2020届二轮复习虚拟语气课件（41张） 41页

（虚拟语气） Subjunctive Mood 2020 届二轮复习 通过影视中的 LOVE 学习虚拟语气 Enjoy a song If I were a boy If I were a boyI think that I could understandhow it feels to love a girlI swear I ’d be a better manI would listen to hercause I know how it hurtswhen you loose the one you wantedcause he’s taken you for grantedand everything you had got destroyed! If I were a boy Beyonce 用来表示说的话 _________ ， 或者是 _____________ 的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 什么是虚拟语气 不是事实 不可能发生 虚拟语气在 if 条件句中的使用 Q:What’s the differences between the two sentences? If I am free, I will visit you. If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. （ 虚拟条件句 ） ( 真实条件句 ） Enjoy some sentences Professor Du: If I hadn’t met you, I wouldn’t have realized the sense of my life. Qian Songyi: If you hadn’t stopped the car, I would have died . Du: If I hadn’t met you, I wouldn’t have realized the sense of my life. Qian: If you hadn’t stopped the car, I would have died . Discovering 1 与 过去 事实相反： 从句 谓语用 __________________ 主句 谓语用 ____________________________ had+ 动词过去分词 would/could/should/might +have+ 过去分词 a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train. had been would have passed had got would have caught P ractice 1 : Fill in the blanks. Q: If Professor Du stayed with me now, I would leave my sadness behind. D: If I were a normal person, I would accept your love. Qian: If Professor Du stayed with me now, I would leave my sadness behind. Du: If I were a normal person, I would accept your love. Discovering 2 与 现在 事实相反： 从句 谓语用 _____________________ 主句 谓语用 _____________________________ 动词过去式（ be 动词用 were ） would/could/should/might+ 动词原形 a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If I _____ ( have ) one million dollars now , I _____________ ( donate ) it to our school. were would take had would donate Practice 2 : Fill in the blanks. D: If I should return to the earth one day, I would marry you. Q: If you were to marry me one day, I would be the happiest person in the world. Du: If I should return to the earth one day, I would marry you. Qian: If you were to marry me one day, I would be the happiest person in the world. Discovering 3 与 将来 事实相反： 从句 谓语用 ___________________ 或 ____________ 或 ___________________ 主句 谓语用 ___________________________ 动词过去式 (be 动词用 were) were to+ 动词原形 should+ 动词原形 would/could/should/might+ 动词原形 a. If Robots _____________ _ ________ (control) the world some day, t here ________ (be) no friendship. b. If there________________________ (be) no class tomorrow, we _________(be) happy. should control/controlled /were to control would be should be/were to be/were would be Practice 3: Fill in the blanks Conclusion 虚拟语气在 if 条件句中的用法 When If + 主语 +_____( 条件句 ) 主语 + ______ （主句） 与 现在 事实相反 与 过去 事实相反 与 将来 事实相反 实义动词 do 用 did be 用 were would should + do sth could might had done did / were should do were to do would should + do sth could might would should + have done sth could might Team work ( translation ) 如果我没有登上（ board ）这艘船，我就无法遇到你。 如果救援人员 (rescue workers) 现在在这儿的话，我们就会得救。 如果我们能活着，我一定会娶你的 。 For each right answer 错综时间条件句 If Xiao Qian hadn’t met Ning Caichen, she would continue to harm people now . If Ning Caichen hadn’t met Xiao Qian, he would still be a coward ( 懦夫 ) now . Discovering 4 虚拟条件句中从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词发生的时间 _________ ，叫做 错综时间条件句 。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照 _________________ 。 错综时间条件句 各自假设的时间而定 不一致 If the ship ___________(not hit) an iceberg, it ___________(not sink) now. If the disaster ___________(not happen), we _________(live) a happy life . Individual work ( Fill in the blanks ) hadn’t hit wouldn’t sink hadn’t happened would live Team work ( try your luck ) B A C D Discussion Li Hua is a middle school student. He was upset recently, because he fell in love with a girl. As a middle school student, what should he do? A. What would you do if you were Li Hua? B. If I were Li Hua, I …… If I were Li Hua, I would concentrate on my study first and perfect myself . Because true love needs waiting. Discussion Multiple choices 1. If I were you, I ____ buy the house right now. A. won’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t 2. _____more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. John went to the hospital alone. If he ______ me about it, I would have gone with him.(2010, 重庆 ) A. should tell B. tells  C. told D. had told 4. If you ____________ my advice, you ___________ in trouble now. A. had taken; will not be B. had taken; wouldn’t be C. took; wouldn’t be D. had taken; were not Multiple choices If the God ________________________(give) me another chance ， I_____________ (tell)the girl three words: I love her! If our love _________ (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it would be 10,000 years! should /were to give/gave would tell had to 如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。 如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是 -- 一万年 ! Act it out If you were a teardrop in my eye, for fear of losing you, I would never cry . If the golden sun should cease to shine its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. Enjoy a poem and translate it If you were a teardrop in my eye, for fear of losing you, I would never cry . 如果你是我眼中的一滴泪， 为了不失去你， 我将永不哭泣。 If the golden sun should cease to shine its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. 如果金色的阳光停止了它耀眼的光芒， 你的一个微笑， 将照亮我的整个世界。 The winners: Team_____ Congratulations! Summary 虚拟语气在 if 条件句中的用法 When If + 主语 +_____( 条件句 ) 主语 + ______ （主句） 与 现在 事实相反 与 过去 事实相反 与 将来 事实相反 实义动词 do 用 did be 用 were would should + do sth could might had done did / were should do were to do would should + do sth could might would should + have done sth could might Homework Write a composition: If I were …(such as a teacher, the headmaster,…), I would… Thank you very much!