【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练三（13页Word版答案含解析） 13页

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练三 ‎[一]‎ Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 61 she didn't even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu County，Jiangsu Province， 62 (make) shoes since she was 19 years old，and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.‎ She spends the entire day in her tiny studio，which 63 (measure) less than 10 square meters altogether，filled with cloth shoes in 64 (variety) stages of completion.‎ Nowadays，many stores make cloth shoes 65 (use) machines，but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 66 hand. She says the shoes 67 (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的)and comfortable，68 (soft)，and absorb sweat better.‎ Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧)，while others trust 69 (they) quality. Making shoes isn't a profitable job，but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.‎ Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi (shoes with a thousand layers)，70 can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty. In 2009，the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage( 非物质文化遗产)．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文通过讲述江苏的Qiang Shuping在端午节期间忙着做布鞋的故事向我们介绍了已经被列入国家非物质文化遗产的手工布鞋的特点和历史。‎ ‎61．that　[考查固定句型。句意：Qiang Shuping忙着做布鞋以至于在端午节假期期间她都没有休息。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。]‎ ‎62．has been making　[考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“since she was 19 years old”并结合语境可知，她从19岁开始做布鞋，一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎63．measures　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“She spends the entire day”‎ 可知，空处应用一般现在时；which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为studio，且measure在此处用作连系动词，应用主动形式表被动意义，故用measures。]‎ ‎64．various　[考查形容词。空处修饰名词stages，故用形容词形式。]‎ ‎65．using　[考查现在分词。主语“many stores”和动词use之间为主谓关系，use的动作伴随make的动作而发生，故用现在分词。]‎ ‎66．by　[考查介词。此处指“完全用手工制鞋”，by hand意为“用手工”，为固定用法。]‎ ‎67．produced　[考查过去分词。名词shoes和produce之间是动宾关系，该处表示动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。]‎ ‎68．softer　[考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“more durable(耐用的)and comfortable”及空后的“absorb sweat better”可知，此处应用比较级。]‎ ‎69．their　[考查代词。根据空后的名词“quality”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词性物主代词。]‎ ‎70．which　[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“qiancengdi”，故用which引导该定语从句。]‎ ‎【二】‎ A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he finally raised the money for the violin，he returned to buy it but learned that it 61 (sell) to a collector.‎ He went to the new owner's home in order to try to persuade him to sell 62 ‎ violin. However，the collector said it was one of his valuable 63 (possess) and he could not let it go. The 64 (disappoint) Kreisler turned to leave，but then asked a favor. “May I play the instrument once more 65 it is put away？”‎ Permission was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang with a quality of music so beautiful that the collector could only listen 66 amazement. “I have no right 67 (keep) that to myself，”he said after the violinist finished.“The violin is 68 (you)，Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world，and let the people hear it.”‎ I want to live my life that way to take it into the world and live it 69 ‎ ‎(full)．I'd rather be used up than die not having done whatever I could. Happiness is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when 70 (ask) for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. In the end, I know that my happiness will not have been about my ability or my inability. It will have been about my availability. My life is meant to be lived.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文通过讲述一位伟大的小提琴家得到一把小提琴的故事告诉我们应该让自己的生活过得充实，不要留下遗憾。‎ ‎61．had been sold　[考查时态和语态。sell的动作发生在learned之前，应该用过去完成时；主语it指代violin，与sell之间为动宾关系，故空处应用被动语态。]‎ ‎62．the　[考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表特指，故用the。]‎ ‎63．possessions　[考查名词。此处应该用名词，possession意为“所有物”，为可数名词，由one of可知，空处应该用复数形式。]‎ ‎64．disappointed　[考查形容词。disappoint为动词，空处修饰名词Kreisler，应用形容词，故填disappointed。]‎ ‎65．before　[考查连词。Kreisler想在小提琴收起来之前拉一次。]‎ ‎66．in　[考查介词。in amazement相当于in surprise，表示一种吃惊的状态。]‎ ‎67．to keep　[考查非谓语动词。have no right to do sth.意为“没有权利做某事”，为固定用法。]‎ ‎68．yours　[考查代词。此处需要用名词性物主代词，指代your violin。]‎ ‎69．fully　[考查副词。修饰动词live需要用副词。]‎ ‎70．asked　[考查非谓语动词。主句为祈使句，从句省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：when you are asked for a hand，因此用asked。]‎ ‎[三]‎ I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate 61 a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. I said hello 62 him，smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？”So I did. He was quite 63 (surprise)，but accepted and thanked me. He said that people didn't usually do things like this for 64 (strange)—at least that was what I understood，because he was speaking a really 65 (usual)‎ ‎ dialect，and the train was loud.‎ Then he opened one of his bags and gave me 66 handful of freshly picked cherries， 67 (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard. The cherries were really lovely，better than those in the shops，and I enjoyed them very much. It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate，but if I 68 (do) so，I would never have tasted those lovely cherries， 69 ‎ I didn't even know he had at the time. Life is about giving and taking, and it's 70 (general) true that if you give，you will receive.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。‎ ‎61．when　[考查连词。hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。]‎ ‎62．to　[考查介词。say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词to。]‎ ‎63．surprised　[考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作形容词，在句子中作表语，修饰人。]‎ ‎64．strangers　[考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因stranger是可数名词，故用复数形式。]‎ ‎65．unusual　[考查语境。根据“at least that was what I understood”可推知，老人说的方言很不同寻常。]‎ ‎66．a　[考查冠词。固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，符合语境，故用不定冠词a。]‎ ‎67．explaining　[考查非谓语动词。explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。]‎ ‎68．had not done　[考查虚拟语气。根据“I would never have tasted those lovely cherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时；此处表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”，应用否定形式。]‎ ‎69．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作had的宾语。定语从句的先行词为cherries。]‎ ‎70．generally　[考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。]‎ ‎【四】‎ Mandarin(普通话)Chinese is the most 61 (use) nonEuropean language for children to learn，UK parents believe. It would boost (促进) their children's career prospects (前景)，according to 51% of parents，while 56% felt it would open their children's minds 62 an “exciting and dynamic” culture. Arabic and Japanese， 63 were both picked by 14% of parents，were the other key nonEuropean languages. The figures were gained after 1，138 UK adults with children aged under 18 64 (be) questioned in a survey 65 (conduct) by the Mandarin Excellence Programme (MEP)．‎ French，Spanish and German were the top choices overall for young people in the UK 66 (learn) after being picked by 57%，54% and 40% of parents respectively.‎ Mark Herbert of the British Council said：“With the global economy 67 ‎ ‎(become) more interconnected and the drive to boost exports，language skills are increasingly important for work and life. Mandarin Chinese is one of the 68 ‎ ‎(language) that matter most to the UK's future prosperity (繁荣)．If the UK is to remain competitive on the world stage，we need far more of our young people leaving school with a good grasp of Mandarin in order to 69 (success) work abroad or for businesses here in the UK. Learning Mandarin is also a fascinating process that brings 70 valuable understanding of the Chinese culture.”‎ The MEP aims to help at least 5，000 young people in England to speak fluent Mandarin Chinese by 2020.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了MEP对英国人学习普通话的调查和MEP的目标。‎ ‎61．useful　[考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词useful修饰名词language，且与最高级the most呼应。]‎ ‎62．to　[考查介词。open one's mind to...是固定词组，意为“(使人)思想开阔”，故用介词to。]‎ ‎63．which　[考查定语从句。which引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词Arabic and Japanese。]‎ ‎64．were　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据主语adults及上文的“were gained”可知，此处应用一般过去时的复数形式。]‎ ‎65．conducted　[考查非谓语动词。conduct和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语survey构成动宾关系，与介词by呼应，故用过去分词作后置定语。]‎ ‎66．to learn　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰逻辑主语“French，Spanish and German”。]‎ ‎67．becoming　[考查with的复合结构。此处为with的复合结构，become和the global economy构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。]‎ ‎68．languages　[考查名词复数。根据one of可知，此处名词应用复数形式，即languages。]‎ ‎69．successfully　[考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词，故用副词successfully修饰动词work，在句子中作状语。]‎ ‎70．a　[考查冠词。a/an＋形容词＋understanding of...为固定词组，意为“对……有着……的理解”，故此处用不定冠词a。]‎ ‎[五]‎ A few years ago, after a long morning of sightseeing in New York, my children and I took a rest on a park bench in Central Park.‎ ‎“Look!” my son said, 61 (point) to a nearby rubbish bin. That’s when we saw our first raccoon (浣熊). Quite at home in the big city, he paid us no attention, concentrating only on finding a 62 (taste) lunch. He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich 63 (hold) between his paws.‎ ‎ 64 (surprise), rather than run away, he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path, not a metre from 65 we sat. The children were spellbound, the raccoon providing better 66 (entertain) than any museum. He glanced at us, perhaps checking to see 67 ‎ we were about to steal his lunch.‎ ‎ 68 delicate fingers, he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half-eaten sandwich 69 (uncover).‎ Then he surprised us all. Instead of starting his food, he turned to a nearby pool of water and ‎ 70 (dip) his paws in. With a casual air, he rubbed his paws together underwater for a ‎ moment, brushed his fur, then started gracefully picking at his meal.‎ 答案：‎ ‎61. pointing 62. tasty (tasteful) 63. held 64. Surprisingly 65. where ‎ ‎66. entertainment 67. if / whether 68. With 69. was uncovered / had been uncovered70. dipped ‎ ‎ [六]‎ Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel，the world’s first igloo(冰屋) hotel.‎ ‎17．________(build) in a small town，it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time， Bergqvist’s ice creation 18.________(be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem，” he says. “We just look forward to 19.________(replace) it.”‎ Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition.It was 20.________ successful that he designed the present one，21.________ measures roughly 200 square meters.Six workmen spent more than eight weeks 22.________(pile)1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze，the base 23.________(remove)．‎ After their stay，all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.24.________ no windows，nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0°C，it may seem more like a survival test 25.________ a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun，” Bergqvist explains，“as well as a good start in survival training.”‎ The 26.________(popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.‎ ‎17．答案　Built 解析　考查过去分词作状语。句意为：建立在一个小城镇，冰屋旅馆吸引了很多的游客，但这种乐趣不久就要结束了。这里从句主语和主句主语一致，it与动词build之间是被动关系，故用过去分词built。‎ ‎18．答案　will be 解析　考查时态。由时间状语“In two weeks’time”可知这里用一般将来时，故用will be。‎ ‎19．答案　replacing 解析　look forward to期待；to是介词，故这里用replacing。‎ ‎20．答案　so 解析　so...that...如此……以至于……。句意为：它如此成功以至于Bergqvist设计了现在的这个。故这里用so。‎ ‎21．答案　which 解析　这里是非限制性定语从句，用which指代先行词the present one(现在的冰屋)。‎ ‎22．答案　piling 解析　考查句型spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事。句意为：六个工人花了八个多星期堆1 000吨雪在木制的底座上面。故这里用piling。‎ ‎23．答案　was removed 解析　句意为：当雪结冰时，底座被移开。根据句意可知这里应该用被动语态，故填was removed。‎ ‎24．答案　With 解析　句意为：没有窗户，也没有地方挂衣服。‎ ‎25．答案　than 解析　考查固定结构more than。句意为：这似乎更像是生存测试而不是在令人放松的旅馆休息。‎ ‎26．答案　popularity 解析　句意为：冰屋的流行毫无疑问：它吸引着全世界的旅游者。这里应该用popular的名词形式，故填popularity。‎ ‎ [七]‎ A castle is a type of fortified(加固的)structure 18.________(build)in Europe and the Middle East during the Middle Ages. This is different from a palace 19.________ is not fortified，though there are a large number of 20.________(similarity)among these types of construction. Since then usage of the term 21._________(apply)to diverse structures.‎ The European castles 22.________(origin)in the 9th and 10th centuries，resulting in its land divided among nobles，who built castles to control the area 23.________(surround)them. The castles were also 24.________(defense)structures. Although army uses are often emphasized in castle studies，the structures also served 25.________centers of administration and symbols of power.Urban castles were 26.________(usual)used to control the local people and important travel routes，27.________ rural castles were often built near farmland.‎ ‎18．答案　built 解析　此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，故填built。‎ ‎19．答案　which/that 解析　此处a palace作先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故填which/that。‎ ‎20．答案　similarities 解析　a large number of后面跟可数名词复数，故填similarities。‎ ‎21．答案　has been applied 解析　根据Since then可知用现在完成时态，再根据句意可知用现在完成时态的被动语态，故填has been applied。‎ ‎22．答案　originated 解析　根据后面的in the 9th and 10th centuries可知用一般过去时，故填originated。‎ ‎23．答案　surrounding 解析　句意为：环绕它们的地区。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故填surrounding。‎ ‎24．答案　defensive 解析　形容词修饰名词，故填defensive。‎ ‎25．答案　as 解析　固定词组：serve as充当，担任，故填as。‎ ‎26．答案　usually 解析　副词修饰动词，故填usually。‎ ‎27．答案　and/while 解析　此处介绍的是城市城堡和农村城堡，既可表示递进关系也可表示比较关系，故填and/while。‎ ‎ [八]‎ I’m writing to apply 18.________ the position as a volunteer. I want this precious opportunity very much 19.________(improve)my organizational ability，communication skills as well as 20.________(I)confidence in speaking English in public. As 21.________outgoing girl，it 22.________(be)my strength to get along well with my classmates.23.________，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. So far，I 24.________(organize)several English activities of my class 25.________(successful)，which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.‎ I would appreciate it if you could take me into 26.________(consider)．Looking forward to 27.______(receive)your reply.‎ ‎18．答案　for 解析　考查动词搭配。apply for sth.申请某事。句意为：我正在写信申请志愿者的职务。故填for。‎ ‎19．答案　to improve 解析　考查不定式。句意为：我非常想要这个宝贵的机会来提高我的组织能力、交流能力。此处用不定式表目的。故填to improve。‎ ‎20．答案　my 解析　考查形容词性物主代词。根据上下文可知，此处应指“我的自信”。故填my。‎ ‎21．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个”，且outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。‎ ‎22．答案　is 解析　考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意为：和同学们相处融洽是我的长处。此处描述的是目前的客观事实，因此应使用一般现在时。故填is。‎ ‎23．答案　Besides 解析　考查副词。此处阐述的是自己另外的优势，设空处应使用副词besides表示“除此之外(还有)”。故填Besides。‎ ‎24．答案　have organized 解析　考查动词的时态。so far “到目前为止”，作状语时，主句谓语动词要求使用现在完成时。故填have organized。‎ ‎25．答案　successfully 解析　考查副词。此空修饰谓语动词have organized，故应使用successful的副词形式，表示“成功地组织了”。故填successfully。‎ ‎26．答案　consideration 解析　考查固定搭配。take...into consideration把……考虑进去。故填consideration。‎ ‎27．答案　receiving 解析　考查动词形式。look forward to盼望着，to 为介词，故其后使用动词的ing形式。故填receiving。‎ ‎ [九]‎ Suppose you will go blind 3 days later！How would you spend those 3 precious days？What would you see before going into darkness forever?‎ I should want 18.________(much)to see the things which have become dear to me through my years of darkness. I should want to see the people whose 19.________(kind)and company have made my life worth 20.________(live)．First I should like to stare long 21.________ the face of my teacher，Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy，who came to me when I was a child and 22.________(open)the outer world to me. I should want not merely to see the outline of her face，so that I could cherish 23.________ in my memory，but to study that face and from it find the evidence of the love and patience with 24.________ she accomplished the difficult task of my education. I should like to see in her eyes that strength of character which has enabled her to act 25.________ (brave)in the face of difficulties，and that sympathy for all humankind 26.________(show)to me so often.‎ Oh，those things above would be the things that I should see if I 27.________(have)the power of sight for just 3 days!‎ ‎18．答案　most 解析　句意为：我应该最想看到的东西。此处用副词的最高级，故填most。‎ ‎19．答案　kindness 解析　whose作定语，修饰名词，故填kindness。‎ ‎20．答案　living 解析　固定词组：be worth doing sth.值得做某事。故填living。‎ ‎21．答案　at 解析　固定搭配：stare at盯着看，故填at。‎ ‎22．答案　opened 解析　此处是并列谓语，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填opened。‎ ‎23．答案　it 解析　句意为：我把它珍藏在我的记忆里。it指代前面的the outline of her face，故填it。‎ ‎24．答案　which 解析　patience作先行词，后面是定语从句，“介词＋which”引导定语从句，可知此处填which。‎ ‎25．答案　bravely 解析　副词修饰动词，故填bravely。‎ ‎26．答案　shown 解析　sympathy后面用过去分词作后置定语，“给我的同情”，故填shown。‎ ‎27．答案　had 解析　此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时had。‎ ‎ [十]‎ Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the rapidlydeveloped Internet technology. Nowadays，can we find a person 19. has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.‎ Online shopping 20. (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers，it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse，and they can get 21. they want while staying at home. For the retailers，it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds.22. (compare) with the traditional trade mode，they don’t have to spend money in renting a house.23. ，there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First，a facetoface deal makes online shopping less 24. (rely) and trustworthy. Second，people will lose 25. fun of bargaining.‎ ‎26． is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance 27. the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 28. (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.‎ ‎19．答案　who/that 解析　本题中定语从句的先行词是a person，关系代词who/that指代先行词，引导这个定语从句并在句中做主语。故填who/that。‎ ‎20．答案　is welcomed 解析　本句主语online shopping与动词welcome构成被动关系，且本文通篇使用一般现在时，所以使用is welcomed表示被动。‎ ‎21．答案　what/whatever 解析　考查宾语从句。本题中what/whatever引导宾语从句，并在句中作动词want的宾语，whatever的语气比what更为强烈。句意为：只要点击鼠标，坐在家里他们就能够得到他们想要的一切。故填what/whatever。‎ ‎22．答案　Compared 解析　‎ 句意为：和传统的贸易模式相比，他们不用花很多钱租房子，作状语为独立主格结构。compared with与……相比。‎ ‎23．答案　However 解析　前面都在介绍网上购物的好处，根据横线后的句子“...there are still some disadvantages in online shopping.”知上下文之间是转折关系，故填However。‎ ‎24．答案　reliable 解析　横线后面有并列连词and，知横线上应该使用形容词和trustworthy构成并列关系，动词rely的形容词形式是reliable。故填 reliable。‎ ‎25．答案　the 解析　在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中名词fun的后面有介词短语“of bargaining”修饰，说明表示特指，所以使用定冠词the修饰。故填 the。‎ ‎26．答案　It 解析　英语中只有it可以作形式主语和形式宾语。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。故填It。‎ ‎27．答案　with 解析　in accordance with依照；与……一致。故填with。‎ ‎28．答案　convenience 解析　横线前面有并列连词and连接，说明横线所填之词要和pleasure构成并列关系，所以都要使用名词修饰。而形容词convenient的名词是convenience。故填convenience。‎