新教材2019-2020学年高中英语课时分层作业5Listeninga 人教版必修第二册 6页

课时分层作业(五)　‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A A new report shows that there are just 7，100 of the world's fastest land animals now left in the wild.Cheetahs(猎豹) are in trouble now.‎ According to the study，more than half the world's surviving cheetahs live in one population that ranges across six countries in southern Africa.Cheetahs in Asia have been nearly wiped out.It's thought that a group with fewer than 50 cheetahs lives on in Iran.‎ Because the cheetah is one of the widestranging animals，it runs across lands far outside protected areas.Some 77% of their habitat(栖息地) falls outside these protected areas.As a result，the animal struggles because these lands are increasingly being developed by farmers and the cheetah's food is decreasing because of human hunting.‎ In Zimbabwe，the cheetah population has fallen from around 1，200 to just 170 animals in 16 years，with the main cause being major changes in land tenure.‎ Researchers say that the threats facing the world's fastest animals have gone unnoticed for far too long.“Given the secret nature of the cheetah，it has been difficult to gather hard information on them.” said Dr Sarah Durant，the report's leader.“Our findings show that the large space requirements for cheetahs and various threats faced by them in the wild mean that they are likely to be in danger of dying out.”‎ Another of the big concerns about cheetahs has been the illegal trafficking(非法交易) of young cheetahs.The young cats can fetch up to $10，000 on the black market.Some 1，200 young cheetahs are known to have been trafficked out of Africa over the past 10 years but around 85% of them died during the journey.‎ If the cheetah is to survive long term，then urgent efforts must be made to solve the question of protected areas and ranges.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　人类活动造成猎豹活动范围的缩小、猎物的减少都是导致猎豹灭绝的原因，另外，猎豹幼兽的非法走私也是原因之一。‎ 6‎ ‎1．Where do most of the cheetahs live now?‎ A．In Asia.　　　　　　 B．In Africa.‎ C．In Europe. D．In America.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“more than half the world's surviving cheetahs live in one population that ranges across six countries in southern Africa”可知，世界上现存的猎豹中，超过一半遍布南部非洲的六个国家。]‎ ‎2．What is the main reason of cheetahs in trouble?‎ A．Serious illnesses. B．Poor health.‎ C．Climate changes. D．Human activities.‎ D　[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，土地越来越多地被农民开发利用，同时猎豹的猎物由于被人类捕杀而数量急剧减少。由此可判断出是人类活动导致猎豹处于灭绝的危险中。]‎ ‎3．What has happened to young cheetahs?‎ A．Their population has increased in Zimbabwe.‎ B．They are getting along very well with people.‎ C．Many of them are sold on the black market.‎ D．They have survived longer term than before.‎ C　[细节判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，猎豹幼兽的非法走私非常严重，在黑市上猎豹幼崽价值高达10 000美金，许多幼崽在运送过程中死亡。故正确答案为C。]‎ ‎4．What's the best title for the text?‎ A．Cheetahs are dying out.‎ B．Cheetahs' protected areas.‎ C．The secret nature of the cheetah.‎ D．Cheetahs mostly live in Africa.‎ A　[主旨大意题。文章第一段点明文章的主旨：在野外猎豹只有7 100只，它们处于灭绝的危险中。故正确答案为A。]‎ ‎【易错分析】其他选项在文章中都有提及，但都只是文章内容的一部分，但不可作为文章的主旨。其实根据首段和尾段就能很容易得出本文的标题。‎ B Seated on the porch of an aging house，you can see shadows on the lawn moving as the wind threads through the trees.A leaf floats to the ground，suggesting the coming of fall.This wide porch was built as the main part of the house.The rest of the house is around it on both sides，like huge arms extending a hug.‎ Countless stories have been shared on this porch by every member of the family for over 30 years.Screen doors on either side of the porch lead into the house.The 6‎ ‎ doors are wider than today's standard doors.They were crafted (精心制作) long ago，which shows their detail，beauty and strength.‎ The family that grew here enjoyed everyday pleasures—singing in the car，laughter at mealtime and football games on Sundays.When the father hit 55，his wife insisted he quit playing Sunday afternoon football with the kids.The mother never played，as she was stricken with a terrible illness after the birth of their second child.Never able to walk again，she managed to carry on anyway and raise her five children.Sometimes，she even had to manage by dragging herself across the floor.She never complained about the challenges of her illness，not did her husband complain about the extra care he had to give his wife after she became ill.‎ There's something familiar when entering the house.It's the smell of the piles of old books，and magazines，the sheet music on the piano，and the decorations on the shelf in the corner.Pictures of the family are still all hung in every room.‎ The couple are no longer there—they both recently passed away.And yet，they both still linger(徘徊) throughout the house.Their lives are still evident，woven into the laughter and the hearts of their family and friends.They weren't rock stars or celebrities and they wouldn't be remembered in history books.Yet they made a history of their own by creating simple beauty in everyday life and by living through challenges without complaining.That is truly the best remembrance of all.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文中描写了一所古老的房子，它虽然有些败落，却承载着生活在这所房子中的一家人的回忆和故事。‎ ‎5．What can we know about the house?‎ A．It has a wide porch on both sides.‎ B．It is filled with many useless things.‎ C．It has witnessed many of the family's stories.‎ D．It looks new，beautiful and strong.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Countless stories have been shared on this porch by every member of the family for over 30 years”可知，这所老房子承载了这个家庭的许多回忆和故事，因此答案为C。原文是说门廊被房子左右环抱，而非房子左右都有门廊，故A项错误；B项文章未体现；D项new一词在文中未体现。]‎ ‎6．What can we conclude about the family from the article?‎ A．Their lives were full of misfortune.‎ B．They led a tough but happy life.‎ C．They received a lot of help from their friends.‎ 6‎ D．The whole family loved playing football.‎ B　[推理判断题。根据第三段的内容及最后一段中的“by creating simple beauty in everyday life and by living through challenges without complaining”可知，B项正确。]‎ ‎7．What was the couple's attitude toward hardships in their lives?‎ A．Grateful.　　　　　 B．Optimistic.‎ C．Cautious. D．Favorable.‎ B　[观点态度题。根据这一对夫妻遇到困难时不抱怨，积极面对并抚养5个孩子长大的经历可以推断出，这对夫妻面对困难时的心态是积极乐观的，因此答案为B。]‎ ‎8．The author wrote this article mainly to ．‎ A．introduce the history of the house to readers B．tell a love story about the house's owners C．remind readers to enjoy simple pleasures in life D．recall the memory of the family that lived in the house D　[写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者从开篇对老房子的描述到后来对这家人生活的回忆，表达了其对房子和家人生活的怀念之情，因此答案为D。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 International Women's Day takes place every year on 8 March to celebrate the achievements of women all over the world.It started with a protest(抗议) that took place in New York City in 1908.Then women went out onto the streets to demand the right to vote，shorter working hours and better pay.Since then it has taken many forms and today it's a global event. 1 In other countries it's an official holiday but only for women.‎ ‎ 2 If you watch the news you will see women astronauts，women prime ministers and women leaders in business.However，if you look at the statistics(统计数据) you realize there's still a long way to go.The BBC did a report a few years ago that showed that in the UK women took only 30.9% of the most senior positions across a range of jobs in areas like politics，business and policing.So there is still a lot for us to do. 3 ‎ ‎ 4 There are exhibitions，theatre shows，talks，discussions，walking 6‎ ‎ tours，films，workshops，fun runs and so much more.All the events are designed to celebrate the role of women in society and to make us all take a step back and think about the progress that has been made. 5 The purpose is to make sure the world is a fair and equal place for all people.‎ A．In some countries，March 8 is an official holiday.‎ B．It's important for men and women to be totally equal.‎ C．Thus we will see an equal number of men and women in the top jobs.‎ D．They also make us think about the changes that still need to take place.‎ E．In today's world it may appear that women have all the same opportunities as men.‎ F．The role of women has changed in all areas of their lives，both at work and in the family.‎ G．A lot of special events take place in towns and cities to celebrate International Women's Day.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍的是国际妇女节，由来、庆祝方式及该节日的意义等。‎ ‎1．A　[根据前面的“it's a global event”和后面的“In other countries”可知，此处为一些国家和另外一些国家进行对比说明。]‎ ‎2．E　[本段谈论的是“表面看起来现在女人和男人有着相同的机会，但现实情况并不是这样”，故正确答案为E。‎ ‎【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选B。B项“男女完全平等是非常重要的”与本段所谈论的内容并不相符，所以不能作为段落主题句。]‎ ‎3．C　[根据前面的“So there is still a lot for us to do”可知，为了男女在工作方面真正的平等，我们需要做的还有很多。故正确答案为C。]‎ ‎4．G　[根据后面的“There are exhibitions，theatre shows，talks...”可知，G项“为庆祝国际妇女节在城镇会举办大量的庆祝活动”符合语境。]‎ ‎5．D　[根据前面的“make us...think about the progress that has been made”可知，这些活动也会使我们思考还要进行哪些方面的改变。故正确答案为D。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 One night in December 2016，a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada.It 1. (walk) through the city streets past houses，shops and offices.Then it found some food in bins outside a restaurant 2. started eating.In the morning，someone saw the bear and called the police.The police came and put the bear in a car and took 3. to the mountains outside the city.4. (lucky)，the bear was safe.‎ 6‎ Big animals usually come into cities 5. (find) food.In Moscow in Russia，there are 35，000 wild dogs.The dogs live in parks，old houses，markets and train stations.Some dogs live in 6. (group) and others live alone.Many people in Moscow like the dogs.They give them food and water.Some people make small houses 7. the dogs in their gardens.This helps the dogs in winter，8. the temperature in Moscow is －10 ℃ and there is a lot of snow and ice.‎ Many animals live in cities.In some cities，you can see birds，insects，mice and squirrels every day.But sometimes，it is 9. (danger) when big animals come into cities to find food.We need to find ways of stopping animals 10. (come) into the city without hurting them.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　很多动物来到城市里，目的是寻找食物，这是很危险的，我们需要找到阻止它们进入城市的方法。‎ ‎1．walked　[根据时间状语One night in December 2016可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，故要用一般过去时。]‎ ‎2．and　[这只熊在饭店外发现了一些食物，并开始吃起来。动词found和started之间为顺承关系，故要用and。]‎ ‎3．it　[根据语境可知，took的宾语应该是前面的the bear，故要用it来代替。]‎ ‎4．Luckily　[幸运的是，这只熊没有受到伤害。修饰整个句子，作状语，要用副词形式。]‎ ‎5．to find　[此处为目的状语，故要用动词不定式形式。]‎ ‎【易错分析】有些同学可能会误填finding。现在分词作状语，表示伴随、方式、结果等，但不可作目的状语。‎ ‎6．groups　[固定表达in groups表示“成群地”。]‎ ‎7．for　[固定表达make sth.for sb.＝ make sb.sth.为某人制作某物。]‎ ‎8．when 　[先行词为winter，在定语从句中作时间状语，故要用when。]‎ ‎9．dangerous　[大型动物来到城市里寻找食物是危险的。作表语要用形容词形式。]‎ ‎10．coming　[固定表达stop...(from) doing...表示“阻止……做某事”。本句中介词from省略了。]‎ 6‎