高中英语人教版必修5课件：Unit 5　Section Ⅳ　Writing 6页

Section Ⅳ 　 Writing 如何写新闻报道类文章 新闻写作由于记者写作风格不同 , 文体结构无定格。但大体上说新闻文体的主体结构是由标题、导语、正文三部分组成 , 因此要写好这类文章 , 就要抓好以下几方面 : 标题 (headline): 浓缩概括全文的中心问题。用来说明消息内容 , 通常以醒目的文字出现在消息之上的简短文字 , 能简明扼要地向读者揭示新闻的主要内容 , 使其在最短的时间内获取最多的信息。 导语 (lead or introduction): 通常为文章的第一段。文章的第一段提供主要话题和最主要的事实。它是新闻文体区别于其他文体的特有概念。 正文 (body): 在导语的基础上 , 引入更多的与主题相关的事实 , 使之更加翔实、具体 , 并展开评论 , 进而得出结论。 优化文章结构 : 尽量做到详略得当、层次分明、条理清晰。 1 .There are two pieces of breathtaking news that happened this week. 以下是本周两条激动人心的消息。 2 .A group of students from a British school came to our school for an exchange visit on July 1. 7 月 1 号一个英国学生访问团对我校进行了交流访问。 3 .In the morning they had a nice talk with some student representatives from our school. 上午他们和学生代表进行了友好的座谈。 4 .Details of what happened are still unclear. 事件的详情仍不清楚。 5 .Witness said that... 目击者说 …… 6 .We must sing high praise for the good deeds. 对于这些好的行为 , 我们必须高度赞扬。 7 .In our survey,we interviewed... 调查中 , 我们采访了 …… 8 .It is important for us to solve the problem. 对我们来说解决这个问题非常重要。 9 .It was not immediately clear whether... 目前尚不清楚 …… 10 .Further details will be reported when it becomes available. 更多详情有待随时报道。 2018 年 7 月 1 日 , 来自英国某中学的学生访问团来你校进行了访问交流。假定你是学校英语报记者 , 请写一篇短文 , 报道此次活动。内容包括 : 1 . 上午与你校学生代表就校园生活、文化差异等话题进行座谈 ; 2 . 中午与你校学生共进中餐 ; 3 . 下午观看你校学生的文艺表演。 注意 : 1 . 词数 100 左右 ; 2 . 可以适当增加细节 , 以使行文连贯。 参考范文 A group of students from a British school came to our school for an exchange visit on July 1,2018. In the morning they had a nice talk with some student representatives from our school.The topics included campus life,culture differences,and so on. Then they had a traditional Chinese dinner with us.They were offered some typical food like Mapo Tofu,Boiled Beef,noodles and dumplings.In the afternoon,they watched a fine performance given by our students,such as dance,singing,magic shows and classical drama. The activity was really good for us and all the people learned a lot from it.