到你走进了房间。（absorb）
________ _______ a book, I didn’t see you _________ the room.
67. 这个博物馆里面收藏了大量的艺术品，值得参观。
The museum, which has a large __________ of art works, is ________ _________.
68. 最后你会看到那座被群山包围的城市。这次旅行一定会使你印象深刻。
Finally, you will catch ______ of the city __________ by mountains, which will definitely leave a deep ___________ on you.
69. 值得赞扬的是，这四个国家通过把北爱尔兰和三个王国联合起来，他们和平地形成了联合王国。
________ ________ _________, this was ___________ without conflict when the four countries formed the united kingdom by getting Ireland connected ______ the same ________ _________.
70. 只有在他考试失利的时候，他才意识到学习英语的重要性，所以他下定决心要好好参与到英语课堂中来。
Only _________ he failed in the exam _______ _______ _________ the importance of learning English, so he determined to be ________ ________ English class.
第二节. 应用文写作(满分25分)
假设你是李华，得知金华市博物馆将举行中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请你给外教Henry写封信，邀请他前往。内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；2. 展览内容；3. 对剪纸的介绍。
注意：词数120左右；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
班级___________ 姓名___________ 考号___________ 试场号___________ 座位号___________
金华一中2017—2018学年第一学期第二次段考
高二英语答题卷
短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56.__________ 57.___________ 58.___________ 59.___________ 60.__________
61.__________ 62.___________ 63.___________ 64.___________ 65.__________
单句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
66. __________(1’) __________(1’) a book, I didn’t see you ____________ (1’)the room.
67. The museum, which has a large ______________(1’) of art works, is ___________(1’) ____________(1’).
68. Finally, you will catch _____________(1’) of the city _______________(1’) by mountains, which will definitely leave a deep ______________(1’) on you.
69. ________ ________ _________(1’), this was ___________(1’) without conflict when the four countries formed the united kingdom by getting Ireland connected ______ the same ________ _________(1’).
70. Only _________(1’) he failed in the exam _______ _______ _________(1’) the importance of learning English, so he was determined to be ________ ________(1’) English class.
书面表达（满分25分）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:
第一节：听力部分: CABAB ACCBB ACCAB CCBCA
第二部分：阅读理解(满分35分, 其中第一节25分,第二节10分)
第一节 21~23. BCA 24~26. BAD 27~30. CDCA
第二节 31~35. FBGED
第三部分：语言运用（满分45分，其中第一节30分）
第一节 36~55 BCDAC ABDAC DBCCA DBCDB
第二节 短文填空
56. learning; 57. what; 58. an; 59. no; 60. which;
61. adventurous; 62. extremely; 63. stopped; 64. looking; 65. to
翻译句子
66. Absorbed in; enter/ entering；(每空一分)
67. collection; worth visiting；(每空一分)
68. sight; surrounded; impression(每空一分)
69. To their(its) credit; accomplished; in peaceful way (每词组一分，中间有任何错均不给分)
70. when; did he realize（know）; involved in/active in (每词组一分，中间有任何错均不给分)
应用文写作
Dear Henry,
I’m writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8 am to 5pm next Sunday in our city center.
Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China, which has a history of more than 1,500 years. People often beautify their home with paper-cutting during festivals and weddings. In this exhibition, you can see paper-cutting with all kinds of patterns. In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot. I wish that you can grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
