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2020届高三年级第四次模拟考试
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C￡9.18.
答案是B.
1.Where did the man put the woman's bike?
A.Under a street lamp. B.In a garage. C.In a backyard.
2.Which floor is the Committee Room on?
A.The second floor. B The third floor. C.The fourth floor.
3.How does the man feel about the article in the end?
A.Satisfied. B Annoyed C.Bored.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a teaching building.
5.Why does the man call the woman?
A.To ask for a sick leave. B.To ask about English classes. C.To discuss tomorrow's schedule
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
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6.How will the woman send the package?
A.By air. B.By sea. C.By express mail.
7 How much should the woman pay?
A.￡20. B.￡23. C.￡26.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What problem does the woman have?
A.She's lost. B.Her shoes are broken. C.Her feet are uncomfortable.
9 Why did the speakers come to the city?
A.To attend a meeting B.To buy some shoes. C.To make a tour.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 Why does the man want to get a summer job?
A.To save money for a course. B.To pay his brother back. C.To save for a trip.
11.How will the woman get money?
A.By borrowing from her brother. B.By doing a part-time job. C.By asking her parents.
12.What does the man decide to do in the end?
A.Study in Spain. B.Get a job in Portugal. C.Go to Latin America with the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第 13至16题。
13.What are the speakers discussing?
A.How to form clouds. B.How to present their research. C.How to explain different types of clouds.
14.Why does the man suggest having small cards?
A.To make the presentation more interesting
B.To remind him of what to say
C.To organize all the research.
15.What will the man do
A.Prepare the cards. B.Make the presentation slides. C.Look for pictures of clouds online.
16.What part will the woman do?
A.The low-level clouds part.B.The medium-level clouds part. C.The high-level clouds part.
听第 10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17,What problem will the motorway bring to the village?
A.Children will find it hard to go to the Streeve Beach.
B.The well-known beauty spot will be destroyed.
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C.Fewer villagers will live there.
18.What will be built on farmland?
A.A swimming pool. B.A steel factory. C.Houses.
19.Where will the high-tech park be built?
A.In the north of the village. B.In the south of the village. C.In the west of the village.
20.What is most villagers' attitude towards the government plans?
A.Fully satisfied. B.Rather worried. C.Quite unexpected.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Improved science and technology have greatly contributed to the quick response to CoVID-19,making possible the quick______of the new virus and the development of testing equipment for diagnosis.
A.identification B.transmission C.infection D.transformation
22.Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_____，with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai.
A.did the tourists climb B.climbed the tourists
C.the tourists climbed D.did climb the tourists
23.Most firms in China prefer applicants with foreign degrees when they advertise for employees,___
the hopes of those who hold domestic master's or doctor's degrees.
A.ruining B.ruined C.to ruin D.having ruined
24.Many a house______in the powerful earthquake so far,so the homeless survivors have to stay in tents for the time being.
A.was damaged B.were damaged C.has been damaged D.have been damaged
35.Don' t blame the boy.He only made a mistake which others_______on such an occasion.
A.will make B.would make C.were to make D. would have made
26.---How do you find the 5G cell phones?
－－Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay
A.that B.which C.what D.whether
27.Paying for children to go to a private school is beyond the________of most people.
A.revenue B.commission C.means D.deposit
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28.My boss advised me to be__________when making a decision,adding that it was not wise to put all the eggs in one basket.
A.aggressive B.cautious C.determined D.influential
29.--What did our art teacher say just now?
－He hopes when we come back to school next week,we__the manual art and have something to present.
A.has done B.are doing C.will be doing D.will have done
30 Massive research on youth confirms that caring relationships,a sense of responsibility and meaningful work________successful adults.
A.make for B.answer for C.push for D.allow for
31.Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form,____________rewards are immeasurable.
A.which B.where C.whose D.its
32.--Have you heard about the plan to sell the company?
----__________Not at all.I am totally
A out of the blue B.in the dark C.not all there D.up in the air
33 Where was the experiment carried out?
---It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr.Smith worked as an assistant professor
A.that B.which C.where D.when
34 With the virus spreading throughout the world,worldwide major media have been_______
With the reports related to how to handle the situation.
A occupied B.infected C.consumed D.littered
35.---Mike and I are planning a trip to Japan this summer vacation.
---Really?__________ I have always wanted to go there.
A.Take your time! B.Be my guest! C.Let me alone! D.Count me in!
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A parent might place his daughter's drawing on the fridge out of a love for his child,but for many people,that drawing is actually quite delicate. 36 ，adult abstract artists were often inspired by
children's drawing.Observers have found similar 37 in modem abstract art and kids' drawing; one example is the"X-ray"drawing, 38 a drawing in which the"inside"of a person is made 39 .For the museum-goers who tend to 40 a piece of modern art and say? My kid could have made that!"',it's worth remembering that often,that's actually just what them artist had in mind.
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Whether it is lucky accident or artistic talent, 42 that young kids don't intend to produce a realistic expression helps demonstrate what the drawing experience means to them. For many kids, drawing is exciting not because of the final 43 leads to,but because they can live 44 in the world of their drawing.
Even simple scribbles(胡写乱画）are meaningful.When scribbling,children are representing through action,not through 45 . Alves, a prekindergarten teacher,recalled a student who 46 her with a drawing featuring a single straight line across the page. Alves assumed the child hadn't given too much 47 to the drawing until he explained that the 48 was one of the mattresses(床垫）from The Princess and the Pea.
Ingram,a preschool teacher,said her students often tell different stories about a 49 piece of art depending on the day."We as adults will often say,I' m going to draw a horse,'and we set out...and get 50 when we can't do it.They seem to take a much more rational approach,where they just draw,and then they 51,'it is a horse.""
Ultimately,what may be most 52 about kids' art isn't the art itself but what they say during the drawing process.They're often53 stories that offer a much clearer window into their world than does the final product.Studies suggest that kids will create a detailed narrative 54 drawing. but when telling adults about their work they'll simply name the items or characters in the image.
What's most important to remember is that "children's art has its own logic."Winner said. ＂Children are not being 55 ."
36.A.In tum B.In consequence C.In fact D.In contrast
37.A.themes B.patterns C.tones D.shapes
38.A.or B.and C.than D.but
39.A.concrete B.abstract C.visible D.accessible
40.A.relate to B.point to C.see to D.apply to
41.A.at heart B.in mind C.at hand D.in store
42.A.acknowledging B.denying C.approving D.confining
43.A.decision B.attainment C.product D.goal
44.A.slightly B.completely C.readily D.precisely
45.A.words B.ideas C.pictures D.stories
46.A.presented B.passed C.placed D.pleased
47.A.idea B.thought C.advice D.feeling
48.A.furniture B.character C.page D.line
49.A.given B.common C.favorite D.distinct
50.A.aggressive B.frustrated C.confused D.nervous
51.A.counter B.guess C.realize D.consent
52.A.touching B.promising C.understanding D.revealing
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53.A.swapping B.recalling C.telling D.reading
54.A.while B.before C.after D.as
55.A.artistic B.creative C.critical D.crazy
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Why Go To Yellowstone
With dramatic peaks and unspoiled lakes,Yellowstone National Park it an outdoor enthusiast s paradise. Multicolored pools swirl around hot springs;green forests weave past wide expansive meadows;and volatile geysers launch streams of steaming water toward the sky.While you traverse its 3,000-plus square miles of mountains, canyons,geysers and waterfalls,be prepared to share the trails with permanent residents like buffalo,elk and sometimes even grizzlies
Yellowstone Travel Tips
Best Months to Visit
The best times to visit Yellowstone National Park are from April to May and between September and October.These shoulder months offer mild weather and fewer crowds.July and August are the most popular months to visit:The kids are out of school,and the weather is warm enough to sleep outside.However,this park is no stranger to the cold in winter.There's nothing quite like seeing plumes of steam rise from beneath a thick blanket of snow and ice.
How to Save Money in Yellowstone
Bring your own bed.A space in a campground is much cheaper than a room at one of the park's lodges.plus, many campgrounds come equipped with showers,toilets and even laundry facilities.
Skip the summer. Because the summer witnesses the largest influx of tourists,hotel and campground rates tend to rise.
Do your owe cooking Yellowstone does feature several sit-down restaurants,but they can end up
Putting quite a dent in your savings.Consider bringing your own food.
Safety
When sightseeing in the park.stay a sate distance from animals at all times.Most of the park's established campsites generally are not at risk for animal attacks,but campers should keep all food and garbage out of reach from bears and creatures.
Getting Around Yellowstone
The best way to get around Yellowstone National Park is by car,as there is no public transportation system. You can a car at any of the nearby airports.However,that doesn't mean that you should spend your entire vacation behind the wheel . Each of Yellowstone's eight regions has an area to park, allowing you to leave the car behind and explore by bike or on foot Guided tours and limited airport shuttle services are also available.
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56 What can be inferred from the passage?
A Accommodations in the campsite hotel are highly recommended
B.People camping in Yellowstone are supposed to share the trails with the animals there.
C In summer.Yellowstone welcome large numbers of tourists because it's the best season.
D In winter, the scenery of Yellowstone is quite unique.
57 Travelers enjoy various services and facilities in Yellowstone EXCEPT____
A guided tours B parking lots C.car rental D.restaurant food
B
When you are stuck on a problem,sometimes it is best to stop thinking about it consciously. Research has shown that taking a break or a nap can help the brain create pathways to a solution.Now a new study expands on the effect of this so-called incubation by using sound cues to focus the sleeping mind on a targeted problem.
When humans sleep,parts of the brain replay certain memories,strengthening and transforming
them.About a decade ago researchers developed a technique,called targeted memory reactivation（TMR),aimed at further reinforcing selected memories:when a sound becomes associated with a memory and is later played during sleep,that memory gets reactivated In a recently published study, scientists tested whether revisiting the memory of.a puzzle during sleep might also improve problem-solving.
About 60 participants visited the laboratory before and after a night of sleep.In an evening session, they attempted spatial,verbal and conceptual puzzles,with a distinct music clip repeating in the background for each,until they had worked on six puzzles they could cot solve.Overnight they wore special electronic uniforms to detect slow-wave sleep,which may be important for memory consolidation,and a device played the sounds assigned to three of the six unsolved puzzles.The next day, back at the lab,the participants attempted the six puzzles again.The subjects solved 32 percent of the sound-prompted puzzles versus 21 percent of the untargeted puzzles,a boost of more than 50 percent
The researchers"very bravely went for quite complex tasks that involved a lot of complex processing,and remarkably they found these really strong effects in all of their tasks," says Penny Lewis,a psychologist Cardiff University,who was not involved in the research."These are supercool results.Now we need to go out and try to understand them by firstly copying them and secondly trying to work out the component processes that are actually being influenced."
Beyond providing new evidence that humans restructure memories while sleeping,the research may have practical implications."In a futuristic world,maybe TMR could help us use sleep to work on our problems. says lead author Kristin Sanders,who was a graduate student at Northwestern University during the study Sleep-monitoring technology is increasingly accessible,and even without gadgets,future solvers can focus on important problems before bed.
Still,sleep is not magic.People need to do their homework and load their heads with the puzzle pieces involved."I'm not going to solve cancer with this technique,"Sanders says,"because I don't know anything about cancer research."
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58.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word"incubation"in Para 1?
A.The pathway to a solution.
B.The period of taking a break.
C.Being stuck on a problem.
D.Targeted memory reactivation.
59 The following statements about the recently published study are true EXCEPT that
A.scientists wanted to prove that sound cues helped solve problems
B.the device played the sounds to all the unsolved puzzles
C.the participants went to the laboratory twice during the experiment
D.the participants tried to solve different types of puzzles
60 What of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Penny intends to adopt two steps to understand the strong effects of the tasks.
B.Penny,who was very pleased about the result,was a lead scientist in the research concerned.
C.Sanders hopes he will solve cancer with TMR although he knows nothing about the disease.
D.Sanders predicts TMR could help solve the problem by exposing solvers to distinct sounds.
C
①_____________________________________________________________
It is obvious that it has nothing to do with success.For Sir Henry Steward was certainly successful.It is twenty years ago since he came down to our village from London,and bought a couple of old cottages,which he had knocked into one.He used his house as a weekend refuge.He was a lawyer.And the village followed his brilliant career with something almost amounting to paternal(父亲般的）pride.
I remember some ten years ago when he was made a King's Counsel(王室法律顾问），Amos and I,seeing him get off the London train,went to congratulate him.We grinned with pleasure;he merely looked as miserable as though he'd received a penal sentence.It was the same when he was knighted(授子爵位）；he never smiled a bit.And not one of his achievements brought even a ghost of a smile to his tired eyes.
I asked him one day,soon after he'd retired to work with his garden,what it was like to achieve all one's ambitions.He looked down at his roses and went on watering them.Then he said,"The only value in achieving one's ambition is that you then realize that they are not worth achieving.'Quickly he moved the conversation on to a more practical level,and within a moment we were back to a safe discussion on the weather.That was two years ago
I recall this incident,for yesterday,I was passing his house,and had drawn up my cart just outside his garden wall to let a bus pass me.As I sat there filling my pipe.I suddenly heard a shout of joy come from the other side of the wall.
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I peered over.There stood Sir Henry doing nothing less than a tribal war dance of sheer unashamed ecstasy (狂喜).Even when he observed my bewildered face staring over the wall he did not seem put out or embarrassed,but shouted for me to climb over.
”Come and see,Jack,Look! I have done it at last!I have done it at last!“
There he was,holding a small box of earth in his hand.I observed three tiny shoots out of it.
”And there were only three!' he said,his eye laughing to heaven.
“Three what?' I asked.
Peach stones(果核），＇he replied.'I've always wanted to make peach stones grow,ever since I was a child,when I used to take them home after a party,or as a man after a banquet.And I used to plant them. But now at last I have done it,and what's more,I had only three stones,and there you are,one,two, three shoots,'he counted.
And Sir Henry ran off,calling for his wife to come and see his achievement-his achievement of
simplicity.
61.Which of the following statement is correct about Sir Henry Steward?
A.He was regarded as an example of being successful by the villagers.
B.He used to bury himself in his lawyer job,which he was very proud of.
C.He participated in parties or banquets with the intention of finding peach stones.
D.He is more a capable gardener in a small village than a brilliant lawyer in London.
62.According to Sir Henry,the underlined word' they' in Paragraph 4 possibly means the following EXCEPT
A.being appointed as a King's Counsel B being knighted
C.being a respectable lawyer D.being able to plant peach stones
63.Which of the following best serves as an opening paragraph of this passage?
A.However successful we may be.we can never find enough hours to do everything we want.
B.So seldom do people smile that we do not recognize their faces when they do.
C.It would seem that happiness has something to do with simplicity,and that it is the ability to extract pleasure from the simplest things.
D.Look at a man and you will notice that every day is greeted with only resignation,and endured with polite indifference.
64.What can be a suitable title for this passage?
A.Three peach stones B.Smile like a kid C.Unashamed excitement D.Never too old to learn
D
It turned out there were a lot of things I had yet to learn about life,or at least life on the Princeton
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campus in the early 1980s.After I spent several energizing weeks as a summer student,surrounded by a
few dozen other kids who seemed both accessible and familiar to me,the fall semester officially began,
opening the floodgates to the student population at large.I moved my belongings into a new dorm room,a one-room triple in Pyne Hall,and then watched through my third-floor window as several thousand mostly white students poured onto campus,carting stereos and duvet sets and lots of clothes.Some kids arrived in limos(豪华轿车）One girl brought two limos to accommodate all her stuff.
Princeton was extremely white and very male.There was no avoiding the facts . Men on campus
outnumbered women almost two to one Black students made up less than 9 percent of my freshman class.It during the orientation program we'd begun to feel some ownership of the space,we were now glaring anomaly(异类）－poppy seeds in a bowl of rice.While Whitney Young had been somewhat diverse,I'd never been part of a predominantly white community before.I'd never stood out in a crowd or a classroom because of the color of my skin.It was jarring and uncomfortable,at least at first,like being dropped into a strange new terrarium,a habitat that hadn't been built for me.
As with anything,though,you learn to adapt.Some of the adjustment was easy-a relief almost.For one thing,nobody seemed much concerned about crime.Students left their rooms unlocked,their bikes casually kickstanded outside buildings,their gold earrings unattended on the sink in the dorm bathrooms.Their trust in the world seemed infinite,their forward progress in it entirely assured.For me,it was something to get used to. I'd spent years quietly guarding my possessions on the bus ride to and from Whitney Young.Walking home to Euclid Avenue in the evenings,I carried my house key placed between two fingers and pointed outward,in case I needed it to defend myself.
At Princeton,it seemed the only thing I needed to be careful about was my studies.Everything otherwise was designed to accommodate our well-being as students.The dining halls served five different kinds of breakfast.There were enormous spreading oak trees to sit under and open lawns where we could throw Frisbees to relieve our stress.The main library was like an old-world cathedral,with high ceilings and glossy hardwood tables where we could lay out our textbooks and study in silence.We were protected,cocooned,catered to.A lot of kids,I was coming to realize,had never in their lifetimes known anything different.
Attached to all of this was a new vocabulary, one needed to master.What was a precept?What was a reading period?Nobody had explained to me the meaning of"extra-long"bedsheets on the school packing list. which meant that I bought myself too-short bedsheets and would thus spend my freshman year sleeping with my feet resting on the exposed plastic of the dorm mattress.There was an especially distinct learning curve when it came to understanding sports.I'd been raised on the bedrock of football,basketball,and baseball,but it turned out that East Coast prep schoolers did more.Lacrosse was a hing.Field hockey was a thing.Squash,even,was a thing.For a kid from the South Side,it could be a little dizzying."You row crew?"What does that even mean?
65.What do we know about Princeton students in the early 1980s?
A.The university took pride in a great diversity of students.
B.The number of the boy students was about twice that of the girls.
C.White students lived a simple life on campus.
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D.Black students accounted for less than 9 percent of the total students at Princeton.
66.In Para 3,the author thinks"Some of the adjustment was easy-a relief almost",because
A.no white student was worried about crime on campus
B.it was easy for her to adapt to the new environment
C.she didn't have to be alert to possible dangers any longer
D everybody relieved her of her inferiority
67 What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A Princeton was a wonderful place where students' needs were greatly satisfied.
B.Princeton students have opportunities to take part in various activities.
C.Students at Princeton worked hard and were under considerable pressure.
D.A lot of students at Princeton were accustomed to this kind of life except the author.
68.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph?
A.The author knew nothing about the sports mentioned in this paragraph
B.The author had difficulty understanding the words used by white students.
C.The author needed to enlarge her vocabulary in order to get a better grade.
D.The author had a lot to learn about the new university lite.
69.How did the author feel when starting the fall semester at Princeton?
A.Defensive and cautious. B.Unbearable and rebellious.
C.Isolated and shy. D.Awkward and confused.
70.What type of writing is this text?
A.A fiction. B.A news report. C.An autobiography. D.A critical essay.
第II卷 非选择题（两部分，共35分）
第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格填人一个最恰当的单词，注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单间
Coupons-good way to boost consumption
In an effort to boost consumption and counter some the of the negative impacts of the novel coronavirus outbreak on the economy,authorities in more than 30 cities have distributed consumption coupons(优惠券）among local residents.Given that a better part of China's economy is now mainly driven by domestic consumption,issuing consumption coupons should be seen as an ingenious way to help stabilize the economy.
The outbreak has sharply reduced consumption in the tourism,retail,catering,"cultural and entertainment industries in the first three months of this year,increasing the risk of unemployment.As
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for the impact of the outbreak for the entire year,it depends on whether consumption in the coming months would make up for the decline of consumption in the first quarter,in particular,the Spring Festival period.
The expected increase in consumption,especially in the durable goods sector,after the outbreak is effectively contained could partly balance out previous losses.But still it would_be impossible to see a
consumption spree(消费热潮）similar to that during Spring Festival.
Rising exports could possibly make up for the decline in domestic consumption.But net exports are not likely to rise this year because many countries have shut down their airports and seaports,and locked down cities to prevent the spread of the virus.
As such,the authorities have to boost consumption using whatever means.And as consumption is
influenced by three factors-people's income,confidence,and price of goods and services-the authorities
should first reduce the epidemic's negative impact on people's income,by ensuring they have enough money spend.Second,they should boost people's confidence so they dare to spend more.And third,the authorities should stabilize prices to encourage people to increase consumption
Consumption coupons are a good way to achieve all the three goals.Issuing consumption coupons
Is similar to increasing people's income and promoting consumption,because the coupons can be used to buy goods and services.
Many local authorities have even issued electronic consumption coupons through third-party payment. Such coupons are highly efficient,convenient,and easy to track.And since they also ensure equality and fairness,they are a good example of the important role digitalization plays in China's social and economic governance.
The consumption coupons the local authorities have issued until now are mainly to boost the catering industry,obviously because the outbreak has dealt the industry a big blow.But the authorities should consider broadening the scope of the coupons in the future to further increase consumption by,say,issuing coupons that can be used in more sectors,including those for buying home appliances.
Moreover,the authorities could also combine e-coupons with targeted printout coupons for impoverished groups,extend the validity period for the coupons.But in general,the consumption coupons will play an active role in boosting domestic consumption this year.
Coupons-good way to boost consumption
Purpose
Consumption coupons have been distributed to boost economy and counter the negative impact of Covid-19.
（71)__________of
issuing consumption
coupons
● Largely(72)__________on domestic consumption,China' economy calls for a new way to stay stable.
● The expected increase in consumption is not likely to(73)__________for economic slowdown.
● Exports can't be counted on as a stimulus to economy,since even airports
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and seaports of many countries are(74)____________
（75)___________
of consumption
coupons
● Issuing consumption coupons can be(76)_________with increasing people's income.
● Featuring(77)_________efficiency and great convenience,electronic coupons can coupons ensure equality and fairness,thus boosting economy.
Suggestions
● Authorities are expected to(78)_______the use of coupons to more sectors,
including those for buying home appliances.
● The(79)_________of e-coupons and targeted printout coupons as well as the extension of validity period is recommended.
Conclusion
The consumption coupons may(80)___________the big blow the outbreak has on economy and actively promote domestic consumption.
第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）
请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150调左右的文章。
Cloud tourism"refers to a new,non-contact immersive(沉浸式的）sight-seeing experience that depends on advanced technology,like live streaming.5G technology and virtual reality.
It has enjoyed great popularity in China recently.A 65-year old man said:"I visited DunHuang on Wechat on May 1".I had never experienced a travel without getting out there like that.""It is quite convenient,and I can learn a lot in the flower show,because there are vivid photos and detailed explanations,"a young office employee said.
However,many argue that"cloud tourism"is not tourism at all.Here are some comments.
Li Ming:"It is more of a documentary,and I could not enjoy myself."
Ma Dong:"I don't want to travel on the phone.I would rather travel with my family and friends."
【写作内容】
1、请用30词概括上述信息的主要内容。
2、你是如何看待“云旅游现象”，请简要说明理由（不少于两点）。
【写作要求】
1、写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句：
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
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江苏省南京市金陵中学、江苏省海安高级中学、南京外国语学校
2020届高三年级第四次模拟考试参考答案
听力1-5 ACABA 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 BACBB
单选21-25 ABACD 26-30 ACBDA 31-35 CBCDD
完形36-40 CBACB 41-45 BACBC 46-50 ABDAB 51-55CDCAD
阅读56-57 DC 58-60 BBA 61-64 ADCA 65-70 BCADDC
任务型
71.Urgency/Necessity/Causes 72.depending 73.compensate 74.inaccessible/blocked/closed/shut
75.Benefits/Functions/Advantages 76.equated/identified 77. high 78.extend/broaden
79.combination 80.cushion/soften
书面表达
Cloud tourism,a new kind of tour realized by advanced tech,enables people to travel without going out.It is now gaining currency nationwide,yet receiving a mixed reception.（28 words)
（反对）I am against it.First,it costs us the real joy we would otherwise get from real-life travelling,of which the value lies not in the places we will reach,but the wonders and diversities nature and our life can offer on the way.Pictures shared or stored on the cloud can never match the picturesque memories imprinted under the cloud.Second,be it personal or rational,it will no doubt cloud the travel where family and friends are supposed to gather together.Buried in your desired places online,you happen to find your beloved ones on cloud nine doing the same thing as yours.No more sweet blames about irrational choices of routes or collective decisions.No more.
Overall,once cloud tourism is embraced,sweet memories will fade.
（支持）I am for it.First,the convenience it offers is of benefit to old and young alike, as we can have access to places desired without the limit of time,space,energy and money.The once impossible adventures can happen everywhere,curiosity of historical and cultural relics can be easily satisfied,and happiness can be instilled whenever we want.Second,with it,we will never have to worry about the lack of knowledge and taste that shuts us from appreciating history,culture and nature.Now,well-trained professionals,well-informed guides,and well-prepared v-loggers will be there all the time, holding your hands through the cloud in the sky,serving you with wonders,wits and tales you desire.
Overall,cloud tourism will work wonders,making us free on the move on cloud nine.
听力材料录音稿：
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注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时
间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿00' 5”
现在是听力试音时间。
停顿00' 2”
M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?
W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M:Yes,certainly,well,we're a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we're growing all the time.
W:That sounds interesting.
试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。
停顿00 '5”
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面 5设对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如，现在，你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容：
M:Excuse me,can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择B项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
（Text 1)
W:Karl,where did you place my bike?I can't find it.
M:Oh,I put it under a street lamp,the one beside our backyard.
（Text 2)
W:Oh,sorry.I must have the wrong room.
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M:Which room do you want?
W:The Committee Room.I thought it was here on the third floor.
M:It's on the fourth floor and,anyway,you are lost,this is the second floor.
（Text 3)
W:The article in this morning's paper made me angry!
M:I felt the same way when I first read it,but the more I thought about it,the more l agreed with it.It's an excellent article.
（Text 4)
W:Welcome.What kind of book would you like?
M:Something about history.
W:They're over there.All the books are on sale this week.
（Text 5)
W:Hello.English Language Center.
M:Hello,Sarah.This is Jacob.I have a bad cold.Could I take today off?I think I'll be ready for tomorrow.
W:Sure.We'll see if we can get another teacher to cover your classes.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6)
W:Excuse me.I'd like to have the package and the letter posted.
M:Would you like to mail by air or by sea?
W:How long will it take to mail things to the U.S.by
M:About 10 days.You can send it by express mail if you need it faster.It will only take three or four days.
W:Then,express mail for the package.It's urgent.The faster,the better.And the letter by registered mail
M:OK.The package is 3 kilograms.That' ll be 20 for postage.
W:Yes.And the letter?
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M:Registered.That is 3.So you should give me 23.
W:Here you go.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7)
W:l really shouldn't have worn high heels today.
M:No kidding.Who knew we'd all be on a walking tour of the city before the meeting?
W:Maybe they think it's the first time we've come to the city,so they arranged it.l remember seeing a shoe store just around the corner from here.Do you think we have enough time to stop by?l honestly won't be able to walk back unless I get some relief for my feet.
M:It should be fine.We can get you some shoes and then eat a quick lunch at the fast food restaurant.We're almost back at the meeting center anyway.
W:OK.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8)
W:Do you have any plans during this summer?
M:Well,I want to get a summer job.I'd like to save money for a vacation.
W:Really?Where would you like to go?
M:l 'd love to travel to Latin America.What about you,Melissa?
W:Well,I'm not going to get a job right away.First,I want to go to Spain and Portugal.
M:Sounds great,but how are you going to pay for it?
W:I know I can't ask my parents for money any more,so l 'll borrow some money from my brother.I have a good excuse.I plan to take courses in Spanish and Portuguese.
M:Oh,I'm tired of studying!
W:So am I.But I also hope to take people on tours to Latin America.Why don't you come on my first tour?
M:Count me in!
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9)
W:OK,we've got all our cloud research so let's decide how to organize it.
M:We should probably start by saying how clouds are formed,and then move on to the different types of clouds.We can separate them into low-level,medium-level and high clouds.
W:Great,and we should also make a PowerPoint to make the presentation more interesting.
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M:Right.We should have small cards,too.I'm useless at remembering what to say without them.
W:Me too.Well,I'm quite happy to organize everything we have found out about clouds and make sure it fits into our presentation times.
M:Actually,I'd better do that.How about if you make the presentation slides?
W:OK.
M:Then I'll also look or the Internet for pictures of different types of clouds.
W:That' ll be great.I'll prepare the cards so we don't forget what we're saying.
M:Sounds great.What section do you want to talk about?
W:l hate speaking in front of people so l'd prefer not to do the introduction.
M:I'll do that.If you don't want to talk much,then why don't you just do the middle bit about the medium-level clouds?
W:That's OK.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10)
M:And now for our main headlines on Southern Local News for today.First of all,the report about the government plans on developments around the village of Tartlesbury was published this morning.The new motorway will pass along the north side of the village.It will cross the River Teeme from the well-known beauty spot,Streeve Beach, to the north-east of the village.The motorway will cut the village off from the Streeve Beach,where many children play.
But that is not the end of it.There are also plans to build a thousand houses on farmland west of the village.And on top of that is the plan to build a high-tech park for new technology companies.It will be built in the south of the village,where the old steel factory used to be.A new centr with a swimming pool and a large supermarket are also planned next to the park.
And,as has been expected,the plans have created quite a lot of interest.Not all people are for them.Mr.Khan,a local shopkeeper said,"Most of us in the village are absolutely concerned about what is being planned here.This is just a chance for some people to make money quickly.Of course,we welcome the jobs that the new technology park will bring,but we feel more worried that the large increase in housing and the planned motorway will destroy the character of the area."
I think this is a debate that is going to run on for quite some time and we here on Local News will keep you informed.
第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿02 '00"
听力部分到此结束。
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2020届南师，金陵，海安第四次联考解析
01单项选择答案：21-25 ABACD 26-30 ACBDA 31-35 CBCDD
此份单选主要考察语法、词义辨析等考点。总体不难，第34题考到了litter的熟词僻义，be littered with sth. 可以表示使遍布（一般指不好的东西）的意思，错2个左右比较正常。
详细解析：
第21题 A 考察词义辨析。先进的科学技术极大地帮助人们对新冠疫情做出迅速的反应，使得新型病毒能够迅速地被识别，并促进诊断设备的快速发展。A识别B传播，传送C感染D转化，变革，故选A。
第22题 B 考察全部倒装。游客们爬上东方明珠塔，想要一览整个上海城全貌。由地点副词up位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序，故选B。
第23题 A 考察非谓语。大多数中国的公司都更喜欢有留学背景的求职者——当他们这样招聘员工时，也就让一些有国内的研究生或博士生背景的应聘者失去了希望。表示顺承关系，用非谓语ing形式表主动，故选A。
第24题 C 考察主谓一致与时态语态的综合考点。到目前为止，许多房子都在这场强烈的地震中被摧毁了，因此很多无家可归的幸存者只能呆在临时的帐篷里。many a+单数可数名词形式上为单数，但意义上为复数；so far 提示房子被毁坏已经发生，故选C。
第25题 D 考察虚拟语气。不要怪那个小男孩。他只是犯了一些其他人在这种情况都会犯的错误。表示对过去的虚拟，would have done，故选D。
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第26题 A 考察同位语从句。——你觉得这个5G手机怎么样？——相当不错呀。这个新模型开发了一款新的功能，可以让数据更加快速地传播，延迟也更低了。空格后详细说明新功能的具体效果，同位语从句用that引导，故选A。
第27题 C 考察固定搭配。把小孩送到私立学校读书超出了大多数家庭的财力开支。Beyond the means of表示超出…财力范围，A收入B佣金C方法；财力D储蓄金，故选C。
第28题 B 考察词义辨析。我的老板建议我做决定时谨慎一些，并认为孤注一掷是很不明智的做法。A好斗的，有进取心的B谨慎的C坚决的D有影响的，故选B。
第29题 D 考察时态语态。——你的美术老师刚刚说啥了？——他希望我们下周可以回校，那时我们就应该做完手工艺术作品，有东西上交了。下周且动作到那时已完成，用将来完成时，故选D。
第30题 A 考察动词短语。大量对年轻人的研究表明关爱的关系、有责任心、有意义的工作这三者有助于塑造一个成功的人。A有助于B求助C推动D考虑到，故选A。
第31题C 考察定语从句。该表扬时就要表扬是一个可以养成的很好的习惯，而且这种回报是不可估量的。非限制性定语从句，空格处指代这种好习惯养成的回报，关系代词用whose引导，故选C。
第32题 B 考察俗语谚语。——你听到出售公司的计划了么？——还没呢，我完全不知情。A出乎意料B不知情C心不在焉D悬而未决，故选B。
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第33题 C 考察强调句的省略和定语从句。——这个实验是在哪进行的?——是在一个30年代建立的实验室里完成的，史密斯先生还在那里当过助教。地点名词lab后定语从句，关系代词用where；题文省略了强调句后半句，原句为it was in the lab…that the experiment was carried out.故选C。
第34 题 D 考察熟词僻义。随着新冠疫情席卷全球，全世界的主流媒体铺天盖地地都在报道应如何解决当前形势。be littered with sth. 可以表示使饱含，使遍布（一般指不好的东西），比如Your essay is littered with spelling mistakes. 你的文章里到处是拼写错误。故选D。
第35题 D 考察情景交际。——麦克和我计划今年暑假去日本玩。——真的吗？算我一个吧！我一直都很想去呢。A别着急B别客气让我静静！D算我一个。故选D。
02完形填空
答案：36-40 CBACB 41-45 BACBC 46-50 ABDAB 51-55 CDCAD
本篇完型主要讲述了作者通过与成人画画对比，展现了孩子画画背后的意义。本文长难句较多，在阅读的时候需要学生能判断成分然后进行理解，并且对上下文的考察有一定难度，属于有一定难度的完型，可能的难题有38,42,45,52。
详细解析：
第36题 根据空格后面的句意可知，这里是在承接上文，解释孩子的画其实很有意义，所以用in fact。
第37题 根据后面给的例子是“x光片”画，画里人的内部是…可知，这里应该是类似的图案，pattern。
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第38题 这题考察学生理解有没有真的理解前一句和后面的定语从句的意思，事实上这里说的x光画，就是后面所说的一幅画中人的内部都是看的见的，即会显示人的骨骼、内脏等，因此用or，因为是同一个事物。
第39题 此题要和上一题一起做，解析同上，这题考察学生理解有没有真的理解前一句和后面的定语从句的意思，事实上这里说的x光画，就是后面所说的一幅画中人的内部都是看的见的，即会显示人的骨骼、内脏等，因此用or，因为是同一个事物。
第40题 根据修饰的是去博物馆的人，因此可以得出是指着画说…，point to sth.表示指着某物，
第41题 根据这里用的actually以及前文说了孩子的画和抽象艺术家的画用相似的图案可知，这里是“那就是艺术家心中所想的”，用in mind，其余选项都不表示“在心中”
第42题 排除法，根据that后面是一个事实，加上前面是whether…，“不管是…”，可知，这里填否定，统一，证实都不合适，而应该是“不论…，承认…可以帮助我们理解画画对孩子的意味着什么”
第43题 根据前面根据修饰词的final，以及后面的leads to可知，这里是最终的产品product。
第44题 根据前一句话“画画是令孩子兴奋的，不是因为最后获得的产品”可知，这里应该是“而是他们可以完全沉浸在画画的世界里”
第45题 根据前面强调不是因为最终的产品可知，这里是对应product的pictures，图画。孩子不是在通过图画表达，而是通过画画这个行为表达自己。
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第46题 根据这里说Alves是老师，而修饰的是学生可知，这里是交给老师画，present sb withsth.
第47题 根据学生的画上只有一条直线可知，这里是老师以为学生画这幅画时并没有思考，即没花心思随便画的，因此用hadn’t given too much thought。thought才表示思考、思想。
第48题 照应前面所说的学生只画了一条直线，因此用line。
第49题 根据这里说孩子们会有不同的想法可知，是说对指定的画有不同的想法，因此用given。
第50题 根据这里描述的是成人，而且下面也说了成人是理性的可知，成人画画就是有一个目标，例如要画一匹马，然后开始画，做不到就觉得沮丧。
第51题 排除法，根据前面的句子表示，成人会走一条理智得多的路，他们画画，然后xx这就是一匹马，填反驳，猜测，同意都不符合，而应该是发现realize。（consent作动词表示同意别人做某事，并且用consent to do）
第52题 根据描述的是孩子画画过程中说的话，并且下面说了这会帮助人们打开理解孩子的世界的窗户可知，这里是指最揭露真相的,revealing。
第53题 根据前面说是孩子画画过程中说的话很有启发性可知，这里是照应其的固定搭配讲故事tell stories。
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第54题 照应前面说的画画的过程中，用while doing表示在……时。
第55题 根据前面说孩子画的画是有逻辑的可知，这里是并不是疯狂的。
03阅读理解答案：
56-60 CA 58-60 CBD 61-64 BCDA 65-70 CDABCD
A篇是一则有关去黄石旅游的广告，既说明了为什么要去黄石，也告诉了读者去黄石旅游的注意点，主要包括以下内容：游玩的最佳月份，如何在黄石省钱，安全问题以及游览黄石公园。
B篇主要讲述了对睡眠能否帮助大脑找到解决问题路径的研究，研究表明未来TMR也许可以帮助我们利用睡眠来解决我们的问题。这项研究具有实际意义，并且证明了人类在睡眠时记忆会重组。
C篇通过对人物Sir Henry Steward的描述，告诉我们：幸福在于完成简单的又让人觉得值得的小事。文章难度不大，题目需要通过仔细阅读，排除选项。
D篇介绍了作者自己在Princeton学习以及生活的经历。文章难度比较高，如果缺少对文化color of my skin和历史1980S背景的了解，做题会比较困难。
详细解析：
A篇
第56题：D。A选项的意思是强烈建议在露营地酒店住宿，定位到How to Save Money in Yellowstone的第一段”Bring your own bed. A space in a campground is much cheaper than a
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room at one of the park’s lodges.” 这句话的意思是带上自己的床。露营地中的空间比公园中一个小屋的房间便宜得多。所以A选项是错误的，文章并没有强烈建议。B选项我们可以定位到第一段最后一句话”be prepared to share the trails with permanent residents like buffalo, elk and sometimes even grizzlies.”与B选项中的“share the trails with animals”不符，所以B选项是错误的。C选项我们可以定位到第二段第一句话”The best times to visit Yellowstone National Park are from April to May and between September and October.”与C选项中所认为的暑假是最佳旅游季节不符，所以C选项也是错误的. D选项定位到第二段最后一句话“There is nothing quite like seeing plumes of steam rise from beneath a thick blanket of snow and ice.”,这句话的意思是没有什么可以与看到浓密的雪和冰层下冒出的蒸汽相比，从中可以推断出在冬天黄石的景色是十分独特的，所以选D。
第57题：C。本题问的是游客可以在黄石享受到许多服务和便利除了以下哪一项。首先，定位到倒数第三段第二句话”Yellowstone does feature several sit-down restaurants.”这句话的意思是黄石公园确实设有几家坐下餐厅，所以可以排除D选项餐厅食物。接着定位到全文倒数第二行”Each of Yellowstone’s eight regions has an area to park.”这句话的意思是黄石公园的八个区域均设有停车场，所以可以排除B选项停车场。最后定位到全文最后一句话”Guided tours and limited airport shuttle services are also available.“这句话的意思是黄石还提供导游和有限的机场班车服务，所以可以排除A选项导游。所以这题选C。
B篇
第58题：B。定位到第一段第二句话”Research has shown that taking a break or a nap can help the brain create pathways to a solution. Now a new study expands on the effect of this so-called incubation by using sound cues to focus the sleeping mind on a targeted problem.”这句话的意思是研究表明，休息或午睡可以帮助大脑创造解决方案的途径。现在，一项新的研究扩展了这种所谓的incubation来把沉睡的注意力集中在目标问题上，根据前文可知，此处incubation代替的是前文的taking a break or a nap，所以选择B，休息时间，即扩展休息时间。
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第59题：B。定位到第三段第三行“Overnight they wore special electronic uniforms to detect slow-wave sleep, which may be important for memory consolidation, and a device played the sounds assigned to three of the six unsolved problems.”这句话的意思是一整夜他们穿着特殊的电子制服来检测慢波睡眠，这可能对记忆巩固很重要，并且他们会用一个设备播放指定的声音来拜托嘈杂声分配给六个未解决问题中的三个。根据这句话可以知道B选项当中的”all the unsoloved problems”是错误的所以选B。这句话还可知道A选项科学家想证明声音有助于解决问题是正确的。定位到第一三段第一句话“About 60 participants visited the laboratory before and after a night of sleep.”和第三段倒数第三行”The next day, back at the lab, the participants attempted the six puzzles again. The subjects solved 32 percent of the sound-prompted puzzles versus 21 percent of the untargeted puzzles, a boost of more than 50 percent.”通过这两句话可以知道C参与者在实验中去了两次实验室和D参与者尝试解决不同类型的问题是正确的。
第60题：A。定位到第四段最后一句话“Now we need to go out and try to understand them by firstly copying them and secondly trying to work out the component processes that are actually being influenced.”这句话是Penny说的，意思是现在，我们需要走出去并尝试通过先复制它们，再尝试找出实际上受到影响的组件过程来理解它们。根据这句话的firstly和secondly可知A选项Penny打算采取两个步骤来理解任务的强大效果是正确的，所以选A。定位到第四段第二行”says Penny Lewis, a psychologist at Cardiff University, who was not involved in the research.”可知B选项Penny是这项研究的首席科学家，她对结果非常满意是错误的。定位给到文章最后一句话“I’m not going to solve cancer with this technique,”Sander says,根据这句话可知C选项Sanders希望通过TMR来解决癌症，尽管他对这种疾病一无所知是错误的。定位到倒数第二段第二行”maybe TMR could help us use sleep to work on our problems”可知D选项Sanders预测TMR可以通过让解决这接触不同的声音来帮助我们解决问题。
C篇
第61题 A。根据第二段Sir Henry Steward was certainly successful … he came down to our village from London and bought a couple of old cottages, … And the village followed his
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brilliant career with something almost amounting to paternal pride可知村民们拥护Sir Henry Steward，故A：successful by the villagers正确。B：根据第三段he merely looked as miserable可知proud不正确；C：根据倒数第二段I’ve always wanted to make peach stone grow … take them home after a party, or as a man after a banquet可知purpose文中未提及，不选；D：根据文中被授予爵位可知他不一般，文中未提到he is more capable of gardening，不选。
第62题 D。题目问except除了，根据they定位到第四段，看代词前后achieve one’s ambition is that you then realize that they are not worth achieving可知they指代已经达到的成绩，ABC都是第三段提到的king’s counsel, be knighted, lawyer，只有D是他真正想实现的并且又是他认为值得的，故选D。
第63题 C。根据第二段开头提示It is obvious that it has nothing to do with success其中it has nothing to do with的句式照应C：happiness has something to do with … 正确。
第64题 A。根据第一段和最后一段提示文章的寓意在于：幸福在于完成简单的小事。A选项make three peach stones grow正是能让Sir Henry Steward有成就感的简单的小事，与主旨相符；D未提及；BC还是与simplicity关联不大，选A更好。
D篇
第65题 B。根据第二段Men on campus outnumbered women almost two to one可知B：twice正确是outnumber two to one的同义替换，更加需要注意的是：谁是谁的两倍；A：根据第二段extremely white and very male … black students made up less than 9 percent … Whitney Young had been somewhat（有一点，某种程度上）diverse可知proud of diversity不符；C：根据第一段carting stereos and duvet sets and lots of clothes … limos可知simple不
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符；D：根据第二段less than 9 percent of my freshman class可知total students at Princeton不符。
第66题 C。定位到第三段nobody seemed much concerned about crime … left their rooms unlocked … bikes casually kickstanded outside buildings可知C：didn’t have to be alert to the new environment正确，注意题目问的是作者认为，所以relief是相对于她来说的，A主语是white students。
第67题 A。根据第四段the only thing I needed to be careful about was my studies … otherwise was designed to accommodate our well-being as students然后介绍了设施，we were protected, cocooned, catered to可知A：wonderful，needs were greatly satisfied正确；B是第四段反应的一部分，比起A少了一份突出学校为学生服务的特点；C：原文提到relieve stress并不代表pressure；D：a lot of students … were accustomed … except the author未提及，不选。
第68题 D。定位到第五段a new vocabulary, one I needed to master可知对作者来说这是新鲜事物，还需学习如何适应新的大学生活，故选D：a lot to learn about the new university life。
第69题 D。根据第五段nobody had explained to me … For a kid from the South side, it could be dizzying … what does that even mean?可知作者感到困惑confused，第二段I‘d never stood out … it was jarring and uncomfortable可知作者感到尴尬的awkward，故选D；A根据第三段relief可知defensive不符；B：rebellious未提及；C：never stood out … because of the color of my skin和isolated不是一回事，不符。
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第70题 C。文章以第一人称讲述了作者自己在Princeton学习的经历autobiography最合适，fiction小说是虚构的；语言不像news report严谨而又正式；批判性话语在文中的确出现，但未达到 essay的程度，因为用语不够正式，故选C。
04任务型阅读答案：
71. Urgency/ Necessity/ Causes 72. depending 73. compensate 74.inaccessible/blocked
/closed/shut 75.Benefits/Functions /Advantages 76.equated/identified 77.high 78. extend/broaden 79. combination 80.cushion/soften
这篇任务型讲了目前的经济状况下发放消费券的必要性以及好处，总体考察理解概括能力，定位容易，答案包容性强，难度中等偏上。76题要熟知相关的固定搭配；80题比较难，要注意题干换掉了谓语，提高经济的另一种说法就是缓冲冲击。
详细解析:
第71题 理解概括题。结合第一段，当前国内的经济状况不乐观，需要靠外力刺激内需和消费，也就会说发放消费折扣券是很迫切的，故填Urgency/ Necessity/ Causes。
第72题 理解概括题，也考察固定搭配。第一段倒数第二行...economy is now mainly driven by domestic consumption...中国的经济主要是国内消费带动的，也就是高度依赖国内消费，depend on表依赖于，故填depending。
第73题 理解概括题，也考察固定搭配。第三段第二行...could partly balance out previous losses.期望的消费增长并不能弥补下滑的经济，这里对balance out进行同义替换，故填compensate。
第74题 原词重现。第四段第二行...many countries have shut down their airports and seaports...许多国家已经关闭机场和港口，故填inaccessible/blocked/closed/shut。
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第75题 理解概括题。下文开始具体阐述消费券的种种好处，故填Benefits/Functions/Advantages。
第76题 理解概括题，也考察固定搭配。第六段第一行Issuing consumption coupons is similar to increasing people’s incomes...发放代金券约等于提高人们的收入，结合题干的with，故填equated/identified。
第77题 原词重现。第七段第二行Such coupons are highly efficient...消费券是高效率的，副词转形容词，故填high 。
第78题 原词重现。第八段第二行...should consider broadening the scope of the coupons...有关部门需要考虑扩展消费券的使用范畴，故填extend/broaden。
第79题 原词重现。第九段第一句...combine e-coupons with targeted printout coupons...要将电子消费券和定向打印的消费券以及延长券的有效期相结合，动词转名词，故填combination。
第80题 理解概括题。结合 第九段最后一句，消费券促进消费，也就是缓冲之前带来的冲击，注意题干后的谓语是big blow，故填cushion/soften 。
05作文标准范文：
Cloud tourism, a new kind of tour realized by advanced tech, enables people to travel without going out. It is now gaining currency nationwide, yet receiving a mixed reception. （28 words）
反对：
I am against it. First, it costs us the real joy we would otherwise get from real-life travelling, of which the value lies not in the places we will reach, but the wonders and diversities nature and
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our life can offer on the way. Pictures shared or stored on the cloud can never match the picturesque memories imprinted under the cloud. Second, be it personal or rational, it will no doubt cloud the travel where family and friends are supposed to gather together. Buried in your desired places online, you happen to find your beloved ones on cloud nine doing the same thing as yours. No more sweet blames about irrational choices of routes or collective decisions. No more.
Overall, once cloud tourism is embraced, sweet memories will fade.
支持：
I am for it. First, the convenience it offers is of benefit to old and young alike, as we can have access to places desired without the limit of time, space, energy and money. The once impossible adventures can happen everywhere, curiosity of historical and cultural relics can be easily satisfied, and happiness can be instilled whenever we want. Second, with it, we will never have to worry about the lack of knowledge and taste that shuts us from appreciating history, culture and nature. Now, well-trained professionals, well-informed guides, and well-prepared v-loggers will be there all the time, holding your hands through the cloud in the sky, serving you with wonders, wits and tales you desire.
Overall, cloud tourism will work wonders, making us free on the move on cloud nine.
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