【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero学案(2) 7页

Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Ⅰ.语境填词 ‎1．They took an ________(积极的)part in the school sports meeting last week.‎ ‎2．Under his ________(guide) I managed to solve the problem.‎ ‎3．They threatened to use ________(暴力) if we refused them.‎ ‎4．I’m quite ________(will) to go to the concert with you if you don’t mind.‎ ‎5．What ________(relative) are you to each other?‎ ‎6．What do you ________(意思，有……意义)by saying that?‎ ‎7．I don’t think he is ________(大方的)．On the contrary，he is quite ________(自私的)．‎ ‎8．Many ________(found) of our country ________(献身)their lives to the cause of revolution.‎ ‎9．It is ________(非法的)to sell cigarettes to children.‎ ‎10．The man should be condemned for his ________(cruel) to his wife.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 ‎1．The wind was so strong that we had to ________________ through it.‎ ‎2．I firmly ________________ his innocence.‎ ‎3．I ________ most ________________ you ________ your help.‎ ‎4．You can ________________ your teacher if you are in trouble.‎ ‎5．He __________________ for two years because of _______________.‎ ‎6．You’d better ________________ the bird.It needs freedom.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．我工作的那家公司是五年前成立的。‎ The company ________________ I work was founded five years ago.‎ ‎2．如果你想提高英语口语，就应该尽可能多地练习说英语。‎ If you want to improve your spoken English，you should practise speaking English ____________________.‎ ‎3．本世纪经历过两次世界大战。‎ ‎________________________ two world wars.‎ ‎4．没有什么能够阻止我继续我的计划，我相信我会成功。‎ Nothing can ________________________________ my plan.I’m sure I will succeed.‎ Ⅳ.单项填空 ‎1．The People’s Republic of China ________ on October 1st,1949.　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．was found B．was founded C．found D．founded ‎2．It was ________ of him not to give the waiter a tip.‎ A．kind B．cruel ‎ C．mean D．unfair ‎3．The boy was ________ enough not to share his toys with his little sister.‎ A．selfish B．selfless C．selfishness D．selflessness ‎4．All the people of the world hope our earth will be ________ for ever because we all hate wars.‎ A．quiet B．silent ‎ C．calm D．peaceful ‎5．She was very sad，but she tried her best to ________ her tears.‎ A．fight for B．fight back C．fight with D．fight against来源:学。科。网]‎ ‎6．When asked who broke the window，all the boys were ________.‎ A．in peace B．in danger C．in silence D．in trouble ‎7．Anyone who ________ the law should be punished.‎ A．damages B．destroys C．hurts D．breaks ‎8．It ________ that two travelers had been killed in that accident.‎ A．turned to B．turned up C．turned out D．turned down[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ ‎9．Mr.Brown，________ factory I once worked，is a kindhearted man.‎ A．whose B．in whose C．where D．which ‎10．It’s a good idea to exercise ________ if you have enough time.‎ A．as much as possible B．as possible as much C．as more as you can D．as possible as you can ‎1．quality n．品质；质量；素质；性质 ‎【归纳拓展】‎ be of good/bad quality好/坏的品质 be of the best quality最好的品质 be of high/poor quality优质/劣质 firstrate quality一等 We have learned to associate packaging with quality.‎ 我们已学会将包装和质量联系起来。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Coffee ________________ costs more than that of poor quality.‎ 优质咖啡比劣质咖啡价格高。‎ ‎(2)You need __________________ to work as a nurse.你要成为护士需要特别的品质。‎ ‎(3)Being a good listener is a kind of________ and that’s what it takes to keep friendship.‎ A．opinion B．principle C．shortcoming D．quality ‎2．devote v．致力于；献身 ‎________ adj.忠诚的；(表语)专心的 ‎________ n．忠诚；关爱 ‎【归纳拓展】‎ devote oneself to...献身于；致力于；专心于 devote one’s life to...把一生致力于/奉献于……‎ He is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty.由于忠于职守他被高度评价。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)His life is one ________________ the people.‎ 他的一生是全心全意为人民服务的一生。‎ ‎(2)________ to his research，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.‎ A．Devoting B．Devoted C．Caught D．Lost ‎　　3．equal v．等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的；n.同等的人；相等物 ‎________ adv.相等地 ‎________ n．平等 ‎【归纳拓展】‎ A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B be equal to＋n./doing sth.等于；与……相等；胜任 be without equal/have no equal无与伦比 on equal terms在对等的条件下 An egg is equal to/equals half a pound of steak in protein value.‎ 一个鸡蛋的蛋白质含量和半磅牛排相当。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ (1) Little joy can ________________ of a surprising ending when you read stories.‎ 几乎没有什么快乐能等同于当你读故事的时候看到出人意料的结局时的那种愉悦(快乐)。‎ ‎(2)Though she is young，she has ________________________.‎ 尽管她很年轻，在音乐方面没有人能比得上她。‎ ‎(3)Fitness is important in sport，but of at least________ importance are skills.‎ ‎ A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D．proper ‎4．escape v．逃跑；避开(注意等)；n.逃脱；逃避；泄露 ‎【归纳拓展】‎ escape＋n./doing sth.逃脱了/避免了……‎ escape from/out of...从……逃跑 a narrow escape九死一生 make one’s escape逃跑 So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.‎ 袭击如此突然使敌人没有时间逃跑。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)You are lucky to escape punishment.‎ ‎＝You are lucky to escape ________________.‎ 你逃过了惩罚，真幸运。‎ ‎(2)He ________________________ the enemy’s prison.‎ 他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。‎ ‎(3)The fact________ my notice.‎ ‎ A．missed B．escaped[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ C．ignored D．fled ‎5.reward n．报酬，回报；vt.奖励；奖赏 ‎【归纳拓展】‎ in reward (for...)作为(对……的)报答 give a reward to sb.for sth.为某事给某人报酬(或赏金)‎ reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事报答某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物/事报答某人 be awarded for...因……而受奖 This must have been very rewarding for Kathy but obviously it had to be stopped.‎ 对凯西来说这一定是非常值得做的，但它显然要被停止了。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)He ________________ the first prize ________ being the best singer.‎ 他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。‎ ‎(2)He received a medal ________________ his courage.‎ 他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。‎ ‎(3)The university ________________________. 这个学校为她颁发奖学金。‎ ‎(4)The________for this year’s best actress went to a famous Chinese woman from Hong Kong.‎ A．award B．prize C．reward D．honour　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎6．in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中 ‎【归纳拓展】‎ get into trouble陷入困境，惹麻烦 get sb.into/out of trouble使某人陷入或摆脱困境 put sb.to the trouble of (doing) sth.使某人陷入困境 have trouble/difficulty 做某事有困难 He just laughed and said something about my being in trouble.‎ 他只是笑笑并且说一些有关我处于困境时的事情。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Can you imagine ________________________________ the problem?‎ 你能想象出解决这个问题时我遇到的困难吗？‎ ‎(2)After her company went bankrupt(破产)，she has been kneedeep ______________.‎ 公司破产后，她一直深陷困境。‎ ‎(3)Thank you for all the trouble you’ve________ my daughter.‎ ‎ A．had to help B．taken to help C．got to help D．put to help　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎7．turn to转向；求助于；致力于 ‎【归纳拓展】‎ take one’s turn轮流(常跟介词at/in)‎ take turns to do/in doing...轮流做……‎ in turn依次地；替换地 by turns轮流地(内容可重复进行)‎ It’s one’s turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了 I replied and turned to my mom for permission.‎ 我回答后转身去请求母亲批准。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)We ________________ to do the housework.‎ 我们轮流做家务。‎ ‎(2)It’s ______________________ the housework.‎ 该轮到你做家务了。‎ ‎(3)All the other students have cleaned the blackboard.Now，it’s________ to do it.‎ A．take your turn B．your turn C．by turns D．in turn　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎8．lose heart丧失信心；泄气 ‎【归纳拓展】‎ lose one’s heart to sb.爱上某人；倾心于 put one’s heart into sth.全身心的投入某事 learn...by heart记忆，背诵 Don’t lose heart and you’ll succeed sooner or later.‎ 不要灰心丧气，你迟早会成功的。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)As a matter of fact，nothing is too difficult if you ________________________ it.‎ 事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。‎ ‎(2)She said that we shouldn’t________ in time of difficulties and that we should be hopeful.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ A．lose heart B．lose hearts C．lose our hearts D．lose the heart ‎ ‎9.be sentenced to被判处……‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ ‎(1)sentence sb.to sth.给某人判……刑，宣判某人……罪刑(常用被动语态)‎ be sentenced to death/three years in prison被判死刑/三年徒刑 ‎(2)serve a sentence服刑 The judge sentenced the murderer to death.‎ 法官判处那个杀人犯死刑。[来源:学科网]‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)He ________________________ three years in prison.‎ 他被判处三年徒刑。‎ (1) In the USA in the last 100 years,23 men have been wrongly sentenced________.‎ ‎　　　　　　　‎ A．to die B．to shoot C．to be shot D．to death　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎10．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.‎ 译文____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 句式提取：only＋状语倒装 此处是“only＋状语”置于句首引起的倒装句。副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、时间状语、地点状语时，主句要用部分倒装。如果“only＋状语从句”置于句首，且与主句之间无逗号隔开，该状语从句不倒装，只有主句进行倒装。但only修饰主语时不倒装。‎ Only when he had studied the data again did he realize that there was a mistake.当我们再次研究这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)__________________________ I realize how much I loved them.‎ 只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我是多么爱他们。 ‎ ‎(2)________________ can speak.‎ 只有人类会说话。‎ ‎(3)It was announced that only when the fire was under control________ to return to their homes.‎ A．the residents would be permitted B．had the residents been permitted C．would the residents be permitted D．the residents had been permitted ‎[写作句型公式]‎ ‎1．Not until＋时间或句子＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.‎ 直到我开始工作，我才意识到我已经浪费了多少时间。‎ ‎2．So(用于肯定句)或Neither/Nor(用于否定句)＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他 I will never know what was in his mind at that time，nor will anyone else.‎ 当时对于他心里在想什么，我一无所知。别人也不知道。‎ ‎3．表示地点、方位的状语或表语＋谓语＋主语 Along with the letter was his picture taken on the Great Wall.‎ 随信一起寄来的是他在长城上照的一张相片。‎ ‎[日常交际用语]‎ ‎9．“Thank God/goodness/heavens！”：used to show that you are very glad about something 感谢上帝！谢天谢地！‎ Thank God！That’s over！I’ve never been so nervous in my life.‎ 谢天谢地！终于结束了！我一生中从未这么紧张过！‎ ‎10．you rascal：used to say a child who behaves badly but whom you still love 淘气鬼 You little rascal！Where have you hidden my shoes?‎ 你这个小淘气鬼，把我的鞋藏哪里了？‎ 答案 课前准备区 Ⅰ.1.active　2.guidance　3.violence　4.willing ‎5．relation　6.mean　7.generous；selfish ‎8．founders；devoted　9.illegal　10.cruelty Ⅱ.1.fight our way　2.believe in　3.am；grateful to；for　4.turn to　5.was in prison；breaking the law6．set free Ⅲ.1.for/in which　2.as much as you can　3.This century has seen　‎ ‎4.stop me from carrying on Ⅳ.1.B　[found意为“成立，建立”，此处为被动语态。]‎ ‎2．C　[mean在本句中是形容词，意为“小气的，吝啬的”。][来源:学科网]‎ ‎3．A　[selfish形容词，意为“自私的”。]‎ ‎4．D　[peaceful意为“和平的”，其他选项不合句意。]‎ ‎5．B　[fight back此处意为“抑制住，忍住(泪水等)”。]‎ ‎6．C　[be in silence意为“保持沉默，处于沉默中”。]‎ ‎7．D　[break the law犯法，是固定搭配。]‎ ‎8．C　[turn out意为“结果是，证明是”。][来源:学科网]‎ ‎9．B　[此句为非限制性定语从句，从句中介词in提前。句意为：布朗先生是个热心的人，我曾经在他的工厂工作过。]‎ ‎10．A　[as...as possible等于as...as sb.can/could。]‎ 课堂活动区 ‎1．活学活用 ‎(1)of high quality　(2)special qualities ‎(3)D　[句意为：做一名好的听众是一种素质，那也是保持友谊所需要的东西。quality品质，素质。]‎ ‎2．devoted；devotion 活学活用 ‎(1)devoted to ‎(2)B　[devoted to...是过去分词短语作状语；C和D应与in搭配。]‎ ‎3．equally；equality 活学活用 ‎(1)equal that　‎ ‎(2)no equal in music[来源:学科网]‎ ‎(3)C　[后半句意为：技巧至少也同等重要。equal相等的。]‎ ‎4．活学活用 ‎(1)being punished ‎(2)escaped from/out of ‎(3)B　[escape用作及物动词，表示“(被)某人遗忘；逃过……的注意；逃过(记忆，注意)。]‎ ‎5．活学活用 ‎(1)was awarded；for　‎ ‎(2)as a reward for ‎(3)awarded her a scholarship ‎(4)A　[句意为：最佳女演员奖授予了一位来自中国香港的著名女士。award指荣誉方面的奖品；prize强调奖金。故选A项。]‎ ‎6．活学活用 ‎(1)the trouble I had in settling　‎ ‎(2)in trouble ‎(3)B　[take the trouble to do sth.不怕困难尽力做某事，为固定用法。句意为：感谢你不辞劳苦地帮助我女儿。故选B项。]‎ ‎7．活学活用 ‎(1)take turns　‎ ‎(2)your turn to do[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎(3)B　[由句意可知，此处应为“轮到你擦黑板了”；it’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。]‎ ‎8．活学活用 ‎(1)put your heart into ‎(2)A　[由句意可知，此处应是“在困难面前不应灰心丧气”。lose heart灰心丧气。]‎ ‎9．活学活用 ‎(1)was sentenced to ‎(2)D　[be sentenced to death固定搭配。]‎ ‎10．……直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。‎ 活学活用 ‎(1)Only when I left my parents for Italy did ‎(2)Only man[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎ ‎(3)C　[主句从句中含有一个only引导的状语从句，所以主句应部分倒装，且主句动作发生在从句动作之后，故选C项。]‎