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  • 2021-06-21 发布

仁爱九上TopicTheworldhaschangedforthebetter学案

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Unit 1 Topic 3 ‎ 名词 技能,技巧 提到,说起 洪水 毒品;药,药物 力求达到;目的是,旨在 发明,创造 目的,意图 形容词 疗法;治疗 提及 直接的;直达的 谈话,交谈 战争 可能的 秘书,书记 目标 公平的;‎ ‎(皮肤)白皙的 工程师,技师 动词 医学的;治疗的 渔民;钓鱼健身者 ‎(被)淹没;(使)淹没 死的,无生命的 军队 发现;找到;‎ 了解到 社会的 创伤,伤口 指挥;指导;‎ 监督;管理 副词 孙女,外孙女 使兴奋;使激动 在楼下;到楼下 ‎(外)孙或孙女,孙辈 提供 到(在)国内外 痛,疼痛 伤,伤害 词组 火;火炉 痛,疼痛 事实上,其实 楼梯 上(船,火车,‎ 飞机)‎ 在困难时,‎ 在贫困之中 楼下 偷,窃取 国内外 木板;布告牌;委员会 不服从 付款 分析下面单词的词性及意思 cover---_________( ) indirect---__________( ) impossible---___________( ) unfair---____________( )‎ invent---__________( ) exciting---___________( ) excited---_________( ) medicine---___________( )‎ treat---__________( ) death---____________( ) grand ---___________( ) backache ---____________( ) ‎ upstairs---___________( ) keyboard---_________( ) obey---___________( ) socialist---___________( )‎ 写出下面动词的过去式---过去分词 feel---_________---__________ ‎ fight---________---__________ ‎ find---___________---__________‎ fit---___________---__________‎ fly---________---__________‎ forget---_________---__________‎ forgive---_________---__________‎ freeze---__________---__________‎ get---_________---__________‎ give---_________---__________‎ go---_________---__________‎ grow---_________---__________‎ hang---__________---___________‎ have---_________---__________‎ hear---__________---___________‎ Section A 一. 读‎1a,回答问题 ‎1. How long has Helen been in New York? _______________________________________________‎ ‎2. What does Helen think of living in New York? ________________________________________________‎ ‎3. How is the traffic in New York? ______________________________________‎ ‎4. How were the streets in the past? __________________________________________‎ ‎5. Why does Helen advise Bob to come to New York for a visit? _____________________________________________‎ 二. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 ‎1.在电话中交谈___________________________‎ ‎2.很长时间____________3.那里的交通_____________‎ ‎4.很快习惯…_____________________________‎ ‎5.过去常常是…___________6.改善很多____________‎ ‎7.几年前__________________________________‎ ‎8.过去________________9.相当安全_______________‎ ‎10.事实上_______________________________‎ ‎11.来参观一下___________________________‎ ‎12.亲眼目睹…___________________________‎ ‎13.做个报告________________14.照顾_____________‎ ‎15.一个热心人____________________________‎ ‎16.form new words_________________________‎ ‎17.add prefixes and suffixes_______________________‎ ‎18.try to list more words__________________________‎ 三. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析 ‎1. How do you like living there? 同义句:What __________________________________________________?‎ 练习:你认为长城怎么样?a._________________________________b.______________________________________‎ ‎2. But I heard that the traffic there was terrible and almost everyone drove too fast.‎ 点拨:hear---听见+宾语,听说+宾语从句 拓展:hear of…---听说 hear from…---收到…的来信 思考:2句中的heard在此意思是__________, 后面是that引导的___________________‎ 巩固:a. I have never heard of the singer from Africa. 译:______________________________________________‎ ‎ b. Helen couldn’t hear anything because of her illness. 译:________________________________________‎ ‎ c. We haven’t heard from him for a long time. 译:_______________________________________________‎ 点拨:the traffic there---那儿的交通,there在此做the traffic的后置定语 练习:the food there_______________ 那儿的生活_____________________ 北京的天气______________________‎ 点拨:drove too fast---开车太快 总结:我们学过的表示“快”的单词有:fast, quick和rapid 区别: 1)表示人的动作之迅速,三者都可用,有时可换用。 如: a fast / rapid / quick worker 一个____________的工人 a fast / rapid, quick / typist 一个___________的打字员 2) fast 表示“快”,侧重指速度方面。 如:a.She ran as fast as she could. 译:_____________________________________________________ b.You are reading too fast for me to follow. 译:___________________________________________ 注意:询问速度或表示钟表走得快等,通常用 fast。 如:a. _________ ___________is the fish swimming? --- 这鱼游得有多快? b. My watch is________ _________ _______. --- 我的表快 5 分钟。    3) quick 通常表示某一动作来得突然或时间持续很短,有时还含有匆忙之意(但通常不指动作的频率)。‎ 如:a.He gave her a quick kiss. 译:__________________________________ b. He had a quick look at it. 译:__________________________________ c.She _______ ____ _______ ___________ and rushed off to work. --- 她匆匆吃了早餐就赶去上班。 ‎ 注意:催人快做(快走等),通常用 quick。 如:快点!--- ________________‎ ‎4) rapid 比另外两词要稍正式些,通常指突然或急速(且连续不断)的动作。‎ 如:a. He asked questions in rapid succession(连续).--- 他连珠炮似地发问。 另外: rapid 还有一个特殊用法,即指一种有益的高速度(相比之下,fast 和 quick 有时指无益的急速)。 如:He has made rapid progress in English recently. 译:__________________________________________________ ‎ ‎3. You will get used to it very soon if you come. 译:____________________________________________‎ 点拨:get(be) used to---习惯于,to在这里是介词 区别:used to---过去常常…, to在这里是不定式符号 练习:a.我们将很快习惯北京的生活。We ________ soon ________ _______ ______ the life ______ _________.‎ ‎ b.他已经习惯步行上班了。He _______ already ________ ________ _______ _________ to work.‎ ‎ c.他过去常常开车上班。He ________ ________ __________ by car.‎ ‎4. They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.‎ 译:_____________________________________________________________________‎ 思考:since在句子中做_______词,后面只能使用________________时态 四.填写1c的空格,分析现在完成时中since和for用法的不同 for + _____________的时间;since + _______________的时间 五.仔细阅读P121-122英语构词法,写出P18(3)中单词的意思 Section B 一. 读‎1a,填写1b的空格 二. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 ‎1.给我看一片有趣的文章________________________‎ ‎2.无家可归的人_________________________________‎ ‎3.数百人________________4.重新工作_____________‎ ‎5.过正常生活__________________________________‎ ‎6.发现需要帮助的人_____________________________‎ ‎7.选定适当的方式____________________________‎ ‎8.medical treatment____________________________‎ ‎9.给他们提供住处______________________________‎ ‎10.对自己有信心_______________________________‎ ‎11.change for the better___________________________‎ ‎12.according to the conversation above_______________‎ ‎13.多亏了这个节目______________________________‎ ‎14.说出两者的不同______________________________‎ ‎15.因为腿伤____________________________________ ‎ 三. 读2b,用for和since填空并总结非延续性动词(短暂性动词)和延续性动词之间的转换规律 a.die --- be dead ‎ b.leave---__________________ ‎ c.come to---___________________ ‎ d.join…---_____________________ ‎ e.buy---___________________‎ f.borrow---_________________ ‎ 拓展:a.finish --- be over b.begin/start---be on c.get to/reach/arrive in---be in/at d.become---be 练习:观察2b中的句子,将下面一般过去时的句子转换为现在完成时 ‎ a.The meeting finished a moment ago. →_____________________________________________________________‎ b.The film began 5 minutes ago. →__________________________________________________________________‎ c.They got to the airport an hour ago. →______________________________________________________________‎ d.He became a doctor 5 years ago. →________________________________________________________________‎ 四.在文中划出下面的句子并分析 ‎1. It is about a program that helps homeless people. 译:__________________________________________________‎ 点拨:program --- 节目,组织… 注意:that在此引导了一个定语从句,修饰前面的program 练习:a.That is a serious problem that makes us worry about. 译:____________________________________________‎ ‎ b.He came up with a good way that helped him solve the problem successfully.‎ ‎ 译:________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them. ‎ 译:_____________________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨:once --- 一旦…就…(连词),引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表示将来 点拨:in need --- 在困难时,在贫困中 链接:in trouble______________ in danger______________‎ 点拨:decide on --- 决定,选定某事 链接:decide (not) to do sth.---__________________________‎ 练习:a.一旦她来到这儿,请拨打1598找我。_______ she __________ here, please ________ ______ ______ 1598.‎ ‎ b.一旦你遇到危险,请拨打110报警。_______ you’re ____ ________, please call ______ __________ at 110.‎ ‎ c.We should provide help for people in need. 译:__________________________________________________‎ ‎ d.They decided on the best way to solve the problem after the meeting.‎ ‎ 译:_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ e.As there wasn’t enough time, they decided to start at once. 译:______________________________________‎ ‎3.The program also provides them with houses. 译:___________________________________________________‎ 点拨:provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.--- 给某人提供某物 同义句转换:The program also _________________________________________________.‎ 练习:a. 超市应该为我们提供各种健康食品。Supermarket should __________ us ______ _______ ____ healthy food.‎ ‎ b. 120必须为病人提供及时的救助。120 must __________ help _______ the patients ______ _________. ‎ ‎4. It trains them so that they can find jobs again. 译:_____________________________________________‎ 思考:so that…意思是_________,引导____________从句,同义词组是__________________ ‎ 练习:They started early so that they could get there on time. 译:___________________________________________‎ 同义句转换: ________________________________________________________________‎ 链接:so…that…意思是_________,引导__________从句,同义词组是: too…to… 反义词组是: enough to…‎ 练习:a.The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.---______________________________________________‎ ‎ b.The film is so interesting that it makes us laugh.---_________________________________________________‎ ‎5. I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.‎ ‎ 译:______________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨:feel good --- 感到愉快(有信心) feel good about oneself---自信(自我感觉良好) ‎ 链接:feel well--- 感觉(身体)好 注意:well在此是形容词,相当于:fine / healthy ‎ ‎6. He has been away from the army for nine years because of a leg wound.‎ ‎ 译:______________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨:be away from---离开,不在某地(延续性) 区别:leave---离开(短暂性) ‎ 点拨:because of---因为 (后跟原因状语) 区别:because---因为 (后跟原因状语从句)‎ 点拨:a leg wound---腿伤 思考:眼伤---__________________‎ 同义句转换:He _________ the army nine years ________ _________ he had ________ _________ ___________.‎ 练习:a. 因为流感,他两天没去上学了。‎ He _______ ________ ________ ________ school ______ two days __________ _____ the flu.‎ ‎ b. 因为下大雨,他们一星期没出门。‎ They ________ _______ at home _______ ____ _______ because of _______ _______ __________. ‎ Section C 一. 先试着回答‎1a的两个问题再读‎1a 二. 读‎1a,完成1b ‎ 三. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 ‎1.be famous for its success in doing…‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ ‎2.重新过上正常的生活___________________________‎ ‎3.把钱借给他们_________________________________‎ ‎4.租公寓房_____________________________________‎ ‎5.给他们的孩子买衣服___________________________‎ ‎6.a special program______________________________‎ ‎7.流浪儿童_____________________________________‎ ‎8.与此同时_____________________________________‎ ‎9.学习厨技_____________________________________‎ ‎10.完成他们的培训______________________________‎ ‎11.严格遵守制度________________________________‎ ‎12.携带毒品_______________13.偷东西____________‎ ‎14.不遵守其它的制度____________________________‎ ‎15.一个成功的好机会____________________________‎ ‎16.像其他孩子那样生活__________________________‎ ‎17.complete the following tasks_____________________‎ ‎18.the purpose of this passage______________________‎ ‎19.描述…的生活________________________________‎ ‎20.列举两个其它的问题__________________________‎ ‎21.解决这些问题________________________________‎ ‎22.过幸福的生活(2)_____________________________‎ ‎23.残酷的战争__________________________________‎ ‎24.提供暖和的住房______________________________‎ ‎25.享受社区服务________________________________‎ ‎26.受到良好的教育______________________________‎ ‎27.世界卫生组织________________________________‎ ‎28.中国少年儿童基金会__________________________‎ ‎29.国际红十字会________________________________‎ ‎30.中国青年志愿者协会__________________________‎ 三. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析 ‎1.It is famous for its success in helping homeless people return to a normal life.‎ 点拨:success in doing --- 在干…方面的成功 ‎ 练习:a. I wish you success in passing the driving exam. 译:_____________________________________________‎ ‎ b. China’s success in hosting 2008 Olympics makes Chinese people proud. ‎ 译:_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ 总结:be successful(形容词) in doing…= do…successfully(副词) = succeed(动词) in doing…--- 成功地做某事 练习:他们已经成功地通过了考试。a._______________________________________________________________‎ b._______________________________________________ c.______________________________________________‎ ‎2.The food is prepared, cooked and served by the street kids.译:____________________________________________‎ 点拨:is prepared, cooked and served ---被动语态 by --- 被,由…(后跟动作的发出者)‎ 练习:a. The big dinner was cooked by mother. 译:______________________________________________________‎ ‎ b. The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 译:___________________________________________‎ Section D 一. 读1a,回答问题 二. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 ‎1.了解______________2.希望工程________________‎ ‎3.a social service program________________________‎ ‎4.目的是,力争达到…__________________________‎ ‎5.中国的贫困地区_______________________________‎ ‎6.为…支付教育经费_____________________________‎ ‎7.在过去的六年中_______________________________‎ ‎8.国内外人士___________________________________‎ ‎9.为…支付__________10.送…到大学______________‎ ‎11.二百三十万学生__________________________‎ ‎12.有很多工作要做__________________________‎ ‎13.没有…的帮助____________________________‎ ‎14.继续她的学业____________________________‎ ‎15.change her life____________________________‎ ‎16.一名大学生______________________________‎ ‎17.leave the college___________________________‎ ‎18.在你的周围______________________________‎ 三. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析 ‎1.It aims to bring schools into poor areas of China. 译:________________________________________‎ 点拨:aim to do sth. ---目的是,力争达到… 拓展:aim at sth.---瞄准…目标 aim---目标,目的,企图(名词) ‎ 练习:a. We must aim to find the lost purse. 译:________________________________________________________‎ ‎ b. They aim to be there around 6:00. 译:_________________________________________________________‎ c. What’s your aim in life? 译:__________________________ d. aim at a success译:___________________‎ ‎2.In the past six years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan from people at home and abroad. ‎ 译:_______________________________________________‎ 点拨:in the past +时间段 = in the last +时间段 --- 在刚刚过去的一段时间(含现在),常与现在完成时连用 ‎ 区别:in the past = in the old days --- 过去,与过去时连用 练习:a. 在过去的二十年里中国发生了巨大的变化。_________________________________________________‎ ‎ b. 在过去的三年里你长大了很多。___________________________________________________________‎ c. 过去中国很贫穷。_______________________________________________________________________‎ 点拨:at home and abroad --- 国内外 拓展:go abroad --- 出国 练习: a.作为一名钢琴家,朗朗享誉国内外。Lang Lang ____ ________ ______ a pianist ___ ______ _____ ________.‎ ‎ b.因为长城,中国享誉全世界。China _____ ________ _______ the Great Wall _____ ______ _____ _________.‎ ‎3.Without the help of Project Hope, she couldn’t continue her studies. 译:_______________________________‎ 点拨:without the help of --- 没有…的帮助 反义词组:________________________ --- 在…的帮助下 点拨:continue --- 继续 同义词组:____________ ‎ 练习:a. 没有老师的帮助,他不可能顺利考试通过。‎ ‎__________ ______ ________ _____ his teacher, he __________ ______ the exam _______________.‎ ‎ b. 在Linda的帮助下,她在学习英语方面一直保持和其他同学并驾齐驱。‎ ‎_______ _____ ______ ____ Linda, she _______ _____ ______ the ________ students in learning English.‎