2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou单元学案设计（53页） 52页

2019 届一轮复习译林版选修六 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 单元学案设计 一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关) [第一屏听写] Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) 1．comedy n．　　　　　　　 喜剧 2．visual adj. 视觉的 3．howl vi. 大叫，嚎叫 n. 嚎叫，喊叫声 4．saying n. 格言，谚语，警句 5．mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；忧伤 6．initial adj. 最初的，初始的 n. (人名的)首字母 [第二屏听写] 7．alongside prep. & adv.　 在……旁边；与……一起 8．cosy adj. 暖和舒适的，惬意的 9．setting n. (环境、小说等的)情节背景；场景； 环境 10．tease vt. 取笑；揶揄；戏弄 11．polish vt. 提高；修改；润色 12．yell vi. & n. 叫喊，大喊，吼叫 13．dash vi. 急奔，急驰，猛冲 n. 急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促 [第三屏听写] 14．bow vi. & vt.　　　　　 鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲 n. 鞠躬；船头 15．crosstalk n. 相声 16．stand­up n. 单口喜剧_ adj. 单人表演的 17．comedian n. 喜剧演员，滑稽演员 18．lip n. 嘴唇 [第四屏听写] 19．cigar n．　　　　　　　　 雪茄烟 20．bathtub n. 浴缸，浴盆 21．*yoga n. 瑜伽术 22．*muscle n. 肌肉 23．*invisible adj. 看不见的；无形的 24．bench n. 长凳，长椅 [第五屏听写] 25．castle n．　　　　　　　 城堡；堡垒 26．armchair n. 扶手椅 27．empty­handed adj. 空手；一无所获 28．official­looking adj. 貌似官方的 29．*negative adj. 负面的，消极的；否定的；坏的， 有害的 30．deep­breathing adj. 深呼吸的　 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) [第六屏听写] 1．stage n．　　　　　　　　 舞台；阶段，时期 2．previous adj. 先前的，以往的 3．style n. 风格；方式；样式 4．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；肯定的 5．pile n. 摞；垛；堆 6．tear vt. 撕；扯 7．trip vi. & vt. 绊，(使)绊倒　 [第七屏听写] 8．academy n．　　　　　 研究院，学会；专科院校 9．burst vi. 猛冲；突然出现；爆裂 10．guarantee vt. & n. 保证；担保 11．behave vi. & vt. 表现 12．perform vt. & vi. 演出，表演；做，履行；工作， 运转 13．performer n. 演员；表演者 14．attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到 [第八屏听写] 15．glare vi.　　　　 　 怒目而视；发出炫目的光 16．hammer n. 锤子，榔头 vt. 敲，捶打 17．weekly n. 周刊；周报 adj. 每周的 18．variety n. (同一事物)不同种类；多种样式 19．affection n. 喜爱，钟爱 [第九屏听写] 20．fitness n．　　　　　 健壮，健康；适合 21．technical adj. 技术的；技能的 22．amuse vt. 逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱 乐 23．strengthen vt. & vi. 增强；巩固 24．participate vi. 参加，参与 25．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；肯定的 26．instruct vt. 教授；指示，命令；告知 [第十屏听写] 27．invitation n．　　　　 邀请 28．crowded adj. 拥挤的 29．anger n. 怒，怒火，怒气 30．foolishness n. 愚蠢 31．little­known adj. 鲜为人知的 32．foreigner n. 外国人 33．textbook n. 教科书；课本 34．burst_in 闯入；突然闯入 [第十一屏听写] 35．drive_away　　　　　　　 赶走；驱赶 36．pass_away 去世 37．stand_up_for 支持，维护 38．trip_over 绊倒 39．make_fun_of 拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 40．have_affection_for 喜爱，钟爱　 [第十二屏听写] 41．come_up_with　　　　　　　 想出；拿出 42．take_on 接纳 43．make_room_for 为……腾出地方 44．glare_at 对……怒目而视 45．hold_out 递出；拿出；伸出　 二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 1.comedy n．　 　　喜剧 2．visual adj. 视 觉的 3．howl vi. 大叫， 6.initial adj.　最初的， 初始的 n. (人名的)首字母 7．alongside prep. & adv. 10.tease vt.　　　 取笑；揶揄；戏弄 11．polish vt. 提 高；修改；润色 12．yell vi. & n. 嚎叫 n. 嚎叫，喊叫声 4．saying n. 格言， 谚语，警句 5．mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；忧伤 在……旁边；与…… 一起 8．cosy adj. 暖和舒 适的，惬意的 9．setting n. (环境、 小说等的)情 节背景；场景；环境 叫喊，大喊，吼叫 13．dash vi. 急奔， 急驰，猛冲 n. 急奔，猛冲；匆 忙，仓促 14．bow vi. & vt. 鞠躬；低头；(使)弯 曲 n. 鞠躬；船头 表 达 单 词 1.burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂 2．guarantee vt. & n. 保证；担 保 3．behave vi. & vt. 表现 4．attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得； 得到；达到 5．glare vi. 怒目而视；发出炫目 的光 6．previous adj. 先前的，以往的 7．positive adj. 积极的；正面的； 肯定的 8．tear vt. 撕；扯 9．invitation n. 邀请 10．crowded adj. 拥挤的 11．stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期 12．affection n. 喜爱，钟爱 [语境活用] 1．Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed (保 障)． 2．It must be acknowledged that this object has not been attained (达到)． 3．The father glared (怒目而 视) at the naughty boy and scolded him for his behaviour. 4．So an obvious question arises: can we spot bubbles when they occur and predict when they are about to burst (爆发)? 13．weekly n. 周刊；周报 adj. 每周的 14．style n. 风格；方式；样式 15．trip vi. & vt. 绊，(使)绊倒 5．While strength may be helpful in winning respect, it has nothing to do with winning affection (喜爱)． 6．Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave (使 举止规矩) themselves. 7．Don't leave your shopping on the back seat of your car — it's an open invitation (邀请) to a thief. 8．The robbery occurred in broad daylight in a crowded (拥挤的) street. 拓 展 单 词 1.variety n．(同一事物)不同种类； 多种样式→various adj.各种各样 的；多方面的→vary v．变化；改 变 2．perform vt.& vi.演出，表演； 做，履行；工作，运转 →performance n．表演；演出； 表现，业绩→performer n．表演 者；演员 3．fitness n．健壮，健康；适合→fit adj.健康的；合适的 v.适合 [语境活用] 1．There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary) 2．Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing at his college. The audience were impressed by his 4．technical adj.技术的；技能的 →technically adv.技巧上地，与技 术有关地→technician n．技师， 技术人员→technique n．技术，技 巧；技能→technology n．技术； 科技 5．amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消 遣)，(使)娱乐→amusement n．消 遣，娱乐，乐趣→amusing adj.有 趣的；引人发笑的→amused adj.愉 快的；被逗乐的 6．strengthen vt.& vi.增强；巩固 →strength n．力量，力气→strong adj.坚强的，强壮的 7．participate vi.参加，参与 →participation n．参加，参与 →participant n．参加者，参与者 8．instruct vt.教授；指示，命令； 告知→instruction n．教授；指示， 命令；说明→instructive adj.有教 育意义的；有启发性的 →instructor n．教练，导师 9．anger n．怒，怒火，怒气→angry adj.发怒的，生气的→angrily adv. 生气地，气愤地 amazing performance.(perform) 3．Many technical experts at that time had doubts about the new technology of making paper.(technique) 4．To the audience's amusement,_the actor's amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused.(amuse) 5．You are not strong and you'd better strengthen with rich food. Then you'll have enough strength to work.(strong) 6．Nearly 60 participants from Beijing and neighboring areas participated in the competition last summer.(participate) 7．In the live courses, students and an instructor meet in the online classrooms for instruction.(instruct) 8．Angry customers often make complaints to let off their anger,_because saying something angrily can make them comfortable.(anger) (二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.stand_up_for　　　支持， 维护 2．a_variety_of 种种；各 种各样的 3．trip_over 绊倒 4．make_fun_of 拿……开 玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 5．have_affection_for 喜 爱，钟爱 6．come_up_with 想出； 拿出 7．pass_away 去世，亡故 8．drive_away 赶走；驱 赶 9．take_on 接纳 10．make_room_for 为…… 腾出地方 11．burst_in 闯进；突然 1.We must dare to stand_up_for the truth and dare to correct mistakes. 2．Try as he might, he could not come_up_with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift. 3．His image is still fresh in my mind though my grandfather passed_away ten years ago. 4．People like to make_fun_of each other on April Fool's Day. 5．These charities depend_on the compassionate feelings and generosity of the general public. 6．He looked at me with a smile, held_out his right hand and was ready to shake hands with me. 7．He was just about to leave when someone burst_in. 8．The father glared_at the naughty boy and scolded him for his behaviour. 闯入 12．glare_at 对……怒目 而视 13．hold_out 递出；拿出； 伸出 14．later_on 后来，过后 15．make_up 组成；编造； 化妆；弥补 16．depend_on 依靠，依 赖 17．be_popular_with 受…… 欢迎 9．It's polite for the youth to make_room_for the old in the bus. 10．The bus pulled up by the roadside to take_on more passengers. (三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 1.Which of the events above do you think might be the funniest？ 你认为上面这些事件中哪 一件是最有趣的？ 特殊疑问词＋ 插入语＋疑问 句剩余部分？ 你认为她可能会出什么 事？ What_do_you_think might have happened to her？ 2.One such person is Billy Crystal. 比利·克里斯托就是这样 的一个人。 数词或不定代 词 (no/some/any .. .)＋ such＋名词。 但是记住这一点很有用： 所有这些变化都来自科 技。(2015·北京高考阅读) But it is useful to bear in mind that all_such_changes come from the technology. 3.It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films！ 他从无声电影起步似乎是 恰当的！ It seems ... that ...意为“…… 似乎/好像……”。 it 是形式主语， that 引导主语 从句。 网上购物似乎更方便。 It_seems_more_conveni ent that we purchase online. (四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 1.go on vacation　在 度假 2.grow fruits and vegetables 种植水果和蔬菜 3.hang out 闲逛 4.have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜派对 5.have conversation with friends 与朋友对话 1.take out the rubbish　 倒垃圾 2.stay out 不在家 3.help out 帮助完成 某事 4.get into a fight 争吵 5.on the phone 在打 电话中 1.become good students 成为优秀学 生 2.learning habits　 学习习惯 3.cartoon characters 卡通人物 4.wooden chopsticks 木质筷子 5.It is fun to do ... 做……是有趣的 一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点 1．variety n．[C]品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式； [U]变 化，多样化 [经典例句]　We all need variety in our diet. 我们都需要饮食多样化。 (1)a variety of ＝ varieties of　 种种，各种各样的，各种不同 的 the variety of ……的品种 (2)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 (3)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变更；变化；不同 vary with ... 随着……而变化 vary in 在……方面不同/有差异 vary from ... to ... 由……到……情况不等 [题点全练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① The school library provides a variety of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students. ②In my free time, I'll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various (vary) ball games. ③I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying from Chinese stories to English stories. ④ Changes in price normally vary with changes of supply and need. ⑤Though Lucy and Lily are twins, they vary in character. ⑥House prices vary_from_place_to_place (各个地方不同) and are usually high where there are famous schools. [名师指津]　a variety of/varieties of 后接复数名词作主语时，谓 语动词用复数形式；the variety of 后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数形式。 ⑦The variety of foods at the restaurant is (be) limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. 这家餐馆中食物的品种有限，但每道菜的分量很大。 2．behave vi. & vt.表现 [教材原句]　Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life. 一些喜剧演员讲的笑话，或与人们行为举止的方式有关，或与日 常生活有关。 (1)behave well/badly　 行为规矩/不规矩；表现好/不好 behave oneself　　　　　　　　　 守规矩；表现得体 well­behaved/badly­behaved adj. 表现好/差的 (2)behaviour n. 举止；行为 [多角练透] 用 behave 的适当形式填空 ①The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of the class. 完成句子 ②Parents should educate their children to behave_well (行为规 矩). ③ Behave_yourself (规 矩 点 ). You should be setting your little sister a good example. ④ The student behaved_badly ( 表 现 不 佳 ) because she didn't have a good command of English. 3．perform vt. & vi.履行，执行；表演，演出；表现；运转；做 [ 经 典 例 句 ] 　 One should always perform what he or she promises. 一个人应该说到做到。 [练牢基点]　写出下列句中 perform 的含义 ①Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she performed well.表现 ②The singer had never performed in New York before. 表演 ③An engine has many parts, each performing a different function.执行 ④Old as my watch is, it still performs well now.运转 [系统考点] (1)perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言 perform an experiment/operation　 做实验/手术 (2)performance n. 表演，演出；表现；执行，履行 give/put on a performance 演出；表演 performer n. 执行者；表演者，演奏者；能手 [练通重点] 单句语法填空 ⑤ The performer (perform) in evening dress plays classical selections on the violin. ⑥His good performance (perform) in school does great credit to his mother. 完成句子 ⑦You'd better perform_your_promise (履行承诺) that you will finish your task on time. ⑧ On National Day, our class put_on_a_wonderful_performance(做了精彩的表演)． 4．amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐 [教材原句]　Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world. 克里斯托深受各年龄阶段人们的喜欢，而且他有能力逗乐全世界 的人。 (1)amuse sb. by/with ...　　 用……逗某人开心 amuse oneself 自娱自乐 (2)amused adj. 被逗笑的，愉快的 be amused at/by 被……逗乐，以……为乐 be amused to do ... 觉得做……好笑 amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的 (3)amusement n. 消遣，娱乐 to one's amusement 令某人开心的是 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ① The summer camp afforded kids endless amusement (amuse)． ② His amusing movement amused everybody present yesterday.(amuse) ③ Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused with/by her stories. ④We were amused to_learn (learn) that he had made a foolish mistake. 完成句子 ⑤Parks provide people with a place to amuse_themselves (自娱 自乐)． ⑥ To_everyone's_amusement (让 每 个 人 都 觉 得 好 笑 的 是 )， someone hid his clothes while he was swimming. [联想发散]　表示“使欢乐，使娱乐”的词还有：entertain, excite, delight, fascinate, please 等。 5．participate vi.参加，参与 [ 教 材 原 句 ] 　 As you laugh, the muscles participating in the laugh become active. 当你笑时，参与其中的肌肉变得活跃起来。 (1)participate in　　　　　　　 参加 participate in sth. with sb. 和某人一起参与某事 (2)participant n. 参加者，共享者 participation n. 参与；分担；共享 [多角练透] 句型转换 ① Everyone in the class is expected to take an active part in these discussions. →Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions. 完成句子 ② Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate_in_an_exchange_study_program. 去年春天，我有幸被选上参加一个交流学习的项目。 ③ The teacher encouraged me to participate_in_the_discussion_with_other_students. 老师鼓励我和其他同学一起参加讨论。 [名师指津]　participate 是不及物动词，常与 in 搭配，其同义短 语是 join in, take part in。 6．guarantee vt. & n．保证；担保 [教材原句]　Practising is the only way to guarantee a successful performance. 练习是保证成功演出的唯一方法。 (1)guarantee to do sth.　　　　　　 保证做某事 guarantee sb. sth. ＝guarantee sth. to sb. 保证某人得到某物 guarantee that ... 保证…… be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事 (2)give sb. a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺 under guarantee 在保修期内 [多角练透] 用 guarantee 的适当形式填空 ①The computer is guaranteed for a year. That's to say, it has a year's guarantee,_so it is still under guarantee. ②Freedom needs to be_guaranteed by responsibility. 完成句子 ③My iPhone 8 is only six months old and it is still under_guarantee (在保修期内)． ④Going out with friends is_guaranteed_to (肯定会) cheer you up. [名师指津]　“保证某人做某事”的表达不能用 guarantee sb. to do ...，只能用 guarantee to do ... 或 guarantee that ...。 [熟词生义]　读句子猜词义 ⑤If I borrow＄10,000 from the bank, will you be my guarantee？ 担保人 7．instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知 [教材原句]　He has instructed students from over 70 different countries. 他已指导过来自 70 多个不同国家的学生。 (1)instruct sb.to do sth.　　 指导/指示某人做某事 instruct sb.in sth. 指导某人某事 (2)instruction n. [C] (常用复数)命令，指示；(复数)说 明书，使用 指南；[U]指导 obey/follow instructions 遵从指令/指示；按照说明 (3)instructive adj. 有教育意义的，有启发性的 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①Ms. Shen gave us instructions (instruct) and then we worked by ourselves. ②As scheduled, we participated in several instructive (instruct) activities. ③The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking. 单句改错 ④I read the instruction on the box carefully but still couldn't operate the machine.instruction→instructions ⑤The general instructed that all the soldiers must arrive at the front before dark.must→should 或去掉 must [名师指津]　instruct 作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓 语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 8．burst (burst, burst) vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂 [教材 原 句]　 Servant bursts in, next to Queen, empty­handed and looking worried. 仆人冲进来，来到王后旁边，两手空空，看起来很着急。 (1)burst in/into　　　　　　　　闯入/破门而入…… (2)burst out 突然迸发；爆发 Error! 突然哭起来/笑起来 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 (3)a burst of 一阵…… [题点全练]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①He felt he would burst with anger and shame. ②A burst of clapping followed the ending of the song. ③He was just about to leave when someone burst into his room. ④The door opened suddenly and the children burst in. ⑤Hearing this, the whole class burst out laughing, and my deskmate's face turned red. →Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter,_and my deskmate's face turned red. [名师指津]　burst in 中的 in 是副词，后面不接宾语；而 burst into 后接宾语。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The car club couldn't guarantee_to_meet (meet) the demands of all the members. 2．With my English teacher's patient instruction (instruct) and help, I made great progress in my English learning. 3．I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places. 4．It's better for students to take a variety of courses so as to take different kinds of subjects to find their interest. 5．My good performance (perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here. 6．Each child should participate in extracurricular activities at school. Ⅱ.单句改错 1 ． Though in the same family, the birds vary with size and colour.with→in 2．You should follow the instruction while you operate the new machine. instruction→instructions 3．The computer is still under the guarantee, so you can return it to the shop.去掉第二个 the 4 ． Having pictures to colour will keep children amusing for hours. amusing→amused 5 ． This ballet group also goes to the countryside to put performances for peasants. put 后加 on 6 ． We positively participated performance match last month. participated 后加 in Ⅲ.一句多译 1．我认为凭你的能力你肯定能找一份更好的工作。 ①I think your ability will guarantee_you_a_better_job.(guarantee sb. sth.) ②I think your ability will guarantee_a_better_job_to_you.(guarantee sth. to sb.) ③I think your ability will guarantee_that_you_can_find_a_better_job.(guarantee that ...) ④I think your ability will give_you_a_guarantee_that_you_can_find_a_better_job.(give sb. a guarantee) 2．听到这个笑话，全班哄堂大笑。 ①The whole class burst_into_laughter when they heard the joke. ②The whole class burst_out_laughing when they heard the joke. 二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼 1．come up with 提出，想出；拿出(钱款) [教材原句]　One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him. 克里斯托如此出名的一个原因是他思维敏捷，而且经常想出与他 周围的人和事相关的新笑话。 keep up with　　　　　 与……同步，跟上(强调状态) catch up with 跟上(强调动作) put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬过 end up with 以……结束 [题点全练]　选用上述短语填空 ①Our class came_up_with an idea to make better use of used materials.(2016·北京高考满分作文) ②He will have to find some other work, for he can't put_up_with this loud noise any more. ③The world has been developing very fast, and every country must keep_up_with the time. ④Without your help, the experiment will end_up_with failure. ⑤After being out of school so long, she had to work hard in order to catch_up_with the others. [名师指津]　come up with 意为“提出”，主语(多是人)是提出者， 后面的宾语才是被提出的内容；come up 意为“被提出”，其主语(多 是物)是被提出的内容，无被动语态。 ⑥As soon as the project came_up at the meeting, it attracted many people's attention. 那个计划在会上一经提出，就引起了许多人的关注。 2．hold out 递出，拿出；伸出；坚持；维持；坚守，守住 [ 经 典 例 句 ] 　 They'll have to give in — they can't hold out forever.(朗文 P936) 他们将不得不投降——他们不可能守得住。 [一词多义]　写出下列句中 hold out 的含义 ①He walked to her and held out a small bunch of wild flowers. 递出，拿出 ②“I'm Nancy Drew，” she said, holding out her hand.伸出 ③We must hold out. We mustn't be frightened by the difficulties.坚持 ④Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold out？维持 [归纳拓展] hold back　　　 隐瞒；退缩；阻止，抑制 hold on 别挂断；等一等；坚持 hold on to 坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住 hold up 举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁 No one can hold back the wheel of history. 谁也无法阻止历史前进的车轮。 When he left the telephone to find a pencil, he asked me to hold on. 当他离开电话找铅笔的时候，他让我别挂断。 If we believed something was true, good and beautiful, we should hold on to it. 如果我们认为某些事物是真善美的，就应该坚守这样的想法。 3．特殊疑问词＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分？ Which of the events above do_you_think will be the funniest? 你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？ 该句中 do you think 是插入语，能用作插入语的动词还有： hope, believe, suppose, guess, say, suggest 等。常见的句型结构有： (1)特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)? (2)特殊疑问词＋插入语＋句子其他部分(陈述语序)? (3)I think, I believe, I suppose, I guess, I imagine, I find, I say, I know 等也可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，一般用逗号隔开。此类 插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。 ①Who_do_you_suggest be sent to work on the farm? 你建议派谁去农场工作呢？ ②Why_do_you_think the earth's temperature keeps rising? 你认为地球的温度为什么会持续上升？ ③It is impossible, I_think,_that we should finish the job in such a short period of time. 我认为在这么短的时间内我们完成这项工作是不可能的。 [名师指津]　do you suggest 作插入语时，其后的句子应使用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 ④Where do you suggest we (should)_put (put) these things? 你建议我们把这些物品放在什么地方？ 4．数词或不定代词(no/some/any ...)＋such＋名词 One_such_person is Billy Crystal. 比利·克里斯托就是这样的一个人。 (1)such 作形容词，意为“那样的，这样的，如此的”。当它与数 词或不定代词 one, no, all, some, any, few 等连用时，常置于这些词之 后。 (2)such ... as ...“像……这样的……”，as 在句中引导定语从句。 (3)such＋{a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数 adj.＋不可数名词/复数名词}＋that ... 意为“如此……以至于” (4)such 作代词位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数由 其后的名词决定。 ①There is no_such_thing as a genius born with knowledge. 世界上不存在所谓生而知之的天才。 ②My younger brother is such_a_diligent_student that he never gives up easily. 我弟弟是一个勤奋的学生，他从不轻易放弃。 ③Such_is_our_monitor,_who always helps others. 我们的班长就是这样一个人，他总是帮助别人。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1 ． Tom and Mary burst in when we were going to leave the classroom. 2．The pilot said he could only hold out for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel. 3．We thought of selling this old furniture. But we've decided to hold on to it. It may be valuable. 4．Such is Dad — whatever problems he meets with, he never gives up. Ⅱ.单句改错 1 ． You shouldn't have lost control of your temper on such occasion. such 后加 an 2．It is bad manners for you to make a fun of the disabled. 去掉 a 3．It was very intelligent of him to come up such a splendid idea. up 后加 with 4 ． On the long journey he proved himself to be an amused companion.amused→amusing 5．The rescue team hoped that the stranded tourists in mountain could hold up till they arrived.up→out Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．你认为什么使他在如此短的时间内取得了这么大的进步？(do you think 作插入语) What_do_you_think_lead_him_to_make_such_great_progress_i n_such_a_short_time? 2．世界上没有免费的午餐。(no such＋名词) There_is_no_such_thing_as_free_lunch_in_the_world. 3．这是一个正式场合，你应该举止得体。(formal occasion, behave oneself) This_is_a_formal_occasion,_and_you_should_behave_yourself. 4．看来绿色生活是出人意料地容易和可以负担得起的。(It seems that, affordable) It_seems_that_green_living_is_surprisingly_easy_and_affordabl e. 三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹 (一)单元小语法 　　——非谓语动词 (Ⅰ) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1 ． It took years of work to_reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 2 ． Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 3．These clubs give you the opportunity to_play (play) a sport you love or learn a sport that is new to you. 4．In these cases, club members have to work hard to organize fundraisers and collect money to keep their sports going (go)． 5．There are still many problems to_be_solved (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 6．In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combining (combine) the sense of“information”and“atmosphere”． 7．You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 8 ． Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another. Ⅱ.单句改错 1 ． There is no room storing the furniture in the house.storing→to_store 2 ． He is the last man entering the meeting hall. entering→to_enter 3．He became my first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful models.choose 前加 to 4．The doctor is too busy to have lunch, because he has several patients to operate.operate 后加 on 5．In the night we stayed in a cave hotel. I couldn't do anything but to sleep.去掉 to 6．When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn to play the violin. learn→learning 7．Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person.teach→teaching Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．为什么不试着坐火车去呢？火车既舒适又安全。(why not) Why_not_try_going_there_on_a_train?_It's_comfortable_and_ safe. 2．三分之二被采访到的学生说他们赞成这个主意。(过去分词作 定语) Two_thirds_of_the_students_interviewed_say_they_are_in_favo ur_of_the_idea. 3．今天早晨七点有人发现他正在洗车。(现在分词作宾语补足语) He_was_found_washing_the_car_at_seven_this_morning. 4．只抱怨不采取行动是没用的。(It is no use doing sth.) It's_no_use_complaining_without_taking_action. 5．有人笑有人哭。(现在分词作定语) There_are_people_crying_and_there_are_people_laughing. (二)课堂微写作 　　练缩写——让语言 更凝练 [题目要求] 下面是一篇关于“微笑的好处”的短文，请缩写至 60 词左右， 注意保留加黑词句。 As the pace of life quickens and the pressure from our work increases, some people say that they are becoming more frustrated and unhappy. I think that if we laugh more often we will feel happier and be more healthy because “laughter is the best medicine”. Laughter can really bring us a lot of benefits. First, laughter has a similar effect on physical exercise. It speeds up our heart rate, increases our blood pressure and quickens our breathing. Next, laughter is a kind of pain relief. When we laugh, we produce a kind of chemical materials in our body that helps us to relieve pain. Third, laughter improves our state of mind and affects our entire physical well beings. Each time we laugh, we feel better and more content. Finally, laughter helps to ease the tension between people. Sometimes when people are going to quarrel with each other for one reason or another, a humorous remark leading to laughter can help settle the argument. [答案示例] Laughter is the best medicine. Laughter can really bring us a lot of benefits. First, laughter has a similar effect on physical exercise. Next, laughter is a kind of pain relief. Third, laughter improves our state of mind and affects our entire physical well beings. Finally, laughter helps to ease the tension between people. 练(一)　阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A Dear Coach， I have been out of work for almost six months and things are starting to get very tough for me. I am practically living out of my savings. I have been looking for a job, but things are really bad and I cannot find a single person who wants to hire me. I know that the main problem is that I do not have a degree. I want to go back to school and get my degree, but I also need a job now. I owe money to some people who have been helping me. Because I am out of work, I cannot pay them back. What do you think I should do? I need to find a job as quickly as possible, and want to know what else to do to get people to give me a chance to work for them. The Unemployed Dear Unemployed， Before you get yourself in a really bad situation, you need to stop borrowing money from other people. If you continue doing that, you will be deep in debt and the situation will get even worse for you. The next thing you need to do is look for a job depending on your abilities, skills, and experience. By doing that, you will be increasing your chances of finding a job that suits you best. And the last thing I will suggest is that you should stop feeling sorry for yourself and continue working hard to get a job that you need. Borrowing money, complaining, and feeling bad for your situation will do no good to you. Stay strong and start showing the world what you can offer. I promise if you work hard and never give up, you will soon find the job that you are dreaming of. And while you are doing it, think about getting your degree as well because it will help you to become more challenging. Try those tips. The Coach 语篇解读：失业者给导师写信，诉说自己所处的困境，并寻求导 师的建议。导师给失业者回信，并给出了三条建议。 21．Why did the Unemployed write to the Coach? A．To ask for some advice. B．To tell his great difficulty. C．To ask for a job. D．To ask the Coach to pay back his money. 解析：选 A　推理判断题。综合第一封信的内容，特别是最后一 句可知，失业者给导师写信的目的是请他提供一些建议。故选 A 项。 22 ． The Unemployed couldn't find a job mainly because ________. A．he always borrowed money B．he didn't have a degree C．he didn't work well D．he didn't get on well with others 解析：选 B　细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“I know that the main problem is that I do not have a degree.”可知，失业者之所以找 不到工作主要是因为他没有学位。 23．The Coach told the Unemployed to stop borrowing money so as to ________. A．save more money B．be able to get back to school C．avoid running into deep debt D．prevent people laughing at him 解析：选 C　细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“If you continue doing that, you will be deep in debt ... ”可知，导师告诉失业者不要再 向他人借钱是为了不让他深陷债务，无法自拔。故选 C 项。 B British shoppers will take home about 6 billion fewer single­use plastic bags this year because the government introduced a 5p charge, according to data published July 30. The 5p charge has resulted in donations of more than ￡29 million from retailers toward charities (慈善机构) and community groups. About 8 million tonnes of plastic pollutes the oceans each year, and experts judge the plastic is swallowed by 31 species of marine (海生的) mammals and some 100 species of seabirds. “Taking six billion plastic bags out of circulation is fantastic news for all of us — it will mean our precious marine life is safer, our communities are cleaner, and future generations won't suffer from mountains of plastic taking hundreds of years to break down in landfill sites，” UK Environment Minister Thérèse Coffey said. “The 5p charge has clearly been a huge success — not only for our environment but for good causes across the country that have benefited from an impressive ￡ 29 million raised. It shows small actions can make the biggest difference, but we must not be complacent as there is always more we can all do to reduce waste and recycle what we use.” More than 7 billion carrier bags were issued by seven leading retailers in 2014, but that number has fallen to slightly more than 500 million in the first six months of the 5p charge for single­use carrier bags introduced in October 2015. “We are delighted to see that the bag charge in England is showing positive results. This is a significant reduction that will benefit the environment as a whole, and our sea life in particular，” said Dr. Sue Kinsey, a technical specialist. “There is always more that we can do, and we encourage everyone to join in our Great British Beach Clean to help keep our coastlines clean.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。自英国政府出台对一次性塑料 袋收费 5 便士的政策以来，消费者使用的塑料袋大大减少了。5 便士 政策对环境、海洋生物、慈善等都起着积极的作用。 24．According to the passage, which will charities directly benefit from? A．Cleaner communities. B．Less use of plastic bags. C．Donations from retailers. D．The improved environment. 解析：选 C　细节理解题。解答此题一定要注意题干中的 directly“直接地”。根据第一段中的“donations of more than ￡29 million from retailers toward charities (慈善机构) and community groups”可知，慈善机构可以直接从零售商的捐赠中获益。 25．What does the underlined word “complacent” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Confident.　　　　　　　 B．Worried. C．Disappointed. D．Content. 解析：选 D　词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为“这表明小小的行 动能产生最大的影响，但是我们一定不能________，因为总有更多我 们都能做的事来减少浪费和回收利用我们的用品”，根据 but 的转折 和“as there is always more we can all do”可知，此处指的是我们不能 自满，故选 D。 26 ． What did Thérèse Coffey and Dr. Sue Kinsey both agree with? A．The 5p charge is far from a success. B．Paying for plastic bags is multi­beneficial. C．Future generations can enjoy a plastic­free life. D．Everyone should join environment­protecting organizations. 解析：选 B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“it will mean our precious marine life is safer, our communities are cleaner, and future generations won't suffer from mountains of plastic”和第五段中的 “This is a significant reduction that will benefit the environment as a whole, and our sea life in particular”可知，她们都认为对塑料袋收费 有多种好处(海洋生物更安全、社区更干净等)，故 B 项表述与之相符。 27．Which may be the best title of the passage? A．Plastic Bags Harm the Environment a Lot B．Benefits from Less Use of Plastic Bags C．Measures Taken to Reduce Use of Plastic Bags D．5p Charge Sees Great Reduction of Plastic Bags 解析：选 D　标题归纳题。本文的主旨句是第一段的第一句 “British shoppers will take home about 6 billion fewer single­use plastic bags this year because the government introduced a 5p charge ...”，故 D 项“5 便士收费政策目睹了塑料袋使用的大大减少” 作标题最佳。 C (2018·河北衡水一中模拟)A supermarket checkout assistant was praised after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone. Sainsbury was forced to apologize to the customer who complained when she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up. Jo Clarke, 26, said, “I couldn't believe how rude she was. When did she have the right to given me a lecture on checkout etiquette? I won't be shopping there again.” But users of social media sites and Internet forums (论坛) were very angry that the store had given in. “Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere. When chatting, keep your eye on the people around you. That includes people trying to serve you, other road and pavement users and especially people behind you on the stairs，” said a typical post. “It's about time checkout staff fought back at these people incessantly ( 不 停 地 ) chattering on their phones. They can drive anyone crazy. It's rude and annoying. I often want to grab someone's phone and throw it as far as I can, and I am not even a checkout girl, just a passer­by，” said another. Will Norman of the think tank The Young Foundation said that the majority of people still valued good manners very highly. “Being polite to each other is part of the oil which makes communities work. In our research taxi drivers and shop workers described being invisible which is fine as a one­off but day after day it makes people feel undervalued. It is quite simply rude，” he said. “New rules of conduct take a while to develop and we are still in a development stage for mobile phones，” he added. Siobhan Freegard, founder of parenting site Netmums. com said, “While this checkout operator doesn't have the right to order customers to switch off the phone, you can see why she felt so frustrated. No matter how busy you are, life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners.” 语篇解读：超市的一名收银员拒绝为一名只顾着打电话的顾客结 账，此举引发热议。 28．According to Jo Clarke, the checkout assistant ________. A．lacked the knowledge of checkout manners B．played with a mobile phone while at work C．deserved praise for her modern manners D．had no right to forbid her from using her mobile phone 解析：选 D　细节理解题。根据第二段“When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout etiquette？”可知，这名顾客认 为超市收银员没有权利禁止自己使用手机。 29 ． The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public ________. A．felt sorry for Jo Clarke's experience B．were driven crazy by constant phone calls C．seemed to support the checkout assistant D．ignored the existence of mobile phone users 解析：选 C　推理判断题。根据第三段“Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere. When chatting, keep your eye on the people around you.”以及第四段“It's rude and annoying ...” 可推知，民众支持这名收银员的行为，认为有的人不知道尊重为他们 服务的人们，只顾着自己打电话。 30 ． The attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator was ________. A．disapproving　　　　　　B．supportive C．neutral D．unconcerned 解析：选 B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Siobhan Freegard 认为虽然这名收银员没有权利命令顾客不要打电话，但是我们应该保 持良好的行为举止，这样生活才会更美好。故她对这名收银员的行为 持支持的态度。 31．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how we can talk on mobile phones while shopping B．what good manners mobile phone users should have C．when we can develop new rules for mobile phone users D．whether it is rude to talk on your mobile phone while at the checkout 解析：选 D　主旨大意题。本文主要通过描述一名收银员拒绝为 一名只顾着打电话的顾客结账的情况，讨论了在结账时打电话是否合 适这一问题，提醒读者在生活中要懂得尊重他人，要保持自己良好的 行为举止。 D Does Happiness Have a Scent? When someone is happy, can you smell it? You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, hearing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell. For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain_from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period. Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, obviously because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling. “When a person is happy, his sweat brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell ， ” said study co­author Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey. This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too. This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings. Researchers have yet to isolate (分离) exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies (香味疗法) could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety. Perhaps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us. 语篇解读：最新的一项研究表明，愉快的心情是有气味的，并且 这种气味能够被人们所感知。 32．What is the main finding of the new research? A．Men produce more sweats. B．Women are more sensitive to emotional signaling. C．Pleasant feelings can be smelt out. D．Negative emotions have a smell. 解析：选 C　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Surprising new research suggests that happiness does have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell.”可知，新 的研究表明，快乐是有气味的，并能够被人们闻到。故选 C 项。 33 ． The underlined part “abstain from” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．practice B．avoid C．try D．enjoy 解析：选 B　词义猜测题。由第三段第二句“All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers ...”可知，所有 参加实验的人员必须是健康的。由此可推断，研究期间，他们不能喝 酒和吃味道大的食物，以免影响研究结果。故选 B 项。 34．What is a potential application of the new research? A．Perfumes could help people get closer to each other. B．Scent therapies could be produced to cure physical diseases. C ． Some smells could help us fight against psychological problems. D．Some smells could be created to improve our appearance. 解析：选 C　细节理解题。第七段讲述了此项研究的实际用途。 由 该 段 最 后 两 句 “Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies (香味疗法) could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.”可知，发明快乐香水或香味疗 法都能帮助人们对抗沮丧或焦虑等问题，即 psychological problems (心理问题)。故选 C 项。B 项 physical diseases (身体疾病)与原文不符， 故排除。 35．Which of the following statements would the writer probably agree with? A．Social surroundings can influence our emotions. B．Women can definitely smell one's happiness because of their better sense. C．Positive feelings have already been proved to have a smell before. D．Researchers have developed happiness perfumes and scent therapies. 解析：选 A　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us”可知，此项研究带给我们的最大 惊喜在于加深了我们对社会环境如何影响我们个人情绪的理解。故选 A 项。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) How Northern Europeans Beat the Winter Blues Ask a child from Northern Europe to draw two pictures — one on a rainy day and a second in the sunshine — and this is what you will get: __36__ When a yellow sun sends out some light from the corner, the man is smiling. __37__ They think this is true because they are so aware of how their environment affects them. Yet that link has no scientific basis. In October 2008, a group of researchers examined the influence of different daily weather factors, including temperature, wind and sunlight, on 1,200 participants. The conclusion was that good or bad weather had little effect on people's feelings. __38__ A person who is upset on dark or cold days suffers from a negative mood, and he will be likely to experience a sad winter. This is an illness called Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). __39__ Ani Kalayjian, professor of psychology at Fordham University, advises that we should take steps to strengthen the brain's system against weather­driven mood changes. Research on SAD has been focused on the brain's response to darkness and light. When our eyes detect darkness, the brain gives off melatonin ( 褪 黑 激 素 ), which starts sleep cycles.__40__ It takes over to help us wake up and feel better when we detect light.“We can encourage people to take charge of their feelings，” says Kalayjian. “We tell them to leave the computers and the indoor games and sun themselves. That's when people can recharge their serotonin (血清素) and get a better mood.” A．Northern Europeans associate rain with sadness and sunshine with happiness. B ． It is seriously doubted among the people who suffer from SAD. C．It affects about 10% of the population of Northern Europe each year. D．Another chemical called serotonin, however, can make people happy. E．In the first, as raindrops fall from the top of the page, the man behind the window has an unhappy expression. F．Most studies prove that a negative feeling is associated with bad weather. G ． They determined that people actually differ in their sensitivity to weather changes. 语篇解读：天气对人的情绪有影响吗？研究表明，情绪和天气关 系不大，情绪的好坏主要是由自身原因引起的，而控制好自己的情绪 才最为重要。 36．解析：选 E　根据第一句中的“to draw two pictures — one on a rainy day and a second in the sunshine”可知，让孩子画两张图 画：一张是雨天，一张是阳光明媚。再根据空后的句子“When a yellow sun sends out ... the man is smiling.”可知，设空处与之形成对比，应 是描述雨天那张图的画面。故选 E 项。 37．解析：选 A　设空处为本段的主题句。根据空后的“They think this is true because they are so aware of how their environment affects them.”及“that link”可知，本段主要讲北欧人把心情与天气联 系在一起。故选 A 项。空后的 They 指代该选项中的 Northern Europeans。 38．解析：选 G　根据空前提到的好天气或坏天气对人的情绪影 响不大，空后提到有人在黑暗或寒冷的日子心情不好可知，设空处应 表示对天气变化的敏感程度因人而异。故选 G 项。 39．解析：选 C　设空处前两句句意：在黑暗或寒冷的日子里悲 伤的人会有消极的情绪，他将有可能经历悲伤的冬季，这是一种称为 季节性情感障碍的疾病。设空处衔接上文，季节性情感障碍每年影响 到北欧 10% 的人口。故选 C 项。 40．解析：选 D　空前提到当我们的眼睛察觉到黑暗，大脑就会 释放褪黑激素，使人们进入睡眠状态；空后提到当我们察觉到光，就 会帮助我们清醒并情绪愉悦。由此可知，这是两种情况的对比，故选 D 项 ， 该 选 项 中 的 Another chemical called serotonin 与 上 文 的 melatonin 相呼应。 练(二)　语言知识运用保分练(限时30分钟) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) We all have to deal with our negative feelings regularly. It's very __41__ not to let negative feelings direct our life. I'm sure we all sometimes have some internal __42__ ， where the positive person in our mind says we can do it, __43__ the negative person keeps telling that we can't. If we don't do anything to __44__ those negative feelings, the negative person in our mind will eventually force us to act according to our negative feelings. That's __45__ I try to practice positive self­talk every day. My favorite phrases are: “I can do it. I am the best. __46__ can stop me！” By saying these words to myself, I have developed the __47__ to do more things I'm afraid to do but necessary for my success. I was scared of public __48__ before. I remember three years ago I went to a big __49__ which gathered about 500 people. The speech was really __50__ and it made my blood boiled. I wanted to raise my hand to ask a question, but I was __51__ that hundreds of people would look at me and say, “That's a __52__ question. Why did you even ask？” My heart was beating fast and my hands were __53__. I really wanted to ask a question, which I knew would __54__ me a lot. However my negative feeling kept saying, “Don't ask. Just sit there and watch. It's more __55__ that way.” And to control it, I repeated to myself that I CAN DO IT! And at last I __56__ it and it was such a breakthrough in my life! Everyone has the gift to do something different. We must __57__ ourselves. Do self­talk every morning to pump (打气) ourselves up. Every day when we __58__ up and jump out of our bed, stand straight and raise our arms high, and then repeat several times with __59__， “I feel happy, I feel healthy and I am the best！” __60__ this exercise in the morning and see how it helps you go through the rest of your days. 语篇解读：每天进行一些积极的自我对话去鼓励自己，这能帮助 我们战胜自己的消极情绪，克服每天中的困难。 41．A.easy　　　　　　　　 B．important C．hard D．lucky 解析：选 B　通读全文可知，不让消极情绪支配我们的生活是非 常重要的。 42．A.strength B．beauty C．conversations D．problems 解析：选 C　根据下文“... where the positive person in our mind says we can do it, ________ the negative person keeps telling that we can't.”可知，有时候我们每个人都会在头脑中进行自我对话。头脑中 积极的自我说我们能够做到，头脑中消极的自我则告诉我们不能。 43．A.and B．or C．but D．as 解析：选 C　根据下文“... the negative person keeps telling that we can't.”可知，头脑中积极的自我说我们能够做到，头脑中消极的 自我则告诉我们不能。前后为转折关系。 44．A.control B．avoid C．understand D．study 解析：选 A　根据下文“... the negative person in our mind will eventually force us to act according to our negative feelings.”可知，如 果我们不能控制消极情绪，消极的自我最终将迫使我们按照消极情绪 去行事。 45．A.when B．how C．where D．why 解析：选 D　根据上一句可知，这就是为什么我每天努力练习积 极的自我对话的原因。 46．A.Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something 解析：选 A　根据上文“I can do it. I am the best.”可知，作者进 行积极自我对话时最喜欢说的是：“我能够做到。我是最棒的。什么 都无法阻挡我。” 47．A.skill B．experience C．chance D．courage 解析：选 D　根据下文“... I'm afraid to do ...”可知，作者培养了 勇气去做他害怕做但有必要做的事情。 48．A.singing B．speaking C．performing D．reading 解 析 ： 选 B 　 根 据 下 文 “I wanted to raise my hand to ask a question ...” 及 “And at last I ______ it and it was such a breakthrough in my life！”可知，作者以前害怕在公共场合讲话。 49．A.conference B．party C．exhibition D．show 解析：选 A　根据下文“The speech was really ...”可知，作者记 得三年前他参加了一次聚集了大约五百人的大会。 50．A.interesting B．encouraging C．long D．boring 解析：选 B　根据下文“... it made my blood boiled.”可知，演讲 非常令人振奋，让作者热血沸腾。 51．A.frightened B．sure C．angry D．surprised 解析：选 A　根据下文“My heart was beating fast ...”可知，作者 想要举手问问题，但是他害怕别人会质疑他。因此作者的心跳动得很 快。 52．A.special B．funny C．foolish D．great 解析：选 C　根据下文“... Why did you even ask？”可知，作 者害怕别人会说这是一个愚蠢的问题，你为什么要问它。 53．A.moving B．waving C．clapping D．shaking 解析：选 D　根据上文“My heart was beating fast ...”可知，由于 害怕，作者心跳加速，手也在颤抖。 54．A.bother B．benefit C．touch D．hurt 解析：选 B　根据下文“... it was such a breakthrough in my life！”可知，作者知道提问会让他受益良多。 55．A.polite B．friendly C．helpful D．comfortable 解析：选 D　根据上文“Just sit there and watch.”可知，坐在那 并观看就好。这样更舒服。 56．A.proved B．accepted C．made D．lost 解析：选 C　最后作者成功做到了，即问了自己想问的问题。这 对他来说是人生中的一次突破。 57．A.praise B．excuse C．trust D．change 解析：选 C　根据上文“Everyone has the gift to do something different.”可知，每个人都有天赋去做一些不同的事情。我们必须信 任自己。 58．A.grow B．stay C．give D．wake 解析：选 D　根据下文“... and jump out of our bed ...”可知，我 们每天早晨醒来，从床上跳下来。 59．A.hesitation B．confidence C．fear D．action 解析：选 B　根据上文“... stand straight and raise our arms high ...”可知，我们是自信满满地练习自我对话。 60．A.Try B．Learn C．Remember D．Obey 解析：选 A　每天早晨努力地去进行自我对话，这样会帮助我们 克服一天中的困难。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food affects __61__ we feel more than we think. Scientists researching __62__ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat. Although our moods relate __63__ having various food, it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions. If that __64__ (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race. Another chemical __65__ (connect) with our moods is caffeine, which __66__ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, and it is perhaps __67__ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed. Of course, __68__ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. Most __69__ (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, __70__ not too much. 语篇解读：我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们 要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。 61．how　考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从 句，由“we feel more than we think”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境 可以判断，应用疑问副词 how 引导该从句。 62．its　考查代词。由名词 effect 可知，应用形容词性物主代词 its。 63．to　考查动词短语。relate to 为固定搭配，意为“和……有 关系”。 64．were　考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对 目前情况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式 were。 65．connected　考查非谓语动词。chemical 和 connect 之间为动 宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。 66．is found　考查动词时态和语态。此处 which 引导非限制性 定语从句，先行词为 caffeine，和 find 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语 态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。 67．the　考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级 worst 可知， 空处应用 the。 68. enjoying　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动 名词短语在句中作主语。 69．importantly　考查副词。空处修饰全句，故用副词形式。 70. but/yet　考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但 是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。 练(三)　写作规范增分练(限时35分钟)与单元基础回扣练 Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) When I was small, I felt very enviously to see children riding bicycles because I thought they were pretty cool. Getting older, I can hardly wait to learn how to ride a bicycle myself. I still remember a day when I could ride it. Today, the bicycle is still your favorite transportation. On the first hand, I can keep fit by going to school by bikes. On the other hand, ride a bicycle can protect our environment. Bicycles work out with the help of our legs instead gas, which burns and pollutes the environment. So cycling is not only good for our health or for the environment. I will continue riding it. 答案：第一句：enviously→envious 第二句：can→could 第三句：a→the 第四句：your→my 第五句：first→one; bikes→bike 第六句：ride→riding 第七句：去掉 out; gas 前加 of 第八句：or→but 第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分) 假如你是李华，你的朋友 Tom 给你来信说，他将捡到的钱包交 还失主后，失主执意要给他一些钱以示感谢，他只好接受，但内心因 此感到不安。请你用英语给他写一封 100 词左右的信，谈谈对此事的 看法。 参考范文： Dear Tom， From your letter I know you picked up a wallet and returned it to the owner. In return, the owner insisted on giving you some money, which made you feel upset. First, what you did passed positive energy to people around you. Second, what the owner did showed that your good deeds were recognized. The money he gave to you was only a way to show his appreciation. If you feel upset, you can use the money to help others in need. In my opinion, people should help each other. What's more, those who accept help should also be thankful to helpers. Only in this way can we live in a harmonious world. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练 (一)单句语法填空 1 ． The letter instructed him to_report (report) to the general manager at once. 2．Keep your will and determination and you are_guaranteed (guarantee) to succeed. 3 ． We hope that you will accept our invitation (invite) if it is convenient for you. 4．He often amuse himself (he) with his violin in his simple home at weekends. 5．Due to the policy of free expressway fees on major holidays, too many passenger cars are trapped on the expressways, and some even held up for several hours. (二)单句改错 1．Before taking the medicine, you'd better read the instruction carefully on the bottle.instruction→instructions 2 ． The plane was returning to the airport soon after takeoff when it burst out flames. out→into 3 ． I turned around and glared the person who was speaking loudly. _glared 后加 at 4．They are pulling down those old houses to make a room for a new hotel.去掉第一个 a 5 ． He is so a well­educated professor that every one of us respects him.so→such (三)完成句子 1 ． When_do_you_suggest we (should) hold a meeting to talk about the problem? 你建议我们什么时候举行会议讨论这个问题？ 2 ． Believe it or not, there_is_no_such_thing_as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语可言。 3 ． We_guarantee_to_give_back_your_money if you are not satisfied with your purchase. 若您对所购商品不满意，我们保证退款。 4 ． With the teacher's instruction and encouragement, I gradually developed_a_positive_attitude_towards/to_life. 在老师的教导和鼓励下，我逐渐养成了积极的生活态度。 5 ． When people told him the sad news, he_burst_out_crying/_burst_into_tears. 当人们告诉他这个不幸的消息时，他突然大哭起来。