高考英语模拟考试题全国卷一 16页

2017 年高考英语模拟试题（全国卷一） 第Ⅰ卷（共 100 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题分，满分 30分） 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a department store. C. In the office. 2．What time is now? A. 6:45. :15. :45. 3. What do we know about Mike? A. He is on vacation. B. He likes travelling. C. He likes collecting postcards. 4. What does the man mean? A. Roger never takes a bus. B. Roger couldn't afford a car. C. Roger needn't take a bus now. 5. Why does the man want to change his job? A. He can ’t bear the working hours. B ．He is not paid well. C. He has found a better job. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料并回答第 6至7题。 6. If possible, what will they do this weekend? A. Go climbing B. Go for a picnic. C. Go skating 7. How long will the weather last like this? A. 2 months B. 3months months 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至9题。 does the woman come to the library ？ A. To look for her daughter. B. To get some information. C. To borrow some books. 9. What do we know about the woman's daughter? A. She is a librarian. B. She will show people around. C. She studies physics. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至12题。 10. Why can't the woman rent a bigger house right now? A. Because she is very poor and don't have money. B. Because she has spent too much money on vacation. C. Because she wants to save money to buy a big house. 11. What will the woman do at present? A. Borrow some money from her friend. B. Share a house with her friend's mother. C. Rent a smaller house by herself. 12. How much did the woman pay the rent before? A. About 200 yuan a month. B. About 600 yuan a month. C. About l,800 yuan a month. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至16题。 13. Why did the man make the appointment? A. His neck has been hurting. B. He's going on a trip soon. C. He needs to have an annual health examination. 14. What may be the time now? A. 11:00 . B. 11: 30a ．m. C. 1:30 . 15. What does the man say about his boss? A ．His boss is a woman. B. His boss is very understanding C. His boss is on holiday. 16. What will the man do after his appointment? A. Have lunch. B. Give a presentation. C. Go to the bank. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至20题。 17. How high is the highest mountain in New Zealand? A. About l,000 meters. B. About l,600 meters C. About 3,700 meters. 18. Why did half of the native animals die? A. People hunted them for food. B. They couldn't find enough food. C. They were killed by the new animals. 19. What is the nickname( 绰号 )for New Zealanders? A. Cook. B. Kiwis. C. Maori. 20. Where do most New Zealanders live today? A. On the North Island. B. On farms. C. On the South Island. 第二部分 : 阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分) A Columbus College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive, Kowloon City Memo To: All Staff From: Jakie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development Committee Date: May 20, 2010 A week ago, “Sports for Life ” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo ( 备忘录 ) for your reference when you answer the phones. Sports 1 : Basketball We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts availab le for our use with one teacher watching over each game. Sports 2: Gym We will be using St. Peter ’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Ten activities, skipping, baseball, dive, shoot, badminton, bowling, boxing, cycling, jogging, outdoor aerobics ( 有氧运动 ), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities. Sports 3: Hiking Hiking ( 远足 ) will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen. Sports 4: Swimming The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i. e. 2:45 pm to 3:45 pm). Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit. 21. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students selecting basketball had better register early. B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm. C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours. D. Students having swimming suit can take up swimming. 22. It can be inferred from the passage that_________. A. students taking part in basketball will walk to the courts. B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports. C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees. D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water. 23. It can be concluded that__________. A. each sport will take only one hour. B. students will be charged for the four sports. C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak. D. teachers will accompany students on each sport. 24. The purpose of the memo is to ________. A. attract students ’ interest in the programme . B. require the parents to select a sport for their child. C. help the staff explain the programme to the parents. D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time. B All my life I had wanted a dog. I had two cats that I adored like children, but I still wanted the company of a dog. Then unfortu nately I lost my cats. Soon came another shock that my husband left me forever because of lung cancer. I felt I had just lost everything that ever mattered to me. I voiced these feelings to a friend, who took me to a pet store. The store was holding an adoption day with shelters. I looked at and held several puppies ( 小狗 ) ，wondering which to choose. Then I met Maggie. She looked at me with the saddest eyes I had ever seen, then laid her head on my shoulder and slept. I immediately decided to save her! Maggie adjusted well. I, however, was still adjusting. One night, thoughts of losing everything rushed through my head again. So depressed was I that I felt the only solution was to end my life. With a bottle of medicine in one hand and Maggie on my lap, I took the pills. Through my tear-filled eyes I looked down at Maggie to tell her I was sorry. The look on her face I will never be able to explain. It looked as if her eyes said, “Don’t leave me; I need you just as you needed me. ” It was then that I ran to the bathroom to vomit up the pills. The rest of the night I sat on the couch holding Maggie and thanking her for saving me. Since that night I have had a love for her that I never knew possible. She never leaves my side when I am at home. She has taught me to smile and laugh. Together with Maggie, I feel I c an get through anything. 25．The author got Maggie from _________. A．a friend B ．her husband C ．a pet store D．an adoption center 26．The underlined phrase “vomit up ” can be replaced by _________. A．throw up B ．take up C ．pick up D ．break up 27．Why did the author feel depressed? A．Because her husband had taken her cats away. B．Because she had lost everything important to her. C．Because she couldn ’t adjust to living with Maggie. D．Because she couldn ’t find any solution to her problem. 28．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．My favourite pet dog. B. Love for life. C. What is love? D. Who saved who? C Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time. One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he ’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved ( 摇动) his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don ’t think they will come to visit me. ” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I ’m very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town. ” One of them said to him. Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn ’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily. But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 29. That day Mark Twain went to the town _____. A. to see one of his friends B. because he wanted to do something there for his writing C. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there D. to see one of his relatives 30. The waiters felt sorry because _____. A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain B. their hotel was too small C. the room was not very clean D. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain ’s room 31. All the people present laughed heartily because _____. A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn ’t come into the wrong room B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain ’s room number C. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents D. Mark Twain made a joke 32. From the story we know _____. A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night C. Mark Twain didn ’t have a good rest that night D. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer D Scientists from China, Sweden and the United States have developed a high-producing rice that can reduce methane emissions( 甲烷排放 ), a major greenhouse gas blamed for global warming, from rice fields, according to a paper published on the latest issue of Nature. By inserting a barley( 大麦 ) gene into rice, Sun Chuanxin and his colleagues created SUSIBA2 Rice, which stores more starch( 淀粉 ) in the section of the rice above ground ， according to a paper published on the latest issue of Nature. This means the grains will have more starch while the root will exude less nutrients that will later be turned into methane by microbes ( 微生物 ) in the soil, Sun, who works with Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, told Xinhua. “It solves two major problems mankind faces at one time: environmental degradation and the need for increased grain output, ” Wang Feng, another scientist, said, adding that the rice can cut methane discharge by more than 90 percent during summer and more than half during autumn, as “the rice displays a greater emission reduction effect in high temperatures. ” Meanwhile, small-scale trials have also suggested an increased output: a single plant of the new breed has 300 more grains with a starch content 10 percent higher. Wang said the team is working on applications for the rice in different areas, seasons and using different farming techniques. “It ’s still far away from mass application, but at least we see the light of hope. ” Human-induced methane, though less abundant than carbon dioxide in the air, is responsible for 20 percent of the global warming effect. Rice paddies are the largest single source of methane linked to human activity. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, China produces 209 million tons of rice in 2014, or 28 percent of the world ’s total of 734 million. 33．SUSIBA2 Rice will be a ma jor breakthrough because______. A．it tastes with a barley flavor. B．it well balances environmental protection and grains increase. C．it contains more starch than the ordinary rice. D．it gives off less methane in summer than in winter. 34．What can we learn from the text? A．Scientists will soon grow the new rice in large areas. B．Human-related methane contributes most to global warming. C．China may contribute greatly to global warming reduction. D．Rice fields will be reduced all over the world. 35．The purpose of this writing is to________. A．ask people to cut down on their dependence on rice consumption. B．draw people ’s attention to the serious consequences of global warming. C．introduce a new kind of genetically-modified rice and its possible benefits. D．indicate human-related methane alone is to blame for global warming effects. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. ____36___ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. ___37___Ideal( 理想的 ) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. ___38___ You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. ___39___Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. ___40___This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable. A. Pick a place where your children can study properly. B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they ’re studying. D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement too. E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. 第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题分，满分 30 分） As I look back on it now, I realize it was kind of silly of me to be so worried when Daddy was really just late. I __41___every night for Daddy whom I __42___around everywhere. That day, I stood at my __43__place by the door, awaiting his __44___from work. After standing there for a while, I began to __45__where Daddy was. I ran into the kitchen and asked Mummy ___46___, “When is Daddy coming? ” “__47___, honey, ” Mummy replied distractedly( 心不在焉地 )__48___she was following a recipe for dinner. I ran back to the ___49___, for I knew that Daddy was coming and that I wasn’t standing there for nothing. I began to recite( 背诵 ) the words. Tired of that, I went back to the __50___to ask Mummy again but before I could open my ___51___, she handed me a My Little Pony colouring book. She said, “I ’m __52__, Daniel. Go and __53___ a pretty picture and I ’ll hang it on the refrigerator. ” I went back, put my book and crayons ( 蜡笔 ) down, then went to get my mini-rocking chair to sit in. After a while, the __54__became a pink-and-purple artistic wonder. Soon I smiled with __55__as I heard the sound of the garage door __56__and Daddy’s driving in. I heard him open and close his car door. The __57__thing I knew was that the door opened and __58__stood Daddy. I stood up and held my arms out. I __59__him and whispered, “I love you. ” As I sit at the computer finishing this story, I know Daddy will be home soon. I still __60__when he ’s late. I still go to greet him when he arrives. 41. A. studied B. waited C. cared D. watched 42. A. played B. walked C. looked D. followed 43. A. own B. usual C. favourite D. hiding 44. A. return B. result C. gift D. answer 45. A. consider B. understand C. wonder D. search 46. A. hopefully B. thoughtfully C. politely D. excitedly 47. A. Often B. Soon C. Lately D. Once 48. A. because B. although C. if D. unless 49. A. garage B. yard C. room D. door 50. A. school B. bedroom C. car D. kitchen 51. A. bag B. hand C. mouth D. computer 52. A. tired B. sick C. busy D. hungry 53. A. colour B. make C. draw D. paint 54. A. book B. picture C. refrigerator D. chair 55. A. pride B. relief C. peace D. surprise 56. A. opening B. shaking C. cracking D. shutting 57. A. important B. natural C. next D. last 58. A. up B. th en C. around D. there 59. A. left B. helped C. hugged D. found 60. A. mind B. miss C. doubt D. worry 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分） 第二节：语法填空 ( 共 10 小题，每小题分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 （1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growing plants indoors has always been taken up as a popular hobby. They can make your home more ___1__(cheer) and enjoyable. People are keen on the beautiful plants ___2__(call) succulents ( 多肉植物 ) and the trend is speeding___3__ (it) way into homes and gar dens everywhere. Now everyone has suddenly grown a “green thumb”. The word “succulent ” is from the Latin word “sucus” __4__means juice. Succulents store water in their leaves or roots. They come in___5__ wide variety of styles, sizes and colors. With adorable fat appearance, they ___6__(describe) as having an “eye- catching appeal. ” From watering to other details, successfully keeping an indoor plant ___7__(seem) to be a troublesome affair. But succulents turn it __8__fun and easy experience. These fleshy plants do not require much care and can easily survive and grow. Normally, allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Too much water will cause root rot. Their low-water, low-maintenance requirements provide many __9__(benefit) for indoor gardeners and make them ___10___ (especial) appeal to people on the go. Anyone can keep them alive and healthy. Why not let these green plants decorate your room, clean the air and accompany you through your life? 第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 下面短文中共有 10 处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词 用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分 I received your letter dated April 16 the day ago yesterday. Every of our family are greatly delighted to learn whether you are getting along very well with your lessons. Time passes quickly. In dozens of day, you’ll finish middle school. What please us most is that you do very good to make up your mind to enter for the college entrance examination this summer. What wonderful it is! Dad, as well as Mom and I, are with you. We wish you to make better use your time. The fuller preparations if you make, the surer of success you ’ll certainly be. 第二节：书面表达 （25 分） 星光中学（ Xingguang High School ）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是 学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1. 时间与地点： 4 月 10 日，大青山（ Daqing Mountain ）； 2. 活动的过程； 3. 你对于这次活动的评论。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ___ 英语试题答题页 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分） 第二节：语法填空 ( 共 10 小题，每小题分，满分 15 分) 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. ___________ 6. __________ 7. ___________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. __________ 第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 下面短文中共有 10 处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分 I received your letter dated A pril 16 the day ago yesterday. Every of our family are greatly delighted to learn whether you are getting along very well with your lessons. Time passes quickly. In dozens of day, you’ll finish middle school. What please us most is that you do very good to make up your mind to enter for the college entrance examination this summer. What wonderful it is! Dad, as well as Mom and I, are with you. We wish you to make better use your time. The fuller preparations if you make, the surer of success you ’ll certainly be. 第二节：书面表达 （25 分） 星光中学（ Xingguang High School ）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是 学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1. 时间与地点： 4 月 10 日，大青山（ Daqing Mountain ）； 2. 活动的过程； 3. 你对于这次活动的评论。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ _____________________________________ 参考答案 听力答案 ： 1-5 BACCA 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 BCCBA 阅读理解 21-24 ABDC 25-28 CABD 29-32 BDDA 33-35 BCC 36-40 GBEAC 完形填空 41-45 BDBAC 46-50 ABADD 51-55 CCABB 56-60 ACDCD 语法填空 1. cheerful 2. called 3. its 4. which/that 5. a 6. are described 7. seems 8. into 9. benefits 10. especially 第Ⅱ卷 第一节：短文改错 第一句： ago 改为 before 第二句： Every 改为 All ； whether 改为 that 第四句： day 改为 days 第五句 : please 改为 pleases; good 改为 well 第六句： What 改为 How 第七句 : are 改为 is 第八句 : use 后面加 of 第九句 : 去掉 if 第二节：书面表达 One possible version: In order to encourage t he students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it. It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Moutain and set out for the top in high spirits. Al the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy. The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!