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2019--2020学年新余一中高二年级上学期第二次段考
出题人： 审题人：
卷面总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
本卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man usually get to his office?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
2. What would the man like to drink?
A. Wine. B. Juice. C. Beer.
3. Where is the man now?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On his way.
4. Why was the man late?
A. He got lost. B. He missed the bus. C. He was caught in snow.
5. When will the film begin?
A. 7:00. B. 7:15. C. 7:20.
第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has the man been busy doing these days?
A. Training waiters.
B. Running his new restaurant.
C. Learning to cook Chinese food.
7. Who serves as a cook in the restaurant?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man himself. C. The man’s brother.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the speakers’ apartment?
A. On the top floor. B. On the ground floor. C. On the sixth floor.
9. What’s the house like?
A. It’s quite noisy. B. It’s well furnished. C. It’s pretty small.
10. What will the speakers do next?
A. Move to the house. B. Cook a meal. C. Go to see the house.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the man going?
A. To a restaurant. B. To another company. C. To a lunch meeting.
12. When will the man ring back?
A. During lunch. B. In the afternoon. C. Tomorrow.
13. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
15. What color does the man want?
A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.
16. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again the next day.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the rich use umbrellas?
A. On sunny days B. On rainy days. C. On important days.
18. Who invented the first umbrella for use in the rain?
A. The Indians. B. The Egyptians. C. The Chinese.
19. When did the umbrella become popular in the west?
A. 400 years ago. B. In 1750. C. In the 16th century.
20. Where was the first umbrella shop?
A. In England. B. In New York. C. On a strait.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BKLYN House Hotel
This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists. The 116 rooms are good value and Manhattan is only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urban — the hotel is by a high-rise public housing project while the nearest commercial street is under elevated (高的) subway tracks — but Bushwick’s best bars and cafes / restaurants are nearby.
Doubles from $99, room only. Tel: 718 388 4433
Archer Hotel
Visitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Rates differ from great value to expensive; some start from as low as $179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful, with nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building.
Doubles from $199, room only. Tel: 212 719 4100
CitizenM New York Times Square
This is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain — CitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen “MoodPads”. There’s a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience.
Doubles from $170, room only. Tel: 212 319 7000
21．What can we know about BKLYN House Hotel?
A．It has the most rooms. B．It is located in Manhattan.
C．It is Bushwick’s best hotel. D．It is decorated with some art works.
22．What is the advantage of living in CitizenM New York Times Square?
A．Regulars can enjoy a certain discount.
B．Visitors will get a “MoodPads” as a gift.
C．Visitors can enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar.
D．Visitors can have a good view of the Empire State Building.
23．Which number should you call if you want to live in the heart of Manhattan?
A．212 319 7000. B．718 388 4433. C．212 865 5700. D．212 719 4100.
B
This all started a few months ago, when I had a pain in the back of my mouth, around where one of my wisdom teeth was supposed to be coming in. I thought it was a pain that I could live with for a while.
However, during the next few weeks, the pain became more intense, spreading to my teeth, gums and jaw. I was told I had seven wisdom teeth.
Yes, you read that correctly, seven — three more than a normal person. My first reaction when I heard was to laugh. It’s just my luck. My mouth wanted to do more work than it had to.
Focusing on the positive, one of the great things about having extra teeth is watching people’s reactions when they find out. So far, I haven’t grown tired of repeating myself.
The extra teeth are also a good excuse for me being tongue-tied. I can now blame it on my overcrowded mouth rather than my slow brain.
Of course, with wisdom teeth come the intellect jokes. My parents say my intelligence comes from my extra teeth and not my hard work. My friends agree that once the teeth are pulled, my brain will be that of a 5-year-old.
I’ve also thought about how I might profit from this. If only I still believed in the tooth fairy(仙女）, I could make a lot of cash. Maybe I could sell my extras to someone in need. Advertisement: Seven teeth for sale, unused, in almost perfect condition.
Don’t be fooled by my jokes. I am worried about having surgery. I’m also going to be sad to see the Lucky Seven go. I’ve developed quite an attachment to them over the past two days. Once they’re removed, I’ll just be normal again, and who wants that?
24．When the author found that she had three more wisdom teeth than a normal person, she ________.
A．found it quite funny B．dealt with the pain angrily
C．was confused and anxious D．kept it secret from others
25．The intellect jokes from the author’s family and friends were intended to ________.
A．persuade the author not to remove her wisdom teeth
B．advise the author to work hard to improve her intelligence
C．make fun of the author in a light-hearted way
D．let the author know why she is often tongue-tied
26．When the author refer to the idea of tooth fairy, she ________.
A．thought she could rely on it to make a living
B．had already made up her mind to make money
C．believed that her wisdom teeth were in perfect condition
D．knew that the idea couldn’t become reality
27．What’s the article mainly about?
A．People’s different reactions to the author’s wisdom teeth.
B．How the author has got on with her extra wisdom teeth.
C．The author’s ideas for making use of her wisdom teeth.
D．How the author hates her wisdom teeth.
C
When an ice cube melts, it creates a puddle (水坑). When an ice sheet (冰盖)melts, it raises sea levels. It sounds simple, but scientists have debated for decades whether both the Antarctic
and Greenland ice sheets actually were shrinking, and how much that melting contributed to rising sea levels.
Now, a new study has provided the best evidence of how the polar ice sheets are responding to our warming world. In the study, an international team of scientists looked at 20 years of' data in the ice sheets collected by 10 satellite missions. The team's conclusion: The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets both are losing ice overall. The researchers also found that between 1992 and 2011, melt water from those shrinking ice sheets caused sea levels to rise by about 11 millimeters.
Over the 19 years studied, the Greenland ice sheet lost 2.7 trillion metric tons of ice. The Antarctic ice sheet also shrank by about l.3 trillion metric tons. Previously, some scientists disagreed whether the Antarctic sheet, the largest mass of ice in the world, was shrinking or growing or neither.
While the Earth is warming overall, the effect of climate change varies from region to region. Over the last 15 years, for example, scientists have something disagreed over how climate change has affected the polar ice sheets. Many studies found that the sheets lost a lot of ice and that not enough snow fell on the sheets to compensate for the loss. But other studies found that the loss of ice was balanced by the gain in snowfall.
Richard Alley, a glacier scientist at Penn State University, said that many of those studies looked at different areas, and over different time periods. In addition, the studies didn't all use the satellite data in the same way. Those differences made it difficult to compare the results.
The data in the new study matched time periods and areas. The study also combined measurements from kinds of satellites.
28．Why does the author use a common-sense phenomenon as the beginning?
A．To present the reason for ice sheet melting.
B．To show us the result of a scientific experiment.
C．To give a simple example to introduce the topic.
D．To present a common daily finding obvious to the readers.
29．The researchers reached their conclusion by_____.
A．analyzing the findings of former studies
B．referring to the data from satellites
C．observing the Antarctic and Greenland
D．making measurements in the Antarctic and Greenland
30．What does the underlined phrase "compensate for" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Make up for. B．Lead to． C．Bring about. D．Cut down.
31．Which of the following might be the best conclusion for the passage?
A．Ice sheets are shrinking due to global warming.
B．People are suffering from climate change.
C．Rising sea levels makes people live in danger.
D．Shrinking ice has nothing to do with sea level
D
Poets, songwriters and left—wing politicians hate the idea, but for decades, opinion—poll evidence has been clear: money buys happiness and the richer you are, the more likely you are to express satisfaction with your life. Until now, a survey of 43 countries published on October 30th by the Pew Research Centre shows that people in emerging（新兴的） markets are within a whisker of(一步之遥)expressing the same level of satisfaction as people in rich countries. It is in line with the standard view of happiness and income seen so far.
According to the survey in 2007,57%of respondents in rich countries regarded themselves as happy; in emerging markets the share was 33%; in poor countries only 16%—a classic expression of the standard view. But in 2017, 54% of rich—country respondents counted themselves as happy, whereas in emerging markets the percentage jumped to 51%.
The sharp increase happened thanks to huge improvements in countries such as Indonesia (+35)and Pakistan(+22).In 12 of the 24 emerging markets, half or more people rate their life satisfaction in the top of the ladder.
This is not to say the link between income and satisfaction has been snapped. Poor countries still lag behind: only a quarter of the people there count themselves as happy—half the level of the other two groups. There is also a clear link between happiness and income growth. China's GDP rose at an annual average rate of 10% in 2007—2017 and its happiness level rose 26 points.
Within countries, richer people express more satisfaction than their poorer neighbors. The study divided respondents into categories with higher and lower incomes and fewer and more household goods. In every country in every group, richer folk with more goods expressed higher levels of happiness. So at a personal level, money does buy happiness. And if you ask people about different aspects of their lives—health, family life, religion, standard of living—it turns out that satisfaction with living standards still has the biggest influence on happiness.
32.What's the standard view of happiness and income?
A．Income is not closely related to happiness.
B．Happiness does not depend on how much you earn.
C．The higher your income is, the more likely you will feel satisfied.
D．The more you are satisfied, the more you can earn every month.
33.What contributed to the increase of happiness in emerging markets?
A．Their rapid development. B．Investment in emerging markets.
C．Economic downturn. D．More cooperation with rich countries.
34.What's the purpose of the writer by mentioning China's GDP?
A．To prove that China's GDP growth led to the happiness of people in Asia.
B．To remind readers of the progress that China has made.
C．To express the author's concern about the development of emerging markets.
D．To show that there is a link between happiness and income growth.
35.What is the author's attitude to the standard view of happiness and income?
A．Disappointed. B．Skeptical C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone experiences unhappy times on occasion, but there is a big difference between experiencing a short time of sadness and living an unhappy life. Here are some of the things that lead to an unhappy life and how to deal with them.
Only being a dreamer
Dream your dream, but also realize that you are more than just a dreamer. 36 But to achieve it, you must break out of your present comfort zone and become comfortable with the unfamiliar.
Continuous self doubt
Don’t spend all your time saying, “I’m not smart enough, thin enough or rich enough.” 37
Obsession (迷恋) with control
Learn to let go of control, relax and ride the path that life takes you. Try something new, take a chance, but above all, smile and enjoy the scenery.
Setting unrealistic expectations
You’re going to make mistakes every now and then. You’re a human being. 38 But making them is also how you grow.
Slacking (松懈) on exercise
39 The truth is you don’t have time not to, or sooner or later you’ll be making time for illness.
Overindulgence (过分放纵) of a good thing
Eating too much makes you fat. 40 Playing too much leaves important work undone and so on.
A. One should work hard to get more knowledge.
B. You should try to avoid making mistakes of course.
C. Your dream is your creative goal for your future life.
D. Working too much leaves your family at home missing you.
E. Actually you can be what you want if you take positive steps.
F. If you say you haven’t time to exercise, you’re lying to yourself.
G. People always put too much interest in trying to control everything in their life.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with math or American history. It came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High School.
I was rather shy at that time, 41 to hang around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 42 . I was doing so well that by the end of senior year, I had 43 scores and enough credits to go to college.
But my good record soon became a 44 to my well-being. In early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation. I looked at him, my heart 45 fast. This was the 46 for my hard work? I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office.
I was 47 about the decision for several days, but finally agreed. I wasn't the only speaker -- I would 48 the honor with five other students. Still, it was doubtful whether the task was 49________ my power. How would I give a speech to hundreds of people?
Graduation Day soon arrived and, as 50 , I was nervous. I'd been practicing my speech for days, and I had it 51 . But I had never been so 52 in my life. The first half hour of the ceremony passed, and then my 53 came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the platform without falling down. But within minutes, I accomplished my speech, 54 back to my seat.
Now I still have the 55 of that speech．My voice trembled a little, but 56 it was clear and strong. I'm proud of that tape. I achieved something I'd never 57 -- I spoke in front of hundreds of people. I didn't realize it at the time; 58 , the successful completion of that speech gave me the 59 to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my 60 .
41．A．sad B．surprised C．content D．frighten
42．A．characters B．subjects C．interests D．games
43．A．perfect B．bad C．low D．terrible
44．A．luck B．benefit C．solution D．fear
45．A．breaking B．beating C．aching D．burning
46．A．punishment B．blame C．reward D．arrangement
47．A．uncertain B．optimistic C．generous D．determined
48．A．spare B．bring C．hand D．share
49．A．about B．beyond C．upon D．for
50．A．hoped B．expected C．known D．planned
51．A．memorized B．printed C．allowed D．completed
52．A．interested B．terrified C．excited D．disappointed
53．A．moment B．day C．chance D．decision
54．A．sending B．giving C．taking D．heading
55．A．picture B．word C．paper D．tape
56．A．mildly B．briefly C．mostly D．firmly
57．A．made B．dreamed C．decided D．requested
58．A．however B．therefore C．besides D．unless
59．A．respect B．freedom C．confidence D．excuse
60．A．shyness B．pride C．stupidity D．courage
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam----home of the world’s largest___61___(collect) of Van Gogh’s works----has carried out an extensive x-ray study of some pieces, only__62____(discover) the Dutchman’s famous Sunflowers is in the process of losing its color. The scan, carried out by Dutch and Belgian experts, shows that the lemon yellow color in the flowers’ petals and stems___63___(be) slowly turning brown because of being exposed ___64___lights.
The color change in the work is not visible to the naked eye yet, but it is still unclear when and if the yellows of the canvas___65____(darken) soon. However, the Amsterdam museum’s discovery could have a wide significance, ___66____ Van Gogh could have used the same paint in the other Sunflowers or even in paintings with other subjects. Marije Vellekoop, head of the research at the museum said, “At the moment, we are processing all the research results of this painting, after ___67_____ we will determine how we will pay ____68___(far) attention to discoloration in our museum.”
Moreover, the discovery could lead to changes in how Van Gogh’s works are stored and shown internationally. The Van Gogh Museum is ___69_____(continuous) exploring ways to preserve and restore the productive painter’s works, ____70____(lower) the lighting around its 200 paintings and 400 drawings five years ago.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
Five years ago, my father, who was in his forty, lost his job. At first, he was in low spirits and often gets drunk. One day, he read a story about Ren Zhengfei, which was greatly inspired him. He turned to a friend, with which help he set up a factory. In his factory waste materials were made full use to produce environmentally friendly packing bags. With these bags well receiving, his factory went smooth. Now, he has extra money because he often helps those in need. So far, he has donated as many as $10,000. How a great father I have!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，为庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，你校学生会决定举办“我爱祖国”全校师生合唱比赛。请写封邮件邀请外教Mary观看。内容包括：
1. 合唱比赛时间、地点, 合唱比赛chorus competition；
2. 比赛安排。
注意：
1. 词数100左右； 周年纪念日：anniversary
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷答案
听力1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BACCA
阅读21-23．DCD 24-27．ACDB 28-31 CBAA 31－35CADC
七选五36-40 CEBFD
完形41-45 CBADB 46-50 CADBB 51-55 ABADD 56-60 CBACA
语填：61. collection 62. to discover 63. is 64. to 65. will darken
66. because/as/since/for 67. which 68. further 69.continuously 70. lowering
改错改错：
1. forty→forties 2. gets→got 3.去掉was 4. which→whose
5. use后加of 6. receiving→received 7. smooth→smoothly
8. because→so或and 9. many→much 10. How→What
书面表达：
Dear Mary,
How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you the news that a Chorus Competition will be held in our school. I’m more than glad to invite you to attend it.
In order to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Students’ Union has decided to hold a chorus competition, whose theme is “Love our Motherland”. As scheduled, the contest will take place on the afternoon of November 20th in the school hall, which will last 3 hours from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Besides, students and teachers of each class will be required to wear school uniforms and sing varieties of wonderful songs together to show our deep love for the motherland. Then the class who sings best will be awarded with a big prize by the headmaster. It can be of great fun and meaningful, which will leave a deep impression on you.
I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
