- 1.02 MB
- 2021-05-12 发布
2018
届二轮
语法复习
非谓语动词
第二课时
学习目标：
1.to do/to be doing/to have done
2.
牢记五种类型的词汇用法
1)
只跟
doing
2)
只跟
to do
3) ~+
sb
to do
4)
脚踩两只船
5)
感官动词
3.
掌握非谓语的
多种变化形式
并
灵活运用
Revision
谓语 非谓语
1. _____many times , but he still couldn't understand it .
2. _____many times , he still couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told
B. Telling
C. He was told
D. Though he had been told
C
A
D
一句多译
有一条河从我们村子流过
(3)
A river runs through our village.
There is a river running through our village .
There is a river that runs through our village.
语态的判断
1. _____ from space , the earth looks blue .
2. ______ from space , we can see the earth is blue .
A. See B. Seeing C. Seen D. sees
c
B
时态的判断
The building ______now will be a restaurant .
2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant .
3. The building ______last year is a restaurant. A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built
C
B
D
不定式的时态、语态
to do
to be doing
to have done
to have been done
1. seem/appear/pretend/happen
后接不定式
似乎
/
假装
/
碰巧正在做：
似乎
/
假装已经做了
似乎
/
假装已经被做了
2. remain:
仍
有待
被做
翻译
:
他假装正在睡觉。
工作好像已经做完了。
这是否有利于我们好要拭目以待。
~ to be doing
~to have done
~to have been dome
remain to be done
He pretended to be sleeping.
The work seems to have been finished.
Whether it is good for us remains to be seen.
3.
sb/sth
be said/considered to do(P63)
据说
/
被认为正在做
据说
/
被认为已经做了
据说
/
被认为已经被做了
贝尔被认为是发明了第一台电脑的人。
新产品据说已经传到了国外。
据说他正在研究中国文化。
~ to be doing
~ to have done
…to have been done
Bell is said to have invented the first computer.
The product is said to have been introduced abroad.
He is said to be studying Chinese culture.
只跟 doing
建议完成多练习
(suggest/advise
,
finish
,
practice)
；
避免错过少延期
(avoid
,
miss
,
delay/put off)
；
喜欢想象禁不住
(enjoy/appreciate
,
imagine
,
can’t help)
；
承认否定与妒忌
(admit
,
deny
,
envy)
；
逃跑冒险莫原谅
(escape
,
risk
,
excuse)
；
忍受保持不在意
(stand/bear
,
keep/keep on
,
mind)
。
(
习惯于
),
be/get used/accustomed to
期望
look forward to
导致
lead to
致力于
devote…to
回去，返回；追溯到
go back to
stick to
坚持
object to
反对
get down to
开始认真地做
pay attention to
注意
can’t stand
不能容忍
give up
放弃
feel like
想要
,
感到好似
insist on
坚持要求
,
thank you for
因为
…
而感谢
,
apologize for
因为
…
而道歉
be busy
忙于
have difficulty/trouble
做某事有困难
have a good/wonderful/hard time
过得愉快
/
艰难
spend/waste time (in )
花时间
/
浪费时间做
Answers
：
1—--5 CADDD
6----10 DDBDB
只跟 to do
决心学会想希望
(decide/
determine
;
learn
,
want/
would(should)
like(love
)
,
expect/hope/wish)
，
设法拒绝愿假装
(manage
,
refuse
,
care
,
pretend)
，
主动答应选计划
(offer
,
promise
,
choose
,
plan)
，
同意请求帮一帮
(agree
,
ask/beg
,
help)
。
Merdowphal
磨豆腐喽
M- mean
打算
, manage
E- expect, R- refuse
D- dare, desire, determine, decide, demand
O- offer W- want
想要
,wish
，
would love/ like
P- promise , pretend ,plan
H- hope A-
ask,agree
;
L- long , learn (22
词）
Answers
：
DDCABC
只跟 to do 做宾补
三、跟
to do
做宾补
的词
(~
sb
to do)
要求 想要 鼓励 建议
ask, beg, require
;
expect, wish, think,
want, intend
;
encourage
;
advise.
允许不允许 让 等待 邀请
allow, forbid
;
get, cause
;
wait for
;
invite.
劝说命令 依靠 号召
persuade, order
;
depend on
;
call on.
喜欢 迫使 告诉告诫 去教
like, love, prefer
；
force
；
tell, warn
；
teach
邀请
invite,
喜欢
like, love, prefer,
劝说命令
persuade, order,
教
teach,
告诉告诫
tell, warn,
等待
wait for,
号召
call on,
依靠指望
depend on
Answers
：
ABCDA
AD
4.
脚踩两只船的动词
：
巧记
+ to do
与
v-ing
意义不同的词：
一
记
二
忘
三
遗憾
； 四
试
五
图
六
停止
remember forget regret try mean stop
另外：
接着做
另一件
事
1. go on to do
继续
做同
一件事
go on doing
不能帮助做
某事
2. can’t help (to) do
情不自禁地做
某事
can’t help doing
1.
She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting
C. to rest D. rest
2.
--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret___ that.
A. to do B. to be doing
C. to have done D. having done
3.
In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
4.
I usually take a train to my uncle’s, but this time I mean to try _______(go) there by bus.
5.
Tom failed to pass the exam. He regretted ____too much time ____TV.
A. to
waste,to
watch B.
wasting,watching
C. to waste, watching D. wasting, to watch
6.
He couldn’t help _____(clean) the house for he was busy.
going
to clean
Answers
：
AC to clean D
5
看
（
look at, see, watch, notice, observe
）；
3
使
（
make, let, have
）；
2
听
（
listen to, hear
）；
1
感觉
（
feel
）
5.
感官动词：
吾（五
)
看三室两厅一感觉
：
I saw the baby _________.
The baby was seen_____
I saw the baby _________.
The baby was seen _____
他注意到钱被偷了。
He noticed the money _______.
crying
cry
stolen
to cry
crying
Answers
：
AAACD
ABDDB
B
六
.
情绪化动词
：
V-
ing
:
令人
…
的
Vied :
感到
…
的
surprise/astonish/shock
；
satisfy
,
excite
,
interest
,
frighten
,
move/touch
,
puzzle/confuse
,
delight
,
please
,
disappoint
,
worry
,
embarrass
1.
Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
Yes. I’ve never been to _ one before.
A. a more excited B. the most excited
C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
2.
Poor boy! His _____ looks and ______hands suggested he was very afraid.
A. frightening; trembling
B. frightened; trembled
C. frightening; trembled
D. frightened; trembling
Answers
：
1. disappointing disappointed
2. surprised frightening
3.
4. Excited
D
D
A
学案答案
1【A】 2【C】 3【B】 4【A】 5【B】 6【D】 7【C】 8【D】 9【C】10【A】
11【D】12【B】13【C】14【C】15【C】 16【A】17【B】18【B】19【B】20【A】
21【B】22【C】23【C】24【C】25【D】 26【A】27【C】28【D】29【C】30【D 】
31-35BDDBC 36-40ADDCA
41-45CCACA 46-50AAACC