【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题名词性从句学案（5页word版） 5页

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题名词性从句学案 ‎1．(2012·抚顺二模)After working on the maths problem for hours，he found________ he thought was the key to it.‎ A．what B．that ‎ C．where D．which 解析：what引导的名词性从句作found的宾语从句的主语，而且what在宾语从句中作主语。he thought 为插入语。‎ 答案：A ‎2．(2012·衡阳模拟)Sometimes advertisements make ________ possible for companies to sell the customers ________ money can not buy.‎ A．/；that B．it；what ‎ C．that；which D．it；whose 解析：句意为：有时广告让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。what 引导的是宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。‎ 答案：B ‎3．Most of________ we call geniuses (天才) are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.‎ A．whom B．who ‎ C．which D．what 解析：分析句子成分可知of后的宾语从句中，动词call后面缺少英语补足语，故用what引导。‎ 答案：D ‎4．(2012·徐州月考)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________ it takes to save her life.‎ A．whichever B．however ‎ C．whatever D．whoever 解析：句意为：她对我们弥足珍贵。我们已经准备好尽一切努力挽救她的生命。这里的whatever 既作take的宾语，也引导do后的宾语从句。‎ 答案：C ‎5．(2012·烟台期中)—Why are you staring at me?‎ ‎—You look stupid！The way you wear is________ annoys me most.‎ A．which B．where ‎ C．how D．what 解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。所选关系代词引导一个表语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以要用what。‎ 答案：D ‎6．(2012·南通质检)Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes ________ help that is available.‎ A．whatever B．whenever ‎ C．wherever D．however 解析：句意为：面对困难或挫折，一个人会接受任何可能得到的帮助。whatever 在此修饰help，意为“无论什么”，而其他三个选项，不作形容词，不能修饰名词，故排除。‎ 答案：A ‎7．The fact has worried many scientists________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.‎ A．what B．which ‎ C．that D．though 解析：句意为：近年地球越来越暖的事实让许多科学家担心。从句“the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years”不缺少成分，因此选C项。that引导的从句作fact的同位语。‎ 答案：C ‎8．(2012·唐山检测)—Do you know her?‎ ‎—No.Her name rings a bell but I can't remember ________ I read it before.‎ A．where B．what ‎ C．that D．if 解析：考查名词性从句。答语语意是：我不认识她。她的名字好像很熟，但我想不起来在哪儿见到过了。A、B、C三个选项中只有where 可在宾语从句中作地点状语，if不符合语意。‎ 答案：A ‎9．________ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn't been proved until now.‎ A．How B．When ‎ C．Where D．Whether 解析：本题考查名词性从句。句意为：外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物还不能确定。whether引导主语从句。‎ 答案：D ‎10．(2012·苏州模拟)The media today can draw public attention to ________ help is actually needed.‎ A．that B．which ‎ C．where D．whose 解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词，结合题干，where引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作地点状语。‎ 答案：C ‎11．(2011·汕头模拟)Although I like cars, I don't want to buy one. My reason is ________ the price of oil keeps rising all the time.‎ A．because B．that C．why D．how 解析：考查表语从句。当句子的主语是reason时，表语从句常用that引导，不用because。语意“尽管我喜欢车，但我不想买。我的理由是油价一直在上涨”。‎ 答案：B ‎12．(2012·衡阳月考)—I was late this morning.‎ ‎—Is that ________ your alarm clock failed to go off again?‎ A．why B．how C．because D．when 解析：考查表语从句。“我今天迟到了”是结果，“闹钟没有响”是原因，because 用来陈述原因，why后面跟结果。‎ 答案：C ‎13．The value of life lies not in ________ many days we live, but in ________ use we make of them.‎ A．that；which B．what；that C．how；what D．what；how 解析：考查介词后的宾语从句。第一空因为后面有many，要用how修饰；第二空后有use，是make use of中将use提前，所以要用what修饰。语意：生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何使用这些日子。‎ 答案：C ‎14．—Is there any possibility ________ you'll be back by the weekend and attend the party?‎ ‎—No problem.‎ A．when B．that C．whether D．what 解析：考查同位语从句。语意：你有可能周末之前回来出席这个晚会吗？此处用than引导同位语从句，与possibility构成同位关系。‎ 答案：B ‎15．All things considered, I think we ought to give the job ________ we believe has a strong sense of duty.‎ A．whoever B．whomever C．who D．those 解析：考查宾语从句。语意：考虑到各方面的情况，我想我们应该把这项工作交给我们认为有强烈责任感的人。we believe为插入语，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“无论谁”。‎ 答案：A ‎16．(2012·启东期中)Noways the doctors are trying their best to reduce people's fear ________ they would be affected by the disease caused by an insect.‎ A．why B．how C．if D．that 解析：考查同位语从句。fear是名词，后跟一个that引导的同位语从句，说明fear的具体内容。‎ 答案：D ‎17．(2012·南京模拟)—Why were you so upset that you couldn't do what you wanted to?‎ ‎—I couldn't say ________ that bothered me.‎ A．what was it B．is was what C．was it what D．what it was 解析：考查宾语从句和强调句。特殊疑问句的强调句式为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分。而此处是在宾语从句中，句子应用陈述语序，故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎18．(2012·安庆质检)—Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?‎ ‎—It depends on the weather ________ we will go.‎ A．if B．whether C．that D．when 解析：考查主语从句。语意：——我们明天去野炊吗？——我们是否去要看天气而定。whether引导主语从句，it作形式主语。‎ 答案：B ‎19．(2011·焦作期中)I had little doubt ________ the worldwide antismoking campaigns will make more and more people be aware of the danger of smoking.‎ A．whether B．that C．since D．if 解析：考查同位语从句。语意：全球范围的反吸烟运动将会使越来越多的人意识到吸烟的危害，我对这一点儿都不怀疑。little doubt表示“不怀疑”，要用that 来引导同位语从句。而whether，if均表示“是否”，可排除。‎ 答案：B ‎20．We think that it's love, generosity and perseverance ________ make the world ________ it is today.‎ A．what；that B．that；what C．which；what D．which；that 解析：考查强调句型及宾语从句。第一空为强调句型，故用that；第二空考查的是宾语从句的连接词what，具体说是一个宾语补足语从句。‎ 答案：B