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- 2021-05-20 发布
【名师点睛】扎实的词汇功底是高考英语备考的基石，在复习过程不可忽视词汇的积累和掌握。但单词和短语那么多、含义也不少，怎么样便捷有效的复习呢？我们依据近年高考考查词汇的词频分布表，精心筛选了不同词性的高频考查词汇，注释了高考中常考含义，并配以近（反）义词等拓展词汇。
序号
单词
词频
词义
相关词汇
1
act
32
n.行为；行动；法案，法令；短节目
activity / reaction
2
fact
21
n.事实，实情；实际；真相，证据；犯罪行为
factual / facility
3
chance
19
n.机会，机遇；概率，可能性；偶然，运气
opportunity / occasion
4
hand
16
n.手；帮助；（工具等的）把，柄；掌管
handbook / handful
5
experience
15
n.经验，体验；经历，阅历
experienced/experienceless
6
reason
13
n.理由；原因；理性；理智
unreasonable/cause/excuse
7
challenge
12
n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑
challenger/challengeable
8
effort
12
n.努力，尝试；工作；成就；杰作
trouble/endeavour/struggle
9
advice
11
n.劝告；（商业）通知；建议；（政治）报告
adviser/proposal/suggestion
10
form
11
n.形状，形式；外形；方式；表格
reform/inform/informal
11
choice
10
n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者
choose/selection/alternative
12
problem
10
n.问题；疑难问题；习题；引起麻烦的人
issue/matter/solution
13
sense
10
n.感觉；意识，观念；理性；识别力
sensed/sensitive
14
attitude
8
n.态度；看法；姿势；个人风格
manner/altitude/latitude
15
behavior
8
n.行为；态度；运转状态；(事物的)反应
behaved/conduct/ manner
16
comment
8
n.评论；注释；意见；说明
commentary /remark
17
difference
8
n.差异；差数，差额；意见分歧；特色
distinction/discrimination
18
information
8
n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识
data/message
19
possibility
8
n.可能，可能性；希望，可能发生的事物
hypothesis/impossibility
20
value
8
n.价值，价格；意义；重要性；（邮票）面值
worthless/assess/evaluate
21
approval
7
n.同意；批准；赞成
approved/ disapproval
22
position
7
n.位置，方位；地位，职位；态度；状态
positional/status
23
situation
7
n.(人的)情况；局面，处境；位置；情境
circumstance/condition/state
24
strength
7
n.力量；优点；(光、声等的)力度；人力
weakness/strong
25
memory
6
n.记忆，记忆力；回忆，往事；内存
memorized/recall/loss
序号
单词
词频
词义
相关词汇
26
breath
6
n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量
breathless/breathe
27
attention
6
n.注意，注意力；照料，关怀；殷勤
attentive/inattention
28
condition
6
n.状态；环境；健康状况；条款
conditional/conditionable
29
courage
6
n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆
discourage/encourage
30
energy
6
n.能量；活力；精力；精神
energetic/ potentiality
31
face
6
n.面容；表面；脸；方面
faced/appearance/feature
32
favor
6
n.好感；宠爱；关切；欢心
Favored/favorable
33
line
6
n.线条；排；行列；界线
lined/row
34
package
6
n.包裹；包装袋；包装盒；一组建议
Packed packing
35
sympathy
6
n.同感；同情，同情心；慰问；和谐的一致
compassion/consideration
36
view
6
n.看法；风景；视域；视图
review
37
ambition
5
n.抱负；渴望得到的东西；追求的目标；夙愿
desire/ indifference
38
benefit
5
n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义卖；恩惠
advantage/damage
39
commitment
5
n.承诺；委任，委托；致力，献身；承担义务
committedness/dedication
40
gift
5
n.赠品，礼物；天赋；赠送；天资
genius/talent/capability
41
manner
5
n.方式；态度；礼貌，规矩；惯例，生活方式
method/means/approach
42
mess
5
n.混乱；食堂；肮脏；困境
messy/confusion/disorder
43
observation
5
n.观察；观察力；评论；观察所得
observing observed observer
44
absence
4
n.缺席；缺乏，缺少；心不在焉，不注意
Absent/absently
45
advantage
4
n.有利条件；益处；优越；处于支配地位
benefit/interest/favour
46
assignment
4
n.分配；任务，（课外）作业；<美>任命
Assigned/assigning
47
beat
4
n.拍打；节奏，拍子，节拍
overcome/defeat
48
honor
4
n.荣誉；光荣；尊敬；敬意
award/dishonor
49
progress
4
n.进步；前进；进化；(更高方向)增长
advance/proceed
50
purpose
4
n.意志；目的；作用；（进行中的）行动
aim/goal/target/object
序号
单词
词频
词义
相关词汇
51
shape
4
n.形状；模型；状态；身材
form/figure/outline
52
sight
4
n.视力；看见；视野；景象
vision/perception
53
speech
4
n.演讲，发言；说话能力或方式；(乐器)音色
lecture/report/address
54
style
4
n.方式；样式；时髦；仪表，品位
stylist/stylize
55
truth
4
n.真理；真相，事实；忠实，忠诚；现实性
truly/ truthful
56
access
3
n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发
accessible/assess/approach
57
aim
3
n.目的；目标；瞄准
purpose/goal/target/object
58
analysis
3
n.分析，分解；梗概，要略；解析；验定
analyses/analytic/synthesis
59
award
3
n.奖品；(仲裁人)裁定；(法院)判决；裁定书
prize/reward
60
balance
3
n.平衡；天平；平衡力；（酿酒配料的）均衡
balanceable/unbalance
61
colleague
3
n.同事；同僚；同行
co-worker/ associate
62
communication
3
n.通讯，通信；交流；书信；传达
interaction/transportation
63
crowd
3
n.人群；群众；一群
crowded/ band/ circle
64
deed
3
n.行为；行动；<律>契约；证书
operation/performance
65
distance
3
n.距离，路程；远处；疏远；（时间）间隔
distant
66
field
3
n.田；场地；（学习或研究的）领域；运动场
region/farm/garden
67
flight
3
n.（物体的）飞行；航班；飞翔；楼梯的一段
flighty/voyage/airlift
68
gesture
3
n.手势，姿势；举止，动作；〔古〕仪态
sign/posture
69
incident
3
n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱
accident/event/occurrence
70
influence
3
n.影响；势力；有影响的人（或事物）
affect/impress
71
match
3
n.比赛；对手；相配的人（或物）；火柴
competition/contest
72
mysteries
3
n.谜( mystery的复数)；神秘事物；推理小说
mysterious
73
object
3
n.物体；目标；宾语；客体，对象
aim/goal/purpose
74
passion
3
n.激情，热情；热心，爱好；热恋；酷爱
desire/emotion/ indifference
75
peace
3
n.和平；和睦；治安；安心
quiet/peaceful
序号
单词
词频
词义
相关词汇
76
schedule
3
n.时刻表，进度表；清单；预定计划；目录
scheduled/catalog/register
77
standard
3
n.标准，规格；旗；度量衡标准；直立支柱
principle/measure
78
surrounding
3
n.（周围的）环境；环境，周围的事物；一带
circumstance/environment
79
talent
3
n.天资，才能；天才，人才
genius/competence/faculty
80
tradition
3
n.传统；惯例；移交，引渡
convention/custom
81
account
2
n.账，账目；存款；记述，报告；理由
report/accountant
82
advance
2
n.增长；借款；（价格、价值）上涨；预付款
advanced/advancement
83
association
2
n.协会，社团；联合，联系；联想
institute/league/ union
84
barriers
2
n.障碍( barrier复数 )；屏障；栅栏；分界线
obstacle
85
ceremony
2
n.典礼，仪式；礼仪，礼节；虚礼，客气
celebration/ceremonial
86
character
2
n.性格；特点；字母；角色
personality/disposition,
87
construction
2
n.建筑物；建造；解释；建造物
constructionist/constructional
88
dignity
2
n.尊严；高尚；自豪；自尊
honor
89
evidence
2
n.证词；证据；迹象；明显
proof/evident
90
faith
2
n.信用，信任；宗教信仰；忠诚；宗教
faithful/faithless/belief
91
instrument
2
n.仪器；手段，工具；乐器；法律文件
device/equipment/facilities
92
journey
2
n.旅行，旅程行期；历程，过程
journalist/ tour/voyage
93
machine
2
n.机器，机械；机械般的人；核心
machinist/machinery
94
material
2
n.材料；布料；衣料； 物质
substance/matter
95
neighbor
2
n.邻居；邻近的人；邻国；世人
neighborhood /neighboring
96
process
2
n.过程；工序；做事方法；工艺流程
procedure/processive
97
profession
2
n.职业，专业；同行；宣称；信念，信仰
occupation/vocation
98
profit
2
n.收益，得益；利润；红利；净值利润率
advantage/benefit/interest
99
project
2
n.项目，工程;计划，规划;（学生的）课题
scheme/projection
100
quality
2
n.质量，品质；优点；能力，技能，素养；品种
property/feature/qualitative
序号
单词
词频
词义
相关词汇
101
reputation
2
n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉
fame/ honour
102
routine
2
n.常规；例行程序；生活乏味；(演出)一套动作
arrangement/custom
103
science
2
n.科学；技术，知识；学科；理科
scientific/scientist
104
selfishness
2
n.自私；自我中心；利己主义；任性
selfless/ self-interest
105
sum
2
n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点
quantity/amount
106
symbol
2
n.象征；标志；符号；记号
mark/sign
107
target
2
n.（服务）对象；目标；（射击）靶子；目的
goal/ purpose
108
track
2
n.小路；痕迹，踪迹；轨道；方针，路线
path/trail
109
trade
2
n.贸易；行业；<美>顾客；买卖
business/commerce/bargain
110
trend
2
n.走向；趋向；时尚，时髦
tendency/current
111
tune
2
n.曲调，曲子；和谐，调谐；语调；心情
theme/tuneless
112
acquaintance
1
n.熟人；相识；对…有了解；知识，心得
familiarity/acquaintant
113
adventure
1
n.冒险活动；冒险经历；奇遇
venture/stake
114
advertisement
1
n.广告，宣传；公告；出公告，做广告
notice/publicity
115
amount
1
n.量，数量；总额；本利之和；全部含义
quantity/sum
116
belongings
1
n.动产；财物；家眷；亲属
property/holding
117
bond
1
n.纽带；联系；债券；保释金
adherence/attachment
118
bottom
1
n.底部；末端；臀部；尽头
undersurface/fundament
119
boundary
1
n.分界线；范围；（球场）边线
frontier/border
120
budget
1
n.预算；预算案；预算拨款；一束
budgetary
121
campaign
1
n.运动；竞选运动；战役；季节性竞赛
movement/offensive
122
candidate
1
n.报考者；申请求职者；攻读学位者
applicant/competitor
123
celebration
1
n.庆祝；庆祝会（仪式）；颂扬
festivity/celebrator
124
certificate
1
n.证明书；文凭，结业证书
licence/ certificated
125
circumstance
1
n.环境，境遇；事实，细节；典礼，仪式
situation/status/condition
序号
单词
词频
词义
相关词汇
126
coincidence
1
n.巧合；一致；同时存在；并存
accident/ chance
127
committee
1
n.委员会
commission
128
compensation
1
n.补偿，赔偿；修正；补救办法
damages/commission
129
comprehension
1
n.理解，理解力；包含的能力；内涵
understanding/apprehension
130
conflict
1
n.冲突；战斗；相互干扰；矛盾
argument/controversy
131
damage
1
n.损害，损毁；赔偿金
injury/harm
132
debate
1
n.讨论；辩论；争论；辩论
dispute/argue
133
degree
1
n.音阶，度；度，度数；程度；学位
rank/grade
134
department
1
n.部门，部；系，学部；知识范围；车间
departmental/departure
135
destruction
1
n.破坏，毁灭；毁灭的原因，破坏手段；杀害
destructional /destructionist
136
distinction
1
n.区别；荣誉；特质；卓越
discrimination/discrepancy
137
engine
1
n.发动机，引擎；工具；火车头；机车
machine/apparatus
138
enterprise
1
n.企（事）业单位；事业，计划；事业心
ambition/ venture
139
equipment
1
n.设备；器材，配件；(工作必需的)知识，素养
facilities/instrument
140
fate
1
n.宿命；灾难，死亡；命中注定的事(尤指坏事)
fatal
141
front
1
n.前面；正面；身体前部；前线
appearance/frontier
142
function
1
n.功能，作用；应变量，函数；职务；重大聚会
obligation/responsibility
143
gratitude
1
n.感激，感谢；感激的样子；谢意；恩义
appreciation/ingratitude
144
host
1
n.主机；东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主
hostile
145
ingredient
1
n.(混合物)组成部分；(构成)要素；因素
component/element
146
location
1
n.位置，场所；定位；外景（拍摄地）
locational/placement
147
negotiation
1
n.协商，谈判；转让；通过
arbitration/ intervention
148
opportunity
1
n.机会；适当的时机良机；有利的环境，条件
occasion/chance
149
organization
1
n.组织；机构；团体
constitution/formation
150
permission
1
n.允许；批准，正式认可，认可
license/permit
序号
单词
词频
词义
相关词汇
151
procedure
1
n.程序；工序，步骤；诉讼程序，议事程序
process/course
152
range
1
n.范围；射程；类别；(山脉，房屋等的)排列
compass
153
resolution
1
n.决心；解决；坚决；分辨率
resolutioner/irresolution
154
series
1
n.系列，连续；串联；系列节目；级数
sequence/chain
155
significance
1
n.意义；意思；重要性
implication/insignificance
156
status
1
n.地位；情形，状态；身份
circumstance/situation
157
symptom
1
n.症状；征兆
indication/ token
158
technique
1
n.技巧；技能；技术；技艺
proficiency/technology
159
treasure
1
n.金银财宝；宝藏；珍宝；不可多得的人才
treasurable/treasury
160
universe
1
n.宇宙；天地万物； 经验领域
population/existence
161
variety
1
n.多样；种类；杂耍；变化，多样化
category/species