- 41.55 KB
- 2021-06-21 发布
- 1、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,可选择认领,认领后既往收益都归您。
- 2、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形,可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
- 文档侵权举报QQ:3215808601
Unit 1 Topic 3
名词
技能,技巧
提到,说起
洪水
毒品;药,药物
力求达到;目的是,旨在
发明,创造
目的,意图
形容词
疗法;治疗
提及
直接的;直达的
谈话,交谈
战争
可能的
秘书,书记
目标
公平的;
(皮肤)白皙的
工程师,技师
动词
医学的;治疗的
渔民;钓鱼健身者
(被)淹没;(使)淹没
死的,无生命的
军队
发现;找到;
了解到
社会的
创伤,伤口
指挥;指导;
监督;管理
副词
孙女,外孙女
使兴奋;使激动
在楼下;到楼下
(外)孙或孙女,孙辈
提供
到(在)国内外
痛,疼痛
伤,伤害
词组
火;火炉
痛,疼痛
事实上,其实
楼梯
上(船,火车,
飞机)
在困难时,
在贫困之中
楼下
偷,窃取
国内外
木板;布告牌;委员会
不服从
付款
分析下面单词的词性及意思
cover---_________( ) indirect---__________( ) impossible---___________( ) unfair---____________( )
invent---__________( ) exciting---___________( ) excited---_________( ) medicine---___________( )
treat---__________( ) death---____________( ) grand ---___________( ) backache ---____________( )
upstairs---___________( ) keyboard---_________( ) obey---___________( ) socialist---___________( )
写出下面动词的过去式---过去分词
feel---_________---__________
fight---________---__________
find---___________---__________
fit---___________---__________
fly---________---__________
forget---_________---__________
forgive---_________---__________
freeze---__________---__________
get---_________---__________
give---_________---__________
go---_________---__________
grow---_________---__________
hang---__________---___________
have---_________---__________
hear---__________---___________
Section A
一. 读1a,回答问题
1. How long has Helen been in New York? _______________________________________________
2. What does Helen think of living in New York? ________________________________________________
3. How is the traffic in New York? ______________________________________
4. How were the streets in the past? __________________________________________
5. Why does Helen advise Bob to come to New York for a visit? _____________________________________________
二. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.在电话中交谈___________________________
2.很长时间____________3.那里的交通_____________
4.很快习惯…_____________________________
5.过去常常是…___________6.改善很多____________
7.几年前__________________________________
8.过去________________9.相当安全_______________
10.事实上_______________________________
11.来参观一下___________________________
12.亲眼目睹…___________________________
13.做个报告________________14.照顾_____________
15.一个热心人____________________________
16.form new words_________________________
17.add prefixes and suffixes_______________________
18.try to list more words__________________________
三. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. How do you like living there? 同义句:What __________________________________________________?
练习:你认为长城怎么样?a._________________________________b.______________________________________
2. But I heard that the traffic there was terrible and almost everyone drove too fast.
点拨:hear---听见+宾语,听说+宾语从句 拓展:hear of…---听说 hear from…---收到…的来信
思考:2句中的heard在此意思是__________, 后面是that引导的___________________
巩固:a. I have never heard of the singer from Africa. 译:______________________________________________
b. Helen couldn’t hear anything because of her illness. 译:________________________________________
c. We haven’t heard from him for a long time. 译:_______________________________________________
点拨:the traffic there---那儿的交通,there在此做the traffic的后置定语
练习:the food there_______________ 那儿的生活_____________________ 北京的天气______________________
点拨:drove too fast---开车太快 总结:我们学过的表示“快”的单词有:fast, quick和rapid
区别: 1)表示人的动作之迅速,三者都可用,有时可换用。
如: a fast / rapid / quick worker 一个____________的工人 a fast / rapid, quick / typist 一个___________的打字员
2) fast 表示“快”,侧重指速度方面。
如:a.She ran as fast as she could. 译:_____________________________________________________
b.You are reading too fast for me to follow. 译:___________________________________________
注意:询问速度或表示钟表走得快等,通常用 fast。
如:a. _________ ___________is the fish swimming? --- 这鱼游得有多快?
b. My watch is________ _________ _______. --- 我的表快 5 分钟。
3) quick 通常表示某一动作来得突然或时间持续很短,有时还含有匆忙之意(但通常不指动作的频率)。
如:a.He gave her a quick kiss. 译:__________________________________
b. He had a quick look at it. 译:__________________________________
c.She _______ ____ _______ ___________ and rushed off to work. --- 她匆匆吃了早餐就赶去上班。
注意:催人快做(快走等),通常用 quick。 如:快点!--- ________________
4) rapid 比另外两词要稍正式些,通常指突然或急速(且连续不断)的动作。
如:a. He asked questions in rapid succession(连续).--- 他连珠炮似地发问。
另外: rapid 还有一个特殊用法,即指一种有益的高速度(相比之下,fast 和 quick 有时指无益的急速)。
如:He has made rapid progress in English recently. 译:__________________________________________________
3. You will get used to it very soon if you come. 译:____________________________________________
点拨:get(be) used to---习惯于,to在这里是介词 区别:used to---过去常常…, to在这里是不定式符号
练习:a.我们将很快习惯北京的生活。We ________ soon ________ _______ ______ the life ______ _________.
b.他已经习惯步行上班了。He _______ already ________ ________ _______ _________ to work.
c.他过去常常开车上班。He ________ ________ __________ by car.
4. They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
译:_____________________________________________________________________
思考:since在句子中做_______词,后面只能使用________________时态
四.填写1c的空格,分析现在完成时中since和for用法的不同
for + _____________的时间;since + _______________的时间
五.仔细阅读P121-122英语构词法,写出P18(3)中单词的意思
Section B
一. 读1a,填写1b的空格
二. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.给我看一片有趣的文章________________________
2.无家可归的人_________________________________
3.数百人________________4.重新工作_____________
5.过正常生活__________________________________
6.发现需要帮助的人_____________________________
7.选定适当的方式____________________________
8.medical treatment____________________________
9.给他们提供住处______________________________
10.对自己有信心_______________________________
11.change for the better___________________________
12.according to the conversation above_______________
13.多亏了这个节目______________________________
14.说出两者的不同______________________________
15.因为腿伤____________________________________
三. 读2b,用for和since填空并总结非延续性动词(短暂性动词)和延续性动词之间的转换规律
a.die --- be dead
b.leave---__________________
c.come to---___________________
d.join…---_____________________
e.buy---___________________
f.borrow---_________________
拓展:a.finish --- be over b.begin/start---be on c.get to/reach/arrive in---be in/at d.become---be
练习:观察2b中的句子,将下面一般过去时的句子转换为现在完成时
a.The meeting finished a moment ago. →_____________________________________________________________
b.The film began 5 minutes ago. →__________________________________________________________________
c.They got to the airport an hour ago. →______________________________________________________________
d.He became a doctor 5 years ago. →________________________________________________________________
四.在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. It is about a program that helps homeless people. 译:__________________________________________________
点拨:program --- 节目,组织… 注意:that在此引导了一个定语从句,修饰前面的program
练习:a.That is a serious problem that makes us worry about. 译:____________________________________________
b.He came up with a good way that helped him solve the problem successfully.
译:________________________________________________________________________
2.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.
译:_____________________________________________________________________________
点拨:once --- 一旦…就…(连词),引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表示将来
点拨:in need --- 在困难时,在贫困中 链接:in trouble______________ in danger______________
点拨:decide on --- 决定,选定某事 链接:decide (not) to do sth.---__________________________
练习:a.一旦她来到这儿,请拨打1598找我。_______ she __________ here, please ________ ______ ______ 1598.
b.一旦你遇到危险,请拨打110报警。_______ you’re ____ ________, please call ______ __________ at 110.
c.We should provide help for people in need. 译:__________________________________________________
d.They decided on the best way to solve the problem after the meeting.
译:_____________________________________________________________________________
e.As there wasn’t enough time, they decided to start at once. 译:______________________________________
3.The program also provides them with houses. 译:___________________________________________________
点拨:provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.--- 给某人提供某物
同义句转换:The program also _________________________________________________.
练习:a. 超市应该为我们提供各种健康食品。Supermarket should __________ us ______ _______ ____ healthy food.
b. 120必须为病人提供及时的救助。120 must __________ help _______ the patients ______ _________.
4. It trains them so that they can find jobs again. 译:_____________________________________________
思考:so that…意思是_________,引导____________从句,同义词组是__________________
练习:They started early so that they could get there on time. 译:___________________________________________
同义句转换: ________________________________________________________________
链接:so…that…意思是_________,引导__________从句,同义词组是: too…to… 反义词组是: enough to…
练习:a.The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.---______________________________________________
b.The film is so interesting that it makes us laugh.---_________________________________________________
5. I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.
译:______________________________________________________________________
点拨:feel good --- 感到愉快(有信心) feel good about oneself---自信(自我感觉良好)
链接:feel well--- 感觉(身体)好 注意:well在此是形容词,相当于:fine / healthy
6. He has been away from the army for nine years because of a leg wound.
译:______________________________________________________________________
点拨:be away from---离开,不在某地(延续性) 区别:leave---离开(短暂性)
点拨:because of---因为 (后跟原因状语) 区别:because---因为 (后跟原因状语从句)
点拨:a leg wound---腿伤 思考:眼伤---__________________
同义句转换:He _________ the army nine years ________ _________ he had ________ _________ ___________.
练习:a. 因为流感,他两天没去上学了。
He _______ ________ ________ ________ school ______ two days __________ _____ the flu.
b. 因为下大雨,他们一星期没出门。
They ________ _______ at home _______ ____ _______ because of _______ _______ __________.
Section C
一. 先试着回答1a的两个问题再读1a
二. 读1a,完成1b
三. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.be famous for its success in doing…
____________________________________________
2.重新过上正常的生活___________________________
3.把钱借给他们_________________________________
4.租公寓房_____________________________________
5.给他们的孩子买衣服___________________________
6.a special program______________________________
7.流浪儿童_____________________________________
8.与此同时_____________________________________
9.学习厨技_____________________________________
10.完成他们的培训______________________________
11.严格遵守制度________________________________
12.携带毒品_______________13.偷东西____________
14.不遵守其它的制度____________________________
15.一个成功的好机会____________________________
16.像其他孩子那样生活__________________________
17.complete the following tasks_____________________
18.the purpose of this passage______________________
19.描述…的生活________________________________
20.列举两个其它的问题__________________________
21.解决这些问题________________________________
22.过幸福的生活(2)_____________________________
23.残酷的战争__________________________________
24.提供暖和的住房______________________________
25.享受社区服务________________________________
26.受到良好的教育______________________________
27.世界卫生组织________________________________
28.中国少年儿童基金会__________________________
29.国际红十字会________________________________
30.中国青年志愿者协会__________________________
三. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1.It is famous for its success in helping homeless people return to a normal life.
点拨:success in doing --- 在干…方面的成功
练习:a. I wish you success in passing the driving exam. 译:_____________________________________________
b. China’s success in hosting 2008 Olympics makes Chinese people proud.
译:_____________________________________________________________________________________
总结:be successful(形容词) in doing…= do…successfully(副词) = succeed(动词) in doing…--- 成功地做某事
练习:他们已经成功地通过了考试。a._______________________________________________________________
b._______________________________________________ c.______________________________________________
2.The food is prepared, cooked and served by the street kids.译:____________________________________________
点拨:is prepared, cooked and served ---被动语态 by --- 被,由…(后跟动作的发出者)
练习:a. The big dinner was cooked by mother. 译:______________________________________________________
b. The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 译:___________________________________________
Section D
一. 读1a,回答问题
二. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.了解______________2.希望工程________________
3.a social service program________________________
4.目的是,力争达到…__________________________
5.中国的贫困地区_______________________________
6.为…支付教育经费_____________________________
7.在过去的六年中_______________________________
8.国内外人士___________________________________
9.为…支付__________10.送…到大学______________
11.二百三十万学生__________________________
12.有很多工作要做__________________________
13.没有…的帮助____________________________
14.继续她的学业____________________________
15.change her life____________________________
16.一名大学生______________________________
17.leave the college___________________________
18.在你的周围______________________________
三. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1.It aims to bring schools into poor areas of China. 译:________________________________________
点拨:aim to do sth. ---目的是,力争达到… 拓展:aim at sth.---瞄准…目标 aim---目标,目的,企图(名词)
练习:a. We must aim to find the lost purse. 译:________________________________________________________
b. They aim to be there around 6:00. 译:_________________________________________________________
c. What’s your aim in life? 译:__________________________ d. aim at a success译:___________________
2.In the past six years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan from people at home and abroad.
译:_______________________________________________
点拨:in the past +时间段 = in the last +时间段 --- 在刚刚过去的一段时间(含现在),常与现在完成时连用
区别:in the past = in the old days --- 过去,与过去时连用
练习:a. 在过去的二十年里中国发生了巨大的变化。_________________________________________________
b. 在过去的三年里你长大了很多。___________________________________________________________
c. 过去中国很贫穷。_______________________________________________________________________
点拨:at home and abroad --- 国内外 拓展:go abroad --- 出国
练习: a.作为一名钢琴家,朗朗享誉国内外。Lang Lang ____ ________ ______ a pianist ___ ______ _____ ________.
b.因为长城,中国享誉全世界。China _____ ________ _______ the Great Wall _____ ______ _____ _________.
3.Without the help of Project Hope, she couldn’t continue her studies. 译:_______________________________
点拨:without the help of --- 没有…的帮助 反义词组:________________________ --- 在…的帮助下
点拨:continue --- 继续 同义词组:____________
练习:a. 没有老师的帮助,他不可能顺利考试通过。
__________ ______ ________ _____ his teacher, he __________ ______ the exam _______________.
b. 在Linda的帮助下,她在学习英语方面一直保持和其他同学并驾齐驱。
_______ _____ ______ ____ Linda, she _______ _____ ______ the ________ students in learning English.
您可能关注的文档
相关文档
- 九年级仁爱英语中考复习2021-06-21 17:14:0464页
- 2020八年级英语上册 Unit 2 Keepin2021-06-20 01:28:429页
- 2020八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Our Wo2021-06-19 20:51:008页
- 仁爱初三英语中考专题复习2021-06-19 18:37:0217页
- 仁爱七下复习Unit 8 Topic 1 Secti2021-06-19 12:00:1726页
- 仁爱湘教初中英语九年级上册期中测2021-06-18 01:28:0813页
- 仁爱英语七年级下Unit6Topic1Secti2021-06-18 01:15:2733页
- 2020八年级英语上册 Unit 3《Our H2021-06-18 01:09:565页
- 仁爱版英语八年级下册U8T2SB2021-06-17 22:02:5826页
- 仁爱英语九下TopicHeismyfavoritec2021-06-17 21:10:395页