2018-2019学年辽宁省大连市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（word版） 10页

大连市2018～2019学年度第一学期期末考试试卷 高一英语 说明：1. 请在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。‎ ‎2. 本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ 选择题部分 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Easy floating If you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have noticed that sea water is easier to float in than pool water. Here’s why:‎ You’ll need — Two clear bowls — Food coloring —Spoon — Salt — Two eggs ‎1. Fill bowls halfway with water.‎ ‎2. Add 10 tablespoons of salt to one bowl, mix until it dissolves, and then add several drops of color.‎ ‎3. Carefully put an egg into each bowl of water, and watch what happens.‎ What happens?‎ The egg in the plain water sinks. The egg in the salt water floats.‎ ‎(If the salt water egg does not float well, mix more salt into the bowl. )‎ The water and salt particles (粒子) in the salt water bowl are closer together than plain ‎ water particles are. They press harder against the egg than the plain water particles do and the egg floats.‎ ‎1. The purpose of the experiment is to explain ________.‎ A. why the egg floats in the salt water B. why people float more easily in the sea C. how we can make the egg float in water D. how the water and salt particles act together ‎2. According to the text, if the egg in the salt water doesn’t float, which is the reason?‎ A. The water is too hot. B. The egg is not fresh.‎ C. The bowl is too small. D. The salt is not enough.‎ ‎3. Why does the egg float in the salt water instead of in the plain water?‎ A. The egg gets more pressure. B. The salt particles press harder.‎ C. The water particles are closer. D. The food coloring gives a force.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A B Spanish artist Pablo Picasso (1881—1973) is one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. It is said that everything his brush touched turned to gold. But in truth, the value of his work could be worth more than any precious metal. Picasso created more than 20,000 works in his life, including two of the world’s 10 most expensive paintings.‎ Between 1907 and 1913, Picasso and his colleague(同事) Georges Braque started a revolution(革命) in painting. Before that, paintings were like windows — they were painted to look as if they had depth. You could tell which objects were “close” to you and which objects were “far away”. But Picasso and Braque didn’t want to paint like that any more. To them, a painting wasn’t a window to the world; it was marks and lines on a flat surface. Why, they thought, should an object like a guitar be shown only from one angle (角度)? A guitar can look very different depending on which angle one looks at it from. Their answer was to show all the angles. They broke the guitar up into pieces. Their style of painting is called cubism.‎ But why did they feel such a need to change things? Well, the world around them was changing, too. Science was turning people’s ideas upside down. Albert Einstein’s theory was proving that what we knew about time and space was wrong. And new political movements like socialism were on the rise. The world was becoming different; artists needed to start seeing and painting it ‎ differently.‎ The famous and terrifying painting Guernica (1937) shows the horror of the bombing(轰炸) of the town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. In the painting, you can actually see the sky falling. Picasso couldn’t have painted it without the skills he learned during his cubist period. Breaking a guitar into pieces was his preparation for showing the world being blown to pieces.‎ ‎4. What is the article mainly about?‎ A. The high price of Picasso’s paintings. B. Picasso’s difficulties in career.‎ C. The popularity of Picasso’s paintings. D. Picasso’s achievements in art.‎ ‎5. In what way did Picasso and Braque paint?‎ A. They painted objects with different depths.‎ B. They made their paintings look like windows.‎ C. They painted an object from different angles.‎ D. They broke objects into pieces and painted them.‎ ‎6. What caused Picasso and Braque to start cubism?‎ A. Einstein’s theory. B. The changing world.‎ C. The rising socialism. D. New political movements.‎ ‎7. The painting Guernica is mentioned to show _______.‎ A. the themes of Picasso’s paintings B. the anger of Picasso at the war C. the preparations Picasso made before D. the artistic effect of cubism ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D C China on Thursday successfully launched space lab Tiangong-2 into space, meaning another historic step towards building a manned space station around 2020.‎ Measuring 10.4 meters in length, the tube-like Tiangong-2 is designed to enable two astronauts to live in space for up to 30 days and to receive spaceships.‎ Once inside Tiangong-2, two astronauts arriving from the Shenzhou-11 spaceship will carry out key experiments related to in-orbit equipment repairs, aerospace medicine, space physics and biology, such as space clocks and solar storm research. The number of experiments carried out by Tiangong-2 will be the highest of any manned space mission (航天任务) so far.‎ The successful launch of the Tiangong-2, along with the first flight of China’s new generation carrier rocket Long March-7 in June, bodes well for the final stage of China’s three-step manned ‎ space plan.‎ The first step, to send an astronaut into space and return safely, was fulfilled by Yangliwei in the Shenzhou-5 mission in 2003. The second step is developing advanced space flight technologies, including the launch of two space labs. Finally, the third step will be to operate a manned space station.‎ Once the space lab mission comes to an end, China will start building our own space station, which is planned for completion by around 2020. The Chinese space station will be much smaller than the current International Space Station (ISS), but it can be expanded for scientific research and international cooperation. With the ISS set to retire in 2024, the Chinese station will offer a promising choice, and China will be the only country with a permanent (永久) space station.‎ ‎8. What do we know about Tiangong-2?‎ A. It is able to receive spaceships.‎ B. It sent two astronauts into space.‎ C. It was launched by Long March-7.‎ D. It works for international research.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined phrase “bodes well for” probably mean?‎ A. makes up B. turns out to be C. mainly results from D. suggests the success of ‎10. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. One Step Closer to Tiangong-2 B. 3 Steps of China’s Space Plan C. China’s Space Lab Launched D. Space Station, China’s Dream ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many people feel their parents are over-protective. When you want to go to a party, for example, they will try to stop you. It seems as if you are still a kid. ___11___‎ ˜ Find out which parent is more easygoing. You can bring him or her over to your point of view first. Suppose you know your mom is more relaxed about it, persuade her first. And then she will be on your side when you talk to your dad. However, it can be dangerous, for parents aren’t completely stupid. ___12___ Remember not to use this all the time.‎ ˜ ___13___ You can’t expect your parents to treat you like an adult if you still act like ‎ a kid. When you’re away from them, don’t forget to check in with them. To let them know you’re okay is a good responsibility point.‎ ˜ Have patience. ___14___ Instead, slowly earn their trust. You should always go home on time and stick to the rules that you’ve both agreed on. Gradually, your parents will realize that they can trust you and start giving you freedom.‎ ˜ Express your appreciation. The good news about over-protective parents is that they simply want to love and protect you. ___15___ Then they will learn to express their caring in a more productive way.‎ A. Act responsibly.‎ B. Behave yourself.‎ C. Here are some tips to help you.‎ D. Take time to get along with them.‎ E. They will notice if you do this frequently.‎ F. Don’t expect your parents to change overnight.‎ G. So feel thankful even if they disagree with you.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. E ‎ ‎13. A 14. F ‎ ‎15. G 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ I was driving to a business meeting and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very ___16___ crossroads where the stop light had just ___17___ red. “All right,” I thought to myself. “I can beat the next light if I ___18___ ahead.”‎ Suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable ___19___. A couple, both ___20___, were walking arm-in-arm across this crossroads with cars running by in every direction. The man was holding the hand of a little boy, ___21___ the woman was ___22___ a baby in her arm. Each of them held a white cane(手杖), ___23___ for clues (线索) to guide them across the crossroads.‎ I was moved. They were fighting ___24___ one of the most feared handicaps (缺陷)—blindness. “Wouldn’t it be ___25___ to be blind?” I thought. My line of thought was quickly ‎ ‎___26___ by what I saw: the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, but into the ___27___ of oncoming cars. I was ___28___.‎ But I didn’t see an accident. Something ___29___ happened. Every car in every direction came to a stop almost ___30___. Suddenly a driver ___31___ his head out of his car, shouting, “To your right. To your right!”‎ Without a stop, the couple changed their ___32___ and followed the coaching. ___33___ their white canes and calls from some concerned people, they ___34___ it to the other side of the road.‎ Take time to ___35___ and you will really see something wonderful around you.‎ ‎16. A. quiet B. empty C. busy D. lonely ‎17. A. got B. grew C. changed D. turned ‎18. A. pass B. race C. approach D. run ‎19. A. scenery B. event C. memory D. sight ‎20. A. young B. blind C. energetic D. deaf ‎21. A. while B. when C. though D. as ‎22. A. taking B. hugging C. carrying D. pulling ‎23. A. begging B. reaching C. asking D. searching ‎24. A. for B. over C. against D. off ‎25. A. terrible B. surprising C. thrilling D. fantastic ‎26. A. changed B. broken C. shared D. shaped ‎27. A. ride B. track C. orbit D. path ‎28. A. delighted B. puzzled C. frightened D. excited ‎29. A. amusing B. wonderful C. regretful D. embarrassing ‎30. A. from time to time B. all the time C. at the same time D. in time ‎31. A. stuck B. bent C. nodded D. shook ‎32. A. line B. situation C. way D. direction ‎33. A. Trusting B. Believing C. Holding D. Waving ‎34. A. got B. made C. put D. helped ‎35. A. look around B. look out C. get around D. come out ‎【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 非选择题部分 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When talking about classical music, what can you think of? Is it a big orchestra with an old guy in a black suit ___36___ waves a stick in front? You are ___37___ (part) right. But there is a lot more to it. Classical music can be as simple as just one singer singing a song. It can also mean ___38___ orchestra with hundreds of musicians. Classical music can express an idea, explore a theme or let out emotions. It has roots in the traditions of ___39___ (Europe) art and concert music with a history of more than 1,000 years. Classical music is usually ___40___ (serious) than other types of music. Listeners are supposed ___41___ (stay) quiet and still.‎ Nowadays, more and more students are crazy about classical music ___42___ (composer), such as Mozart, Chopin and Beethoven. They think their music can make them calm down, sleep well ___43___ become smarter. They can perform better in tests as well. Besides, according to ___44___ (they) musical preference, it is possible to tell the types of their personality. Professionals like teachers can use the personality information to determine whether they have a particular music talent, which they never ___45___ (know) before.‎ ‎【答案】36. who / that ‎ ‎37. partly 38. an ‎ ‎39. European ‎ ‎40. more serious ‎ ‎41. to stay ‎ ‎42. composers ‎ ‎43. and 44. their ‎ ‎45. knew 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎46.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Arthur感冒已有一周，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 询问病情；‎ ‎2. 就健康的生活方式给出建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Arthur,‎ Sorry to hear that you’ve been sick for a week. Are you better now?‎ Are you keeping a balanced diet? It will do you good to have more fresh fruit and vegetables and less fat and sugar. Besides, exercise a bit will also help. Jogging and walking are among the choices. In addition, don’t stay up too late. A regular schedule is strongly recommended. Remember, enough sleep and rest makes one healthy and smart.‎ I do hope you’ll get well soon. (81 words)‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ I fetched my mail as usual. Suddenly a colorful flyer (传单) jumped into my sight. In the middle was a drawing of an old-fashioned phone, like the one my great-aunt Sara had owned 40 years ago and at the bottom was a phone number. Running my eyes over it, I couldn’t help laughing.‎ ‎“Is that mail funny?” my ten-year-old daughter, Jenny, asked.‎ ‎“Not really,” I admitted. “It’s about Wake-up Service. Outdated already.”‎ ‎“What’s that?” she frowned (皱眉). I explained how, before smart-phones, people sometimes paid someone to wake them with a call.‎ ‎“Who sent this flyer?” she pressed.‎ I shook my head. “Probably someone older and he could use some money.” I said.‎ Her eyes lit up. “Can we order a wake-up?” she asked.‎ ‎“No kidding. With smart phones at hand, who will need it? And it’s no cheap at all. $ 2.5 per day.” I picked up the flyer and headed for the recycling bin.‎ ‎“Wait!” she shouted.‎ ‎“I feel sorry for the wake-up man, if he needs some money,” she said, tearing up. “Can’t we order?”‎ I looked at the flyer with its drawing of an old-fashioned phone. I remembered, again, my great-aunt Sara and her old phone. As a kid, I’d visited her over Labor Day? when Jerry Lewis would host his charity (慈善) event for the disabled kids. Aunt Sara would grasp my hand tightly, and then reach for the telephone, dialing the number on the screen. Holding the receiver between us, we’d announce to the operator, “We’d like to help those kids.”‎ But now here was my own child, showing the same big heart I’d once been encouraged to have, and how could I ignore (不理睬) her? I Googled flyer’s telephone number. The number belonged to a man called Raymond.‎ 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Jenny dialed the number.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ ‎“Ring, ring, ring” went the phone at 6 o’clock sharp.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Jenny dialed the number. To her surprise, the voice was quite young, soft and ‎ friendly. “Can I order the Wake-up Service?” Jenny asked. “Sure. At your service all the time”, Raymond replied. “How about 6 o’clock tomorrow?” “No problem. I will call you every five minutes until you get up.” Suddenly a strong sense of warmth and joy filled her heart like the sunshine. (60)‎ ‎“Ring, ring, ring” went the phone at 6 o’clock sharp. In no time Jenny jumped to her feet and picked up the phone. “Good morning.” came the same voice. “Morning”, Jenny was too excited to continue the conversation. “Uh, huh ” she rubbed her eyes and asked, “How should I pay you?” “Apple pay. ” “What?!” Jenny screamed. As if having read her mind, Raymond said calmly, “Technology cannot really replace humans but humans cannot live without technology either. By the way, $2 out of $2. 5 will be given away to a charity for kids. Thank you for your kindness! Expect another service for you. Have a good day!” (97)‎ ‎ ‎