人教PEP版八年级英语下册-Unit 7综合水平测试 7页

Unit7 综合水平测试 听力部分(20 分) 一、听句子，选择正确的应答语。(每小题 1 分，共计 5 分) (A)1.A.Yes，Idid.B．No，itisn't.C．Yes，Ido. (C)2.A.0.1to0.2kilos.B．40cmtall. C．15cmlong. (A)3.A.It'sbiganddry.B．It'sinAfrica. C．Iwenttherelastweek. (C)4.A.It'sinmycity.B．It'sdangerous.C．ShanghaiTower. (C)5.A.Quitetallandwide.B．That'samazing. C．Toprotecttheirpartofthecountry. 二、听小对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题 1 分，共计 5 分) (A)6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A．Amountain.B．Abuilding.C．Ariver. (B)7.Whichisthelongestriverintheworld? A．TheAmazonRiver.B．TheNile. C．TheYangtzeRiver. (A)8.Wheredidthemantakeatrip? A．TotheCaspianSea.B．TotheSahara. C．TotheDeadSea. (B)9.WhatsubjectdoesMs.Jonesteach? A．Math.B．Geography.C．History. (A)10.Howmuchfooddoestheelephanteataday? A．120kilos.B．150kilos.C．250kilos. 三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题 1 分，共计 5 分) 听下面一段长对话，回答第 11～12 两个小题。 (C)11.What'stheweatherlikeintheSahara? A．Snowy.B．Rainy.C．Dry. (B)12.WhatcanthehighesttemperaturebeuptointheSahara? A．48℃.B．58℃.C．68℃. 听下面一段长对话，回答第 13～15 三个小题。 (B)13.WhendidAlangotoChina? A．Lastweek.B．Lastsummer.C．Twoyearsago. (B)14.WhatdoesAngelado? A．A singer. B．A TV star. C．Amusician. (A)15.WhereisAlaninthephoto? A．BetweenCindyandKimi.B．InfrontofCindy. C．BetweenAngelaandKimi. 四、听短文，完成下面表格。(每小题 1 分，共计 5 分) Countries Informationaboutthesecountries Australia Herewecanseekangaroosandwalkalongthe16.beaches． England It's17.wonderful．Thelongestriver—theThamesRiveris18.amazing． Canada It'soneofthebiggestcountriesintheworldin19.size． China Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworldandthelongest20.wallintheworld. 笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) (C)21.—HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChina? —Alot！Chinaisin________Asiaandit'soneof________mostancientcountriesintheworld. A．an；theB．the；aC．/；theD．/；/ (B)22.Thelittlebabywasonlytwokilos________birth.Sixmonthslater ， heweighedup________eightkilos. A．for；toB．at；toC．for；atD．at；at (D)23.—WhydidSarahgoonatripalone? —Becauseshewantedtochallenge________． A．herB．sheC．hersD．herself (A)24.—It'sagreat________forTeddytogetthefirstplaceinthematch. —I'mnotsurprisedatall.Hepracticedveryhardforthematch. A．achievementB．government C．excitementD．environment (B)25.Henevergetsangrywithme________Ioftenarguewithhim. A．sinceB．eventhoughC．ifD．aslongas (A)26.Believeinyourselfandkeepworkinghard，thenyouwill________oneday. A．succeedB．dropC．realizeD．reply (A)27.—HowshallwegotoBeijing，byplaneorbytrain? —Let'stakethetrain.It's________cheaper. A．muchB．moreC．veryD．few (C)28.The________wedoforotherpeople，the________wewillbe. A．much；happyB．more；happy C．more；happierD．most；happiest (A)29.—WhathappenedtoTed? —He________andhurthimselfwhilehewasplayingsoccer. A．felloverB．cheeredupC．walkedintoD．tookin (B)30.—IsthepopulationofChina________thanthatofAmerica? —Sure.Chinahasthe________populationintheworld. A．more；mostB．larger；largest C．most；mostD．largest；largest 六、完形填空。(每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) Fourteenyearsago ， theBBC'sdocumentary( 纪 录 片 ) PlanetEarthtookusonanamazing__31__fromtherainforesttothesea.Itcelebratedthebeauty__32__our planet.Lastyear ， ashowcalledOurPlanetwasdoingeven__33__thanthat.Wewerereallysurprisedatthediversity ( 多 样 性) oflifeontheearth.Itcalledonusto__34__theearthbeforeitwastoolate. “Whatwedointhenext20yearswilldecidethefutureforalllifeontheearth，”AlastairFothergill， oneoftheshow'smakerssaid. OurPlanetcameoutonApril5th ， 2019.It__35__50countriesandmorethan600peoplespentoverfouryears__36__it.Theshowhaseightep isodes ( 集 ).__37__ofthembeginswithapictureoftheearthtakenfromthemoon.Itshowssomeproblemsthatwes houldtake__38__．Italsoshowsthatthenumbersofmany__39__animalsaregrowingwiththehelpofthes cientists.Allthisremindsusthat__40__weworktogether，itwillneverbetoolatetosaveourplanet. (C)31.A.desertB．mountainC．journeyD．ocean (B)32.A.withB．ofC．fromD．for (A)33.A.moreB．fewC．muchD．less (D)34.A.moveB．hideC．copyD．save (B)35.A.fliesB．coversC．offersD．reminds (B)36.A.arguingwithB．workingon C．agreeingwithD．dependingon (A)37.A.EachB．NoneC．SomeD．Both (C)38.A.heavilyB．easilyC．seriouslyD．completely (B)39.A.talentedB．endangeredC．braveD．strange (D)40.A.becauseofB．assoonasC．eventhoughD．aslongas 七、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，共计 30 分) A Youcanbook(预订) afreeticketinadvance (提前) orgetoneonthedayofvisit.Butifyouseespecialexhibitions (展览) intheNMC， youshouldpayfortheticket.Ifyoudon'tbookaticket，youcangototheTicketingCenterbetween9： 00and15：30onthedayofvisitandgetafreeticketbyshowingyourIDcard. OpeningHours：Tuesday—Sunday，9：00－17：00ClosedOnMondays Visitorscannotgointoitafter16：00 Noticetovisitors： Foodanddrinkswillbeinspected(检查) tobebroughtin. Dangerousobjectsandpetsarenotallowed. Pleasekeepyourvoicedownandmuteyourphone. Nosmoking(吸烟). Donottouchtheobjectsonshow. Address：EastsideofTian'anmenSquare，16EastChang'anAvenue，DongchengDistrict. Bysubway： Nearestsubwaystations Line1Tian'anmenEastorLine2Qianmen (D)41.WhatisTRUEaboutthetickettotheNMC? A．Itisfreeallthetime. B．Wecanonlybuyitonthedayofvisit. C．Wecan'tgetitafter14：00. D．WeshouldshowourIDcardstogetit. (B)42.WhencanCindygotovisittheNMC? A．At9：00a．m.onMonday.B．At10：00a．m.onThursday. C．At4：30p．m.onFriday.D．At5：30p．m.onSaturday. (C)43.WhichsignmayweseeintheNMC? A． B． C． D． (A)44.Theunderlinedword“mute”means“________”inChinese. A．静音 B．开户 C．修理 D．重启 (D)45.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________． A．themuseumisinShanghai B．thepetcangototheNMCwithitsowner C．wecantouchsomeobjectsintheNMC D．visitorscantakethesubwaytogetthere B Doyoubelievestonescanmovebythemselves ？ TherearesomestonesthatcanmoveinDeathValleyoftheUSA.Manyofthestonesaresmall ， butafewofthemarebig.Thebiggeststoneweighsabout350kg. Thestonesonlymoveatnight.Nobodyhasseenthemmoving ， butnowscientistsknowwhythestonescanmove.Theansweristhewind.Whenthewindcomesfromthewe st ， thestonesmovetotheeast.Whenthewindisfromthesouth ， theyalwaysmovetothenorth.Buthowcanthewindmovetheheavystones? DeathValleyisoneofthehottestplacesintheworld ， butitcanbeverycoldatnight.Sometimes ， thereareevenstormsatnight.Rainfalls ， andthewindisstrongandcold.Thewateronthegroundturnsintoiceeasily.Thenthestrongwindcanmoveth estonesalongtheflat ( 平 的 ) ground.Inthemorning, thesuncomesupanddriestheground.Thenpeoplecanfindthestonesmovefromoneplacetoanotherinthed aytime. (D)46.DeathValleyintheUSAisfamousfor________． A．therainB．thewind C．thestormsD．movingstones (C)47.Thestonesmovemainlybecauseof________． A．iceB．thestorms C．thewindD．theflatground (D)48.Ifthewindcomesfromthenorthwest，thestoneswillmoveto________． A．thewestB．theeast C．thenorthwestD．thesoutheast (B)49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext? A．Nobodyhasseenthestonesmoving. B．ManytouristsgotovisitDeathValleyeveryday. C．Somestonesaresmall，butothersarebiginDeathValley. D．Thestrongwindcanmovethestonesalongtheflatground. (C)50.What'sthebesttitleforthetext? A．TerribleStorms B．TheWeatheroftheUSA C．MovingStonesinDeathValley D．TheHottestPlaceintheWorld C Strangeinappearance ， baobabtreescangrowtobequitelarge.TheyaremainlyfoundinthegrasslandsofAfrica.Theyarefamousfo rgrowingindifficultconditions.Someofthemhavelargespaceinside.Onebaobabtreeislargeenoughtoho ld15peopleinsideatthesametime. BaobabtreesareimportanttomanyAfricanpeople.Thefruitsandotherpartsofthetreecanprovidepe oplewithfoodandmedicine.Theshelter( 遮 蔽 处 ) ofthetreesissometimesusedformeetings.Thetreesarealsohometomanysmallanimalsandplants. Agroupofscientistsbeganstudyingbaobabtreesin2005.Theyweretryingtofigureouthowoldthetre eswere.Intheend ， theyfoundoutsomethingsadder ： manyoftheoldestandlargestbaobabtreeshaddied.Theythoughtthattheproblemmightbecausedbyclima te ( 气 候 ) change.Thoughbaobabtreesseemtogrowwellwhenitisverydry ， theheatinrecentyearsseemstohavebeentoomuchforthebigtrees. Nowtheonlygoodnewsisthattheyoungerbaobabtreesdonotseemtobeaffected ( 影 响 ) asmuchastheolder. (C)51.Baobabtreescanbemainlyfoundin________． A．AustraliaB．AmericaC．AfricaD．Asia (B)52.BaobabtreesprovidepeoplewiththefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)________． A．foodB．juiceC．shelterD．medicine (A)53.Scientistsbeganstudyingbaobabtreestofindout________． A．howoldthetreeswere B．whysomeofthetreesdiedoff C．howlargethetreescouldgrowtobe D．howclimatechangeaffectedthetrees (D)54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutbaobabtrees? A．Theycanlivewellindryareas. B．Theyareusuallyemptyinside. C．Theylookdifferentfrommosttrees. D．Theycangrowupto15metershigh. (B)55.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage? A．HEALTH.B．NATURE.C．SCIENCE.D．TRAVEL. 八、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词。(每小题 1 分，共计 5 分) 56．Thenewbridgeistwotimeswider (宽的) thanbefore. 57．Althoughthecarisold，itisinverygoodcondition (状况). 58．Thetourwillinclude (包括) avisittothehistorymuseum. 59．Don'tgiveup！Ifyoukeepworkinghard，youwillachieveyourdream. 60．Ididn'tsleepwell，becauseIwasstillawakeat3o'clock. 九、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 61．如果有什么不懂的，请尽管问我。 Pleasefeelfreetoaskmeifyoudon'tunderstandanything. 62．面对困难，我们不应该轻易放弃。 Weshouldn'tgiveupeasilyinthefaceofdifficulties. 63．就我所知，那个老人每天早晨在公园跑步。 AsfarasIknow，theoldmanrunsintheparkeverymorning. 64．我通常午饭后休息两个小时左右。 Iusuallyrestfortwohoursorsoafterlunch. 65．鲸用头顶的呼吸孔吸入空气。 Whalestakeinairthroughblowholesinthetopsoftheirheads. 十、任务型阅读。(每小题 2 分，共计 10 分) Isthereanythingstrangehighupintheworld'shighestmountains？Ifso，isitabear？Isitamonkey？ 66.__F__Thishaspuzzledtheworldforyears. In1887 ， amountainclimberfoundverybigfootprints ( 脚 印 ) inthesnow.67.__B__In1906 ， anotherclimbersawmorethanfootprints.Faroff ， hesawaverylargeanimalwithlotsofhairstandingontwolegs.Ashewatched，itranawayveryquickly. 68．__C__Amountainclimbersaidinthenewspaperthathehadseena“snowman”walkslowlyacross thesnow，farbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman. Fromthenon ， moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.69.__D__Thepicturesshowedclearlythatthe“snowman”walked ontwolegs，soitwasnotabearoramonkey.Coulditbeanape(类人猿)？70.__A__ Somedaywemayfindoutwhatmadethelargefootprints. 根据材料内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。 A．Nooneknewtheanswer. B．Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman. C．Fifteenyearslater，therewerestoriesaboutthestrangethinginthenewspaper. D．Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesofbigfootprints. E．Whydidtheclimberriskhislife? F．Orisitakindofhumanbeing? 十一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。(每小 题 1 分，共计 10 分) full，long，nature，but，careful，along，send，protect，most，tourist IfyouvisitChina ， youmustvisittheGreatWall.It'soneofthe71.mostpopularplacesinChina.It'sawonderfulexperiencetow alk72.alongthewall. TheGreatWallisknownforitslonghistory.ThewallweseetodaywasmostlybuiltduringtheMingDy nasty.It'sabout8 ， 850kilometers73.long．Thefirstpartswerebuiltovertwothousandyearsagoinorderto74.protectthecentr alareasofthecountry.Allalongthewallspecialbuildingscalled“beacontowers ( 烽 火 台 )”werebuilt.Whensomepartswereattackedbyenemies ， fireswerelitinthebeacontowerssothatpeopleonothertowerscouldseethemand75.sendwarningstothear my. Nowadayssomepartsarebroken ， 76.butotherpartshavebeenrepaired.Badalingisthemostfamouspart.ItisnearBeijing.Thereisacablecart otake77.touriststhere.Itisoften78.fullofpeople.You'dbetterwearstrongshoesandwalk79.carefullywhe nyouvisittheGreatWall.Thebesttimetovisitisinspringorautumn.Youcanenjoyfantasticviewsandgetcl oseto80.nature．Itwillbeanunforgettabletrip. 十二、书面表达。(共计 15 分) 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Simon 想了解一下中国。请你根据提示给他写一封邮件， 简单介绍一下我们的祖国。 要点提示：1.中国是一个历史悠久的国家，是世界上人口最多的国家； 2．有许多著名的山川，其中珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰；长江是亚洲最长的河流； 3．中国人民非常友好。 写作要求：1.70 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．包含所给提示要点，可适当发挥； 3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 Onepossibleversion： DearSimon， I'mveryproudtointroducemycountrytoyou.China_is_one_of_the_oldest_countries_in_the_wor ld.It_has_a_long_history_of_more_than_5 ， 000_years.It_has_the_biggest_population_in_the_world.China_has_many_beautiful_mountains_a nd_famous_rivers.Qomolangma_is_the_highest_mountain_in_the_world.The_Yangtze_River_is_t he_longest_river_in_Asia.It's_about_6 ， 300_kilometers_long.The_Yellow_River_is_also_in_China.As_you_know ， Chinese_people_are_very_friendly.I_love_my_country. Yours， LiHua