2021版高考英语大一轮复习课件：Module4课件外研版必修2 32页

Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts 内容索引 核心素养测评 Step 1 以高考为导向 · 印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本 · 探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体 · 提升语基能力 Step 4 以话题为主线 · 锤炼素养技能 1. observe vt. 观察 ; 注意到 ; 遵守 ( 法律、习俗等 ); 庆祝 ( 节日等 ); 评论 【文化金句】 　 Also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Qingming Festival is usually observed around April 5 and is a time for honoring deceased family relatives. 清明节 , 也就是人们熟知的扫墓日 , 通常在 4 月 5 日左右 , 人们常在这一天祭祀亡故的亲人。 【语块必记】 (1)observe sb. do sth. 　 观察某人做某事 ( 全过程 ) observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 observe sb. /sth. done 观察到某人 / 物被 …… (2)observe that. . . 说 / 评论 …… (3)observation n. 观察 ; 评论 【语境速测】 　写出黑体部分的含义 ① Have you observed anything strange in her words? ( ) ②Everyone should observe the law. ( ) ③Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country? ( ) 完成句子 ④ When we attend the parade to ___________________, we must __________________________. If we __________________a red light, we should stop him.   当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节时必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯 红灯 , 我们应该阻止他。 注意到 遵守 庆祝 observe National Day observe the traffic regulations observe someone run 2. stand v. (stood, stood) 忍受 ; 站立 ; 坐落 n. 看台 ; 摊子 ; 立场 【写作金句】 　 I don’t see how you can stand doing such a boring job all the time! 我不明白你怎么能忍受一直做一份如此枯燥的工作 ! 【语块必记】 (1)can’t stand(sb. /sth. ) doing sth. 　　　　　　　　　　 不能忍受 ( 某人 / 某物 ) 做某事 (2)stand by 袖手旁观 ; 支持 ; 准备行动 stand for 代表 stand out 突出 , 显眼 【语境速测】 　写出黑体部分的含义 ①I won’t stand you talking to me like that. ( ) ②The church stands on the edge of the woods. ( ) ③He kicked the ball to the stand during the game. ( ) ④I couldn’t vote for them because of their stand on social issues. ( ) 完成句子 ⑤ I __________________with him because he always tries to work in his own way.   我不能忍受和他一起工作 , 因为他总是试图以自己的方式工作。 ⑥Her bright red hair made her ________from the others.   她那亮红色的秀发使她格外显眼。 忍受 坐落 看台 立场 can’t stand working stand out 【知识拓展】 表示“忍受”的还有 bear, endure, put up with 【误区释疑】 　 stand 意为“忍受”时 , 常与 can, could 连用 , 用于否定句和疑问句 , 其后常接名词、代词或 v. -ing 形式。不能用于进行时态。 3. be/get tired of 对 …… 厌烦 【写作金句】 　 The children have been tired of playing the same game all day long. 孩子们对一天到晚老是做同样的游戏已经感到厌倦。 【语块必记】 (1)be/get tired from/with 　　　 因 …… 而疲惫 (2)be worn/tired out 精疲力竭 wear/tire sb. out 使某人精疲力竭 (3) 同义短语 ①be bored with. . . ②be fed up with. . . 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①I never get tired __ listening to them. ②When he’s very tired __________the hard work, it is easy for him to lose temper.   ③Every evening after supper, if not _____ (tire) out from work, the man tends to spend a long while walking along the riverside. of from / with tired 4. put off 推迟 ; 延期 ; 使分神 【写作金句】 　 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕。 【语块必记】 put away 　　　 将 …… 收起放好 put aside 储蓄 ; 储存 …… 备用 put down 写下 , 记下 ; 镇压 put forward 提出 ( 意见、建议 ) put out 熄灭 ; 出版 ; 扑灭 put up 举起 ; 建造 ; 张贴 ; 留宿 put up with 忍受 ; 忍耐 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The concert had to be put ___ because the main singer was ill. ②He put off _______ (visit) his friends because of the meeting. ③Mother opened the drawer and put _____ the knives and spoons. ④The students have put _______ a lot of questions that need to be solved at once. off visiting away forward 5. This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century . 这是西班牙画家巴勃罗 · 毕加索的一幅油画 , 他被认为是 20 世纪西方最伟大的画家。   【文化金句】 　 The compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing, considered to be the four great inventions of ancient China, have contributed to the civilization of the world and the progress of mankind. 指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术被认为是中国古代的四大发明 , 对世界文明和人类的进步作出了极大的贡献。 【句型公式】 (1) 过去分词作定语表示动作与被修饰名词或代词是被动关系 ; 现在分词作定语表示动作与被修饰名词或代词是主动关系。 (2) 分词短语作定语 , 相当于一个定语从句。 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Local people ______ (invite) to attend the meeting are very pleased to share their experience. ② “Don’t travel during the holidays” is a rule ________ (follow) by many people for years because of the heavy traffic during the holidays. ③Google initially used the data ________(collect) from users to target advertising better. invited followed collected 【备选要点】 1. dislike v. &n. 憎恶 , 不喜欢 【写作金句】 　 I took a strong dislike to him as soon as I saw him. 我一见到他就十分讨厌他。 【语块必记】 (1)dislike 后跟动词时 , 要跟动名词形式 (2)dislike 后不直接跟从句 , 要先接 it 再接从句 (3)have a dislike for / take a dislike to 不喜欢 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Like most people, I dislike ______ (eat) alone in restaurants. ②Some people really dislike __ when you put fingerprints on their screens. ③I take __ strong dislike to doing exercise in the morning. eating it a 2. alive adj. 有活力的 ; 有生气的 ; 活着的 ; 仍然存在的 【写作金句】 　 Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive . 他虽然八十岁了 , 但仍然充满了活力。 【语块必记】 come alive 　　　　 变得有趣 , 活跃起来 keep. . . alive 使 …… 生存下来 bring. . . alive 使变得活跃 【易混辨析】 alive 作表语、补语或后置定语 除了表示“活着的”外 , 还表示“有活力的 , 有生气的” live 作前置定语修饰动物 除了表示“活的”外 , 还表示“现场直播的” living 作表语或定语 指“所有的生物”要用“ all living things”; 表示“活着的人” , 要用“ the living” lively 作定语、表语或宾语补足语 意为“活泼的 , 活跃的 , 充满生气的” 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①Doors opened one by one, and the neighbourhood slowly came _____. 门一扇扇打开了 , 整个街慢慢有了生气。 ②The doctors are working hard to _____ him _____. 医生们正在努力维持他活着。 ③ 选词填空 (alive/living/lively) He is said to be one of the best _____ composers. Although old, he is very _____ and he can give a _____ description of what has happened. alive keep alive living alive lively 3. adopt vt. 采纳 ; 采用 ; 收养 【写作金句】 　 The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages. 学校必须采用新的外语教学方法。 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①She treated her _______ (adopt) son as if he were her own child. ② If you cannot have children of your own, why not consider ________ (adopt)? 完成句子 ③The student ______________________to make notes.   那个学生采用一种有效的方法记笔记。 adopted adoption adopted an effective way 4. expression n. 词语 ; 措辞 ; 表情 ; 表达 ; 表示 【文化金句】 　 These couplets and short poems written in traditional Chinese characters, are expressions of good wishes for the family in the coming year. 这些用繁体字写的对联和短诗表达了对家庭在新的一年里的美好祝愿。 【语块必记】 (1)beyond expression 　 无法表达 ; 形容不出 without expression 毫无表情地 (2)express 　 vt. 表达 express oneself 表达自己的思想 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①What surprised us was that the Chinese boy could express _______ (he) freely in English. ②To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is _______ expression in words for me. ③ 句式升级 I expressed my thanks to her and then felt relaxed. ( 用现在分词作状语改写 ) →________________my thanks to her, I felt relaxed.   himself beyond Having expressed 【误区释疑】 　 (1)express 意为“表达 ; 表示”时 , 习惯上不接双宾语 , 可用 express sth. to sb. 。 (2)express 后一般不接 that 从句 , 可接疑问词引导的从句。 5. take turns 轮流 【写作金句】 　 The three men took turns to drive so any one would not be too tired. 那三个人轮流开车 , 这样谁也不会太累。 【语块必记】 take turns (in) doing/to do sth. 轮流做某事 It’s one’s turn(to do sth. ) 轮到某人 ( 做某事 ) by turns 轮流地 , 交替地 in turn 轮流地 ; 依次地 ; 相应地 ; 转而 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①In order to save money, we take turns _______(drive) the kids to school.   ②It’s your turn _______(clean) the room and wash the dishes.   ③People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this __ turn creates further problems. to drive to clean in 【误区释疑】 　 表示“ ( 大家 ) 轮流做某事”时 , 我们可以用 take turns 或 take one’s turn 这两种形式 , 没有 take turn 形式。例如 : 他们轮流照看婴儿。 误 : They took turn to look after the baby. 正 : They took turns to look after the baby. 6. What do you make of it? 你认为它怎么样 ?   【语块必记】 表示“你认为 …… 怎么样 ? ” 的句型 : (1)What do you think/make of. . . ? (2)What is your opinion of. . . ? (3)How do you like/find/feel about. . . ? 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①What do you __________ __ the film you saw last night? 你认为昨晚你看的那部电影怎么样 ? make/think of 【单句改错】 ②How do you make of the editorial in the Morning Paper ? ( ) 一句多译 ③ 你认为这部小说怎么样 ? What do you ___________ __ the novel?   =What _______________ the novel?   =How _______________________ the novel?   How 改为 What make / think of is your opinion of do you find/like/feel about