高中英语外研版必修1课件：Module6 Section Ⅳ　Writing 10页

Section Ⅳ　 Writing 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 如何写议论文 议论文写作 , 首先要明确写作要求 , 再根据要求确定论证方式 , 继而采用恰当的论证方法 , 运用相应的论据对论点进行论证。 议论文两大要素 :1. 论点 : 即观点 ;2. 论据 : 为论点提供的理由或根据。 议论文的有关知识 :1. 提出需要议论的议题 ;2. 摆出正反两方面的观点 ( 见解、主张 );3. 表明作者持何种态度。 注意事项 :1. 时态选用一般现在时。 2. 文章分段 , 首句为主题句。若主题句给出 , 则只需围绕主题句展开。 3. 仔细审题 , 有时作者的各种态度不用一一展开。 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 (1) 开头时可以用的表达方式 : ① We have a discussion about... ② We ’ ve had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. ③ We have had a survey on... ④ We ’ ve had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to schools . 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 (2) 分别论证时 : ① Opinions are divided on the question. ② Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. ③ Others have different opinions. ④ Sixty percent of the students are for the idea,while forty percent of the students think otherwise. ⑤ Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to...,but forty percent of the students don ’ t think so. ⑥ On the one hand,...On the other hand,... (3) 在对某一观点作进一步论证时 : ① What ’ s more,... ② Besides,... 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 (4) 在提出多个论据时 , 可用 First,...Second,...Third,... 来列举论据。 (5) 进行相似的比较用 in comparison,likewise,similarly,in the same manner 等。 (6) 进行相反的比较时用 on the other hand,whereas,while,instead,on the contrary,compared with ... 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 (7) 陈述个人观点 / 想法的常用句型 : ① My own experience tells me that... ② In my opinion,we should attach more importance to... ③ As for my own idea about...I believe... ④ As far as I am concerned,I plan to... ⑤ Personally,I prefer... ⑥ In my view,both sides are partly right in that... ⑦ But for me,I would rather... ⑧ My own point of view is that... ⑨ In conclusion,I support the statement that... ⑩ As regards to me,I tend to choose... 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 The topic of ① 　　　 ( 主题 ) is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two kinds of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favourite.They hold their view for the reason of ② 　　　 ( 支持 A 的理由一 ) What ’ s more, ③ 　　　 ( 理由二 ).Moreover, ④ 　　　 ( 理由三 ).   Others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly, ⑤ 　　　 ( 支持 B 的理由一 ).Secondly(Besides), ⑥ 　　　 ( 理由二 ).Thirdly(Finally), ⑦ 　　　 ( 理由三 ).   From my point of view,I think ⑧ 　　　 ( 我的观点 ).The reason is that ⑨ 　　　 ( 原因 ).As a matter of fact,there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me,the former is surely a wise choice.   写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 随着网络的普及 , 很多学生建立了自己的博客。家长、学校以及社会对此现象众说纷纭 , 你班就此进行了讨论 , 请根据下表内容写一篇文章 , 并提出自己的看法。 注意 :1. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节 , 以使行文连贯 ; 2. 词数 100 左右。 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 参考范文 The topic about whether high school students should open their own blogs on the Internet has become more and more popular recently.Opinions are divided on the question. Some students think there are advantages in having a blog.For one thing,it provides a colourful place to show their talent.For another,it is an effective way to reduce their pressure from their studies.However,others are against this idea,believing that there are too many disadvantages.They think managing blogs will take a lot of time and energy,which should be used to study.Besides,students may become addicted to the Internet . 写作指导 常用句式 写作模板 针对训练 As for me,I am for the former idea because we are in the information age and the Internet plays an important part in our daily life.We should use it as a tool for learning and communication.Opening our own blogs cannot only improve our computer skills but also benefit our ability of writing,designing and so on.