2018届一轮复习北师大版必修4Unit11Themedia学案(1) 3页

Unit 11 The media 完成句子 ‎(1)The protesters __________ __________ __________(没有尝试)to resist arrest.‎ 答案：made no attempt ‎(2)__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(为了做的更好)，we’d better have a rest.‎ 答案：In an attempt to do better ‎ ‎6 .pretend　v．　假装，装扮；伪称；自称 ‎(回归课本P24)Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.‎ 假扮成修理工进入一个电影明星的房间并且拍摄她的生活照。‎ 归纳拓展 pretend(not)to do sth.假装(没)做……,pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事,pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了……,pretend后面接as if从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。‎ 例句探源 ‎①Not wanting to go to school，he pretended to be ill.‎ 不想去上学，他就装病。‎ ‎②Some students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in．‎ 老师进来时有些学生正假装读书。‎ ‎7 .respect　vt.　尊重，尊敬；遵守，不违背 ‎ n.尊敬；敬意 ‎(回归课本P25)The media should respect famous people’s privacy.‎ 媒体应当尊重名人的隐私。‎ 归纳拓展 例句探源 ‎①(2010年高考福建卷)We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have what we have here and treat food nicely.‎ 我们应当珍惜粮食并且为那些没有我们所拥有的食物的人们作些考虑。‎ ‎②Some people have no respect for the speed limit and consequently are punished.‎ 有些人全然不顾限速规定，结果受到处罚。‎ ‎③He is highly respected by everyone for his integrity.‎ 他因其正直而深受大家的尊敬。‎ ‎8．We hardly imagined that the apparently __________ police should join in the murder case.‎ A．respectful　　　　　　　B．respective C．respectable D．respecting 解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎没有想到这个表面看起来值得尊重的警察竟然参与了这起谋杀案。respectful“表示敬意的”；respective“各自的；分别的”；respecting“关于”；respectable“体面的，值得尊重的”。故C项符合句意。‎ ‎8 .contribution　n.捐助；贡献 ‎(回归课本P26)Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make contributions to society.‎ 一些同时期的广告是为了为社会做贡献。‎ 归纳拓展 例句探源 ‎①I made a contribution of $1,000 to the Famine Relief Fund.‎ 我向赈济饥荒基金会捐献了一千美元。‎ ‎②Honesty and hard work contribute to success.‎ 诚实加苦干有助于成功。‎ ‎9．完成句子 ‎(1)He ____________________ __________(作出了巨大贡献)to science.‎ 答案：made great contributions ‎(2)Plenty of fresh air __________ __________ __________(有助于健康)．‎ 答案：contributes to health ‎9.consideration　n.考虑；考虑的事；考虑周到，体谅，顾及 ‎(回归课本P28)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration．..‎ 我们总是试图使纯洁的耳朵不接触脏话，这是非常重要值得考虑的事……‎ 归纳拓展 例句探源 ‎①Journalists stayed away from the funeral out of consideration for the family in sorrow.‎ 出于对处于悲伤中的家属的考虑，新闻记者没有到葬礼现场。‎ ‎②Taking everything into consideration，the event was a great success.‎ 总的说来，这项活动取得了极大的成功。‎ ‎③Considering he’s only just started，he knows quite a lot about it.鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得的已经不少了。‎ ‎10．She is always polite and ________ towards her employees，which is appreciated by us.‎ A．considering　　　　　 B．considerable C．considerate D．considered 解析：选C。考查词义辨析。句意：她总是对她的雇员又礼貌，又体贴，我们都很欣赏她的做法。considering就……而言；considerable相当大/多的；considerate体贴的，周到的，符合句意；be considered被认为……。‎ ‎11．There are many things we need ________ before we buy an expensive product，such as a car or a computer.‎ A．taking into consideration B．to be taking into consideration C．to be taken into consideration D．to take into consideration 解析：选D。句意：当我们买如汽车、电脑等贵重产品之前需要考虑很多事情。need to do有必要做某事。‎ ‎10 .conclude　vi.& vt.　结束，完成；断定，推断 ‎(回归课本P28)Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults，and those meant for children．‎ 利兹大学断定：人们会区分成人节目中的脏话和儿童语言的差别。‎ 归纳拓展 例句探源 ‎①(牛津P409)Let me make just a few concluding remarks.‎ 我来讲几句话作为结束语。‎ ‎②(牛津P409)I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not the right person for the job.‎ 我断定他不适合这项工作。‎ ‎12．翻译句子 会议结束，我们没得出什么结论。________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：The meeting concluded and we didn’t draw a conclusion．‎ ‎11 .approach　n.接近，逼近，走近；方法，步骤，途径，通路 ‎ vt. 接近；动手处理；开始考虑；与……交涉 ‎ vi. 靠近 ‎(回归课本P26)For many of today’s advertisers，repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.‎ 对今天许多的广告商来说，重复旧的主意不是一个成功的方法。‎ 归纳拓展 例句探源 ‎①(朗文P86)It’s a sign of the approach of middle age.‎ 这是接近中年的迹象。‎ ‎②The headteacher is very approachable.‎ 校长平易近人。‎ ‎③(朗文P86)They made a direct approach to the minister of education．‎ 他们直接找到教育部长。‎ 易混解析 approach，method，way ‎(1)approach指处理某事的具体的方法、步骤，与介词to连用。‎ ‎(2) method指有理论的或系统的、详细的方法。构成method of doing sth.结构。‎ ‎(3)way指“方法”的普通用语，侧重简便方法或途径。构成the way to do/of doing sth.结构。‎ ‎①The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.‎ ‎②The farmer has developed a new method of growing plants.‎ ‎③I thought of a way of solving/to solve the problem.‎ ‎13．(2010年高考上海卷)__________ the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.‎ A．Approaching　　　　　B．Approached C．To approach D．To be approached 解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词。考查现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。‎ ‎12 .in favour of　支持，赞同 ‎(回归课本P25)I’m in favour of some kind of control.‎ 我赞同(采取)一些控制。‎ 归纳拓展 in favour with sb.受某人支持 in sb.’s favour对某人有利 do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb.帮某人忙 do sb.the favour to do sth.帮某人做某事 owe sb.a favour欠某人情 例句探源 ‎①There were 247 votes in favour of the plan and 152 against.‎ 有247票同意这个计划，152票反对。‎ ‎②She’s not in favour with the media just now.‎ 目前她没有媒体的捧场。‎ ‎14．完成句子 Those who __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(赞同这个计划)please raise your hand.‎ 答案：are in favour of the plan