【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题动词的时态和语态学案（5页word版） 5页

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题动词的时态和语态学案 ‎1．(2012·唐山质检)—What's that terrible noise，David?‎ ‎—Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant________ .‎ A．were tested B．will be tested ‎ C．are being tested D．have been tested 解析：考查动词的时态。根据问句中的What's that terrible noise 可知，这里应该用进行时态，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ 答案：C ‎2．(2012·烟台检测)The attackers were arrested and didn't know where they________ .‎ A．would take B．are taken C．were being taken D．will be taken 解析：句意为：袭击者被捕了，他们不知道正被带往何处。根据didn't know 可知，空格处也应该用过去的某种时态，所以B、D不正确；根据句意可知此处用被动语态，故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎3．(2012·南京调研)People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them________ taken in the past.‎ A．are not B．were not C．hadn't been D．wouldn't be 解析：句意为：人们开始了解到由于在过去没有采取必要的预防措施从而造成了大多数的环境问题。in the past暗示出用过去时态；hadn't been 指在一个过去的动作或时间之前发生的事情；wouldn't be 表过去将来，故B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎4．(2012·淮阳检测)—Monitor?‎ ‎—I'm not monitor of our class.I________ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.‎ A．will just help B．am just to help C．am just helping D．have just helped 解析：考查时态。下句意为：我只是在帮助老师，直到选出班长为止。根据上下句语意可知，此处用现在进行时，表示答话者当时所处的状态。‎ 答案：C ‎5．(2012·南京检测)—I hear you________ at Smith's.‎ ‎—Yes，I________ there for about three months.‎ A．work；had been working B．worked；was working C．are working；have been working D．worked；have worked 解析：本题考查时态。听说你正在Smith's 上班，因此应该使用现在进行时态；我在那里已经工作大约三个月了(可能还会持续下去)，因此需要使用现在完成进行时态。‎ 答案：C ‎6．(2012·徐州调研)—Why didn't you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?‎ ‎—Oh，sorry.But I________ the film.‎ A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 解析：考查动词的时态。由语意可知，这个电影在上周六(last Saturday)之前就已经看过了，也就是说动作发生在“过去的过去”，因此应该用过去完成时。‎ 答案：D ‎7．A big step ________ to strengthen China health care systems since we launched an effort in 2008.‎ A．has been taken B．is being taken ‎ C．was taken D．had been taken 解析：考查时态。since(自从)所在的从句用了一般过去时，主句一般用现在完成时。‎ 答案：A ‎8．(2012·汕头模拟)I have been on diet for months and next time you see me，I ________ five pounds.‎ A．will have lost B．will lose ‎ C．have lost D．am losing 解析：本题考查动词时态。句意为：我已经减肥好几个月了，等下次再见我时，我就会轻五磅。根据语境知句子要用将来完成时，故A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎9．(2012·启东模拟)—Are you going to further your studies after graduation?‎ ‎—Well，I________ yet.I might make some other choices.‎ A．didn't decide B．haven't decided C．don't decide D．hadn't decided 解析：本题考查动词时态。从答语：也许还有别的打算可知，目前还没有做出决定，故用现在完成时。‎ 答案：B ‎10．(2012·信阳质检)Mary，I should tell you it is the third time that you________ your homework.‎ A．forgot to do B．forgot doing ‎ C．have forgotten to do D．had forgotten doing 解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。“It is(was)the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”，表示“是某人第几次做某事”，在此句型中，若前面为it is，则that 从句用现在完成时，若前面为it was，则that 从句用过去完成时；而forget to do sth.表示忘了应去做某事，forget doing sth.表示忘了已做过某事。根据语意可知此题应选C。‎ 答案：C ‎11．—We thought he would have won the game.‎ ‎—What a pity！He ________ too nervous when playing.‎ A．had been B．has been ‎ C．was D．would have been 解析：考查动词时态。句意为：他当时太紧张了。答语是对过去事实的陈述，用一般过去时。‎ 答案：C ‎12．(2012·长春质检)—When did you move to Sanya?‎ ‎—In 2008.But I________ in Tibet for 8 years.‎ A．has worked B．has been worked C．have been working D．worked 解析：考查时态。由题干可知答话人在2008年搬到三亚之前曾在西藏工作过8年，叙述的是过去的事实，故应用一般过去时。‎ 答案：D ‎13．—Can you give some advice on what I said just now?‎ ‎—Sorry.My mind ________ .‎ A．is wandering B．was wandering ‎ C．has wandered D．has wandered 解析：考查动词的时态。从语境可知“刚才你说话的时候，我走神了”，此处强调“过去某个时刻正在进行”的状态，所以用过去进行时，答案选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎14．(2012·荆门二模)—Look！What a mistake！Why?‎ ‎—Sorry，I________ on it.‎ A．don't concentrate B．hadn't concentrated C．haven't been concentrating D．wasn't concentrating 解析：考查时态。此处表示的是在说话之前的那段时间内没有专心，因此用过去进行时。‎ 答案：D ‎15．(2012·大连二模)After moving for a while, the driver realized that he ________ in the wrong direction.‎ A．is driving B．was driving C．drove D．would drive 解析：考查时态。用过去进行时态表示过去某段时间正在发生的事情。司机意识到他正开往错误的方向。‎ 答案：B ‎16．(2012·南京调研)—Jim, can you get in touch with Peter?‎ ‎—I'm sorry, but I ________ his telephone number.‎ A．don't know B．didn't know C．haven't know D．won't know 解析：考查时态。此处强调目前的状况，故用一般现在时态。‎ 答案：A ‎17．—That must have been a challenging examination.‎ ‎—Yes. It ________ me half a year to get ready for it.‎ A．takes B．took C．has taken D．was taking 解析：考查时态。句中的must have been表示的是对过去情况的肯定推测，可推断考试发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。‎ 答案：B ‎18．(2012·漳州模拟)—Mike left the airport two minutes ago.‎ ‎—Oh, can you tell me when he ________ home?‎ A．gets B．will get C．got D．has got 解析：考查时态。when引导一个宾语从句，根据语意可知此处讲的是将来的事情，故用一般将来时态。‎ 答案：B ‎19．(2012·淮阳月考)With the sharp drop of the share prices all around the world, some economists predicted that the second economic crisis ________ soon.‎ A．came B．has come C．would come D．had come 解析：考查时态。根据时间状语soon可知此处用将来时态，本句的主句谓语动词为一般过去时态，故此处应用过去将来时态。‎ 答案：C ‎20．(2012·深圳调研)The famous writer ________ in a coal mine for 15 years.‎ When he was 36, a person was to change his life.‎ A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．works 解析：考查动词的时态。根据语意可以判断此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。此处不强调一个动作对另一个动作的影响或动作的先后顺序，不用过去完成时。‎ 答案：C