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- 2021-05-13 发布
2018届二轮复习 情态动词典题练与析
1．—Tom, it is high time you ________ preparing for the final exam. There are only two weeks left.
—Thank you for reminding me.
A. start B. will start
C. would start D. started
答案与解析：D 考查虚拟语气。it is high time后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式。句意：——Tom，你该为期末考试做准备了，只剩下两周的时间了。——谢谢你提醒我。
2．—Did you attend the meeting?
—I ________ the news now if I ________ it.
A．would have known; had attended
B．would know; attend
C．would know; had attended
D．would have known; attended
答案与解析：C 句意：——你参加会议了吗？——要是我参加了的话，我现在就会知道那个消息了。本题是错综虚拟条件句。第一句的did暗示了下文的时间是过去时，对过去的虚拟应用if I had done something；答语中的主句是对现在情况的虚拟，故用would know。
3．Frankly, I'd rather you ________ anything about it for the time
being. The boss is very angry.
A．hadn't done B．don't do
C．didn't do D．won't do
答案与解析：C 句意：说实话，我宁愿你现在什么都不做，老板现在很生气。would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，用一般现在时表示与现在或将来事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。根据语境，此处表示与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时。
4．Now everybody. It's high time we ________ to work.
A．start B．would start
C．started D．had started
答案与解析：C 句意：好了，现在是我们大家开始工作的时候了。在It's (high/about) time之后的从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或should do，故选C项。
5．How I wish I ________ to learn Japanese when I was ten.
A．would begin B．began
C．should begin D．had begun
答案与解析：D 句意：我多么希望我在10岁时就开始学日语了。在wish后的宾语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况用过去完成时。
6．My mother stared at me as if she ________ me before.
A．didn't see B．hasn't seen
C．hadn't seen D．doesn't see
答案与解析：C 句意：母亲看着我，好像以前没见过我似的。根据主句的时态判断，as if后的状语从句中描述的是与过去事实相反的假设，故用过去完成时。
7．If you ________ another ten minutes, you would have witnessed the event.
A．had waited B．would had waited
C．have waited D．would wait
答案与解析：A 句意：如果你再等10分钟，你就会目睹那个重大事件了。从would have witnessed可以看出从句是与过去情况相反的假设，所以用过去完成时，故选A项。
8．He made a suggestion that the English test ________ until next Wednesday.
A．will be put off B．be put off
C．will put off D．put off
答案与解析：B 句意：他提出建议，英语考试应该推迟到下周三。suggestion后的同位语从句常用“should＋动词原形”结构，should可以省略；test与put off是被动关系，故用被动语态。
9．But for your timely help, the boy ________ his life.
A．must have lost B．may lose
C．might have lost D．should lose
答案与解析：C 句意：如果不是你的及时帮助，那个男孩可能会丧命。but for表示的是一个虚拟条件，句子表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用might have lost。must have done只表示推测。
10．I was very busy that day. Otherwise I ________ in the discussion.
A．would take part B．had taken part
C．took part D．would have taken part
答案与解析：D 句意：我那天很忙，要不然我就会参加那天的讨论了。otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟语气条件句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句谓语动词用would have done的形式。
11．He has always insisted that he ________ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.
A．will be called B．call
C．have been called D．should be called
答案与解析：D 句意：他一直坚持被叫做特纳博士，而不是特纳先生。insist意为“坚持要……”时，从句中应用“(should＋)动词原形”；he与call是被动关系，应用被动语态。
12．The requirement is that every student ________ one or two books.
A．donate B．donates
C．donated D．will donate
答案与解析：A 句意：要求每一个学生捐一到两本书。requirement作主语，表语从句中动词用“should＋动词
原形”形式，should可省略。
13．My sister eats too much every day, or she ________ thinner.
A．will be B．is
C．would be D．had been
答案与解析：C 句意：我妹妹每天吃的太多了，要不然她会瘦点的。or暗含一种虚拟条件，其后的句子表示与现在相反的情况，故选C。
14．If only I ________ the news yesterday! I had wanted to call on her.
A．had known B．have known
C．knew D．know
答案与解析：A 句意：要是我昨天知道这个消息就好了，我本来想去拜访她的。if only引导的从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反，故选A项。
15．—How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!
—If you had, you ________ a university student now.
A．are B．would be
C．should D．were
答案与解析：B 句意：——我多么希望在高中的时候学习能再努力点啊！——如果你努力点学习，现在你就是一个大学生了。本题中从句是对过去的虚拟，主句中有时间状语now，是对现在的虚拟，所以用“would＋动词原形”的形式。