2018届二轮复习短文改错学生易错句型归纳课件（16张） 26页

2018 届二轮复习短文改错学生易错句型归纳 改错题主要测试考生发现、判断以及考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。 错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。 二、考查内容 通过对近 5 年高考短文改错试题的分析与研究，错误的类型主要包括以下几个方面 : 1. 名词单复数 2. 动词时态和语态 3. 主谓一致 4. 代词 5. 冠词 6. 介词 7. 形容词和副词 8. 连词 9. 非谓语动词 10. 固定搭配 11. 句子结构 短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。 名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。 动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。 连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。 介词多半搭配错，多漏误用想周到。 句法涉及到“一致” ① ，从句多考关系词。 词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。 改错歌诀 1 2. Your knowledges of Greece can h elp the whole class. ______ 3. They have all sorts of course. I’m sure you will find one you like. ______ 4.He had no ideas that the kitchen was n ot for guests. _____ 5. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. ______ _ ______ ____ ___ ___ sky idea courses knowledge 1. 名词单复数一致 a. Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a American family. ______ an b. What a great progress he has made . _____ a c. Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. ______ the 2. 冠词 a.Bill insisted in staying near the car. _________ b. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. _____ c. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. ___ d. She married with a man with a lot of money. _____ on in of with 介词 1.I’ll send my friend Charlie to meet you at the airport when you arrived. ______ 2. You are not permit to take them out. _______ 3. I ’ m glad to learn that you ’ ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life. _______ 4. Last summer I take a part-time job in the lnternational Camp for children. ______ 3. 时态语态一致 _____ ____ arrive permitted been ___ took 1. Anyone c an borrow books if he or she wish. ______ 2. Here are the information about Manchester University. _______ 3. When our six children were young ， suppertime were always   being interrupted by neighborhood children ringing the bell.   4. 主谓一致 ___ wishes __ ___ was is 5. 代词的指代一致 1. On the first day of Camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. ______ 2. Yes, it is clear that your life in your country is quite different from me. _______ 3. You may keep the books for several weeks so that you can have e nough time to finish it. ________ ____ __ _ me mine them 1. I’m looking forward to hear from you soon. ______ a. I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. to c. The boss make them to work twelve hours a day. d. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. _______ Playing 6. 非谓语动词 hearing 6. 行文逻辑关系一致 1). Since you have visited Greece several times, I would like to know whether you have seen the old buildings here. _______ 2). The air keeping the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up.(06 全国统一考试 II)_______ ___ __ there down a. (2000) She is smiling at me but nodding at me . _______ and b. Though he works hard , but he didn’t pass the exam. ______ but c. I like the coat, and it was more than I would like to pay. ______ but 7. 连词 a. Who works the most careful in your class? carefully b. This book isn’t as cheaper as that one . cheap c. The Huanghe River is the second longer river in China . longest d.The bad meat smells terribly. terrible 8. 形容词、副词 a. In the last five years that they have climbed churches. ______ that b.Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. _____ if c. I live in Beijing , where is the capital of china. ______ which 9. 句子结构 1.Don’t lose hearts, you’ll be successful in time. 1_______2.I need some more informations . 2_______3. These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 3_______4. People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4__________ heart information kinds contributions 单句改错 训练 名词和数词 单句改错训练  冠 词 1.You can’t consider him a honest man. 1_______2. In China,children usually start school at an age of seven . 2_______3.The play is set in the Paris. 3_______4.I can’t stop because I’m in hurry. 4_______ an the the 返回 a 单句改错 训练 代 词 1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_______2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_______3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3___________4.The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded  with other people. 4___________5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her  and handed him a ticket. 5_______ another that that/which/x that/which/x him 返回 1.The bad news made us feel sadly. 1________ 2. Are you certainly that he will help us check the information? 2________ 3. The children learn to read and write,they play games as good. 3________ 4.He set off for work an hour before. 4________ 5.I hate him as many as you do. 5________ 6.He was caught in a heavily rain. 6________ sad certain well ago much heavy 返回 单句改错 训练 形容词和副词 单句改错 训练 动 词 2.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18 th century. 2________ 1.Judge From his accent, he is a southerner. 1_______ 4.Money is spent in look after people with illnesses. 4_______ 3.Compare to 1992, the price of grain was increased about 50%. 3 ______ 5.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village . 5______ Judging ___ dates _________ Compared looking leading 单句改错 训练 介 词 1.Waving one’s hand can be accepted for crying for help. 1_______ 2.He called Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 2_______3.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 3_______ 4.They will start working after an hour. 4_______5.He is the very person that set the theater in fire. 5________6.Your words encourage me to go on my study. 6________ as in with in on with 单句改错训练 连词 1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a hat. 1_________2.He likes sports, but I like music. 2_________3.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them. 3_________4.Work hard,and you’ll succeed sooner and later. 4_________5. Whatever you do, and I’ll be right here waiting for you. 5_________6. This kind of car costs a lot of money, and he can afford it. 6_________ but but and or while and 单句练习 I. 时态与语态 1.I remembered the whole thing as if it was happened just yesterday. 2. The party the students had been looking forward to being held yesterday evening at last. 3.The thief has caught climbing over the garden wall. 4.Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978. _____ ＼ was ___ was ＼ II. 固定搭配 1.We called at Mr. Smith yesterday. 2.The novel is very worth reading. 3.She has been married with a man with little money for ten years. 4.The policeman caught the thief by his arm. 5.Though he has worked for ten hours,yet he felt not a little tired. __ on ___ well ___ to __ the ____ bit 三、代词前后一致 1.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 2.We found some wood and carried them back to the cave. 3.This pair of shoes is a bit tight.Show me another one. 4.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of hers. 5.At the beginning of the basketball match,the team were not sure of himself. 6.Your clothes are dirty.You should change it now. __ their ____ it ___ pair ___ theirs ______ themselves __ them IV. 主谓一致 1.Early to bed and early to rise are a good habit. 2.There are a chair and some desks in the room. 3.The old likes to look back upon the old days. 4.Collecting stamps need a lot of money. 5.Those who wants to come raise your hands please. ___ is ___ is ____ like ____ needs ____ want