【英语】2019届二轮复习语法考点讲练之一：虚拟语气（2页word版） 2页

‎2019届二轮复习语法考点讲练之一 ：虚拟语气 考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气 ‎1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+ have done；‎ ‎2、省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或 should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。‎ ‎3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。‎ ‎4、错综条件句：主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。‎ 比如：从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟，即从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；‎ 考点2：表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句，谓语用（should)+动词原形。‎ ‎ ‎ 考点3：It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句，谓语用（should）+动词原形。‎ 考点4：it is (high/about) time that的结构中，从句使用一般过去式。例如:‎ 考点5：much as"尽管，虽然"引导让步状语从句，从句中用would have done表示假设。‎ 考点6：if only, wish, as if/as though引导从句，‎ 与过去事实相反：had + done；‎ 与现在事实相反：动词过去式；‎ 与将来事实相反：could/would + do 考点7：would rather/sooner从句中 使用一般过去式或过去完成式 分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟 考点8：lest / for fear that+(should ) +原形动词。‎ 虚拟语气高考真题训练 ‎1、It is important that a college student a foreign language.‎ ‎ A．will master B．master C．masters D．would master ‎2、It is strange that she without saying a word.‎ ‎ A．should have gone out B．went ‎ C．should go out D．goes out ‎3、If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.‎ ‎ A．had been, would have prevented ‎ B．had been, would prevent ‎ C．were, would prevent ‎ D．were, would have prevent ‎4、 ——“He is a brave man.”‎ ‎ ——“Yes, I wish I his courage.”‎ ‎ A．have B．had C．will have D．may have ‎5、If it rain, the crops would be saved.‎ ‎ A．should B．will C．is going to D．was to ‎6、He ordered that the medicine by a special plane.‎ ‎ A．was sent B．would be sent ‎ C．should send D．be sent ‎7、If you the medicine, you better now.‎ ‎ A．took, would feel B．had taken, felt ‎ C．had taken, would feel D．took, would have felt ‎8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if my mother.‎ ‎ A．is B．was C．were D．had been ‎9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so.‎ ‎ A．didn’t do B．hadn’t do C．haven’t done D．couldn’t do ‎10、I’d rather he tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎ A．will come B．comes C．coming D．came 答案：‎ ‎ 1、B 2、A 3、A 4、B 5、A ‎ 6、D 7、C 8、C 9、B 10、D