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- 2021-05-21 发布
2018
届二轮复习
同位语从句考点练与析
Mr. Liu,
our maths teacher
, is a charming gentleman.
The thought
that they could cross the whole continent
was exciting.
同位语（
appositive
）
同位语从句
（
appositive clause
）
Lead
-
in
同位语从句
1.
概念
:
在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
2.
功能
:
同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，
3.
用法
:
常跟的抽象名词有
:
fact
事实
/ idea
想法
/question
问题
reason
理由
/thought
想法
/problem
问题
/ doubt
疑惑
/news
新闻
/hope
希望
/belief
信念
/message
消息
/
possibility
可能性
/
truth
事实
/
suggestion
建议
/
proposal
建议
/
word
消息
/
promise
诺言
/
order
命令
/
warn
警告
/
information
信息
/
feeling
感觉
/
request
请求
…
4.
连词
that/whether/who/ which/what/ when/where/why/how (if
不能引导同位语从句）
我不知道你为什么在这儿
.
I didn’t know
why
you were here.
I had no
idea
why
you were there
.
宾语从句
同位语从句
连接词
that
引导的同位语从句
that
在从句中不充当成分
,
只起连接作用
.
He told me
the news
that he would
come home from aboard soon
.
他告诉我一个消息
,
他马上要从国外回国
.
There is
no doubt
that the prices
of cars will go down.
只用
whether
引导
,
不用
if.
这个问题是否正确还未被证实
.
The problem ________ it is right
hasn’t been proved.
连接词
whether
引导的同位语从句
whether
连接词代词
what/which/who
引导的同位语从句
1.
谁会出国这个问题还未决定
.
2.
我不知道该选哪个
.
1.
The question _____ should go
abroad hasn’t been decided yet.
2.
I have no idea ______ one I
should choose.
which
who
(
定语
)
(主)
在从句中充当成分
连接词副词
when/where/why/how
引导的同位语从句
1.
我不了解他们为什么离开得那么早
.
2.
我们还没决定好去哪儿
.
1.
I have no idea _____ they
left early.
2.The question _______ we should
go has not been decided.
why
where
同位语从句
定语从句
从句和先
行词关系
从
句
说明或解
释
先行词
从句
修
饰限
制
先行词
that
在从
句中的作
用
t
hat在同位语
从句中
不担当
句子成分
t
hat在定语从句中
担
当
句子成分
that
能否省略
不能
省略
充
当定语
从句的
宾语时
，
能
省
略
that
1.
The news
that there are no lives
on the moon
is known to us all.
( )
2.The news
that you heard
is not
true. ( )
3.Have you any idea
who he went
with?
( )
4.Is there any hope
that they will
be home in time?
( )
5.The problem
that you referred to
doesn’t exist at all. ( )
同位语从句
定语从句
同位语从句
同位语从句
定语从句
判断
:
定语从句
or
同位语从句
1.The order
that we should send a few people to help the other groups
was received yesterday.
2.The order
that we received yesterday
was that we should send a few people to help the other groups.
3.The news
that he will leave for Shanghai
is true.
4.The news (
that) we got last week
is true.
5.The question
that we discussed yesterday
is a difficult one.
(
定语从句
)
(
同位语从句
)
(
同位语从句
)
(
定语从句
)
(
定语从句
)
1 There is some
doubt
_________we can finish the work on time.
2 I have no
idea
________ is to be done next.
3 We were very excited at the
news
______ our football team won.
4 Some researchers believe that there is no
doubt
________ a cure for AIDS will be found.
5 Do you have any
idea
________is actually going on in the classroom?
whether
what
that
that
what
6 Along with the letter was
his promise
_______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
7 There is
a new problem
involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved.
8 There is
a feeling
in me _________ we’ll never know what a UFO is ---not ever.
9 He put forward
the suggestion
_______ the meeting should be put off.
10 You can have no
idea
_______ he said.
that
that
that
that
what
11. The
idea
______ computers will recognize
human voices surprises many people.
12. The
possibility
______ the majority of the
labor force will work at home is often discussed.
13. I have no
idea
________________(
他去了哪里）
14. They are thinking about the
question
_________ __________(
怎么能够赢得
)the competition.
15. Please tell us the
truth
__________________(
谁为我们做的）
.
that
that
how they
who did that for us
where he has gone
could win
用适当的连接词填空：
1 It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning gray.
2.I have no idea _____ we can do with these waste materials.
3.______the doctor really doubts is_________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
4.It is hoped _______nature will never be destroyed.
5._______do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?
综合练习
that
what
What
whether
that
Who
6.-- I drove to
Zhuhai
for the air show last week.
-- Is that ____ you had a few days off?
7. Word came ______I was wanted at the office.
8.Do you know ______of them will be our new headmaster?
9.The teacher didn’t tell me _______we were wrong.
10. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child _________he or she wants.
why
that
which
where
whatever
1.
An idea
came to her
that she might do the experiment in another way.
2.He got
a message
from
Mr
Johnson
that the manager could not see him that afternoon
.
同位语从句有时可以不紧跟它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。
The proposal
that he put forward
is to be discussed at the meeting.
The proposal
that we should import more equipment from abroad
is to be discussed at the meeting.
It is a fact
that she has done her best
.
It is a fact
that you can’t deny
.
She expressed the hope
that she would write a novel someday.
Why did she give up the hope
that she cherished so long?
7.The news
that he had succeed
inspired them all.
8.What’s the news
that upset her so much
?
9.The
rumour
that he stole the ring
proved groundless.
10.The
rumour
that he spread among the students
has been denied.
11.She received the message
that he would come by plane
.
12.She received the message
that you sent her a few days ago.