2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词解题技巧课件（42张） 42页

Tips for non-finite verbs 2019 届二轮复习 非谓语动词解题技巧 To make us lighthearted, Ms Xu played a Christmas song. Listening to the Christmas song makes us relaxed. Hearing the cheerful song, we know that Christmas is coming. Recognize the forms of non-finite verbs Step One : 掌握非谓语动词的形式 to do 不定式 doing 现在分词、动名词 done 过去分词 非谓语动词基本形式 小试牛刀 下列句中常见的动词形式，哪些是谓语动词？哪些是非谓语动词？ are buying having drunk to read buying have drunk will break is being burnt being burnt to be read 非谓语动词 谓语动词 broken was broken reads 1.Seeing is believing. 2.To see is to believe. 3.To prevent this frightening event from happening again, John had the water source examined. step two: understand the definition and function of non-finite verbs 了解非谓语动词的含义和句法功能 非谓语动词： 顾名思义就是不做谓语的动词。 非谓语动词做什么成分？ 英语的基本成分 主语，谓语，宾语，宾补表语， 定语，状语。 英语的基本句型 1. 主语 + 谓语 2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 3. 主语 + 谓语 + 表语 4. 主语 + 谓语 + 间宾 + 直宾 5. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补 1.Seeing is believing. 2.To see is to believe. 3.To prevent this frightening event from happening again, John had the water source examined. 1. 先找出 _________ 谓语动词 2. 谓语的前面是 ______ 主语 3. 及物动词和介词之后是 ______ 宾语 4. 系动词之后是 ______ 表语 5. 主干完整的缺 _____________ 状语 定语 或 Hints fish: n. 鱼 V. 钓鱼，捕鱼 1.The man enjoys _______. 2.He plans ______ this weekend 3.He was once punished for______ in this lake. 4.He invited his friends ______ with him. 5. ______ is his hobby. 6. His plan is _____ this weeken. 7. He sat in a boat , ___ for hours. 8.He got up early ______ with his friends. 9. ____ too much, the river has few fish. 10.He bought the fish from the man ______ by the lake. 11.He is cooking the fish _______ by his friends. 12.His dream _______ by Da Dong Sea has come true. 13. It is meaningless______ every day. Summarize: How to choose the correct forms? （如何选择正确的非谓语动词形式？） Rule One: Rule Two: Rule Three: easy, simple 80% frequency 简单易学法则 通用法则 记忆法则 learn by heart 简单句 只能有一个实意动词作谓语。 如果还有一个实意动词，那 就必须使用非谓语的形式。 Rule one: ________ too much is harmful to our health. Eat Eating It is harmful _________ too much . eat to eat He is keen on ________ eat eating easy, simple Rule one: 1. 句首作主语一般用 ________ doing 2.It 作形式主语一般用 _______ to do 3. 介词之后一般用 _______ doing easy, simple Rule one: 5. ________ is his hobby. Fishing 13. It is meaningless_______ every day. to fish 3.He was once punished for ______ in this lake. fishing easy, simple 真题体验 （ 15 年高考） ________ (ignore) the difference between the two research finding will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （ 15 年高考） What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without______ (use) electric equipment. using Ignoring 真题体验 （ 15 年高考） We can choose between staying at home and take a bike. （ 14 年高考） It’s standard practice for a company like this one ________ (employ) a security officer. to employ taking （ 18 年高考） Last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. selling imitate 模仿秀 1. 经常跑步有益健康。 2. 他酷爱跑步。 1. Running regularly is beneficial for our health. 1. It is beneficial to run regularly. 2. He goes in for running . Rule Two fall, clear away falling, fallen, to be cleared away 1.These are ______ leaves. 2.These are _______ leaves. 3.These are leaves _________ . falling fallen to be cleared away Rule Two: 80% frequency 非谓语动词作定语 单个的一般在名词之前，短语一般在名词之后。 doing 进行 done 完成 to do 将要 follow following, followed, to follow 1._______ his dog, the blind man can walk on the road easily. 2.________ by a dog, the postman ran fast. 3.__________ the dog, the monkey had to run fast. To follow Followed Following Rule Two: 80% frequency 非谓语动词 作状语 判断句子的主语和非谓语动词之间的关系 doing 主动 done 被动 to do 目的 Tips doing 主动进行 done 被动完成 to do 目的将要 Rule Two: 80% frequency 6.His plan is ________. 状语 to fish 7.He sat in a boat _______ for hours. fishing 8.He got up early ______ with his friends. 状语 to fish 状语 10. He bought the fish from the man ________ by the lake. 定语 fishing 9. ____ too much, the river has few fish. Fished 11.He is cooking the fish______ by his friends. 定语 fished 定语 12.His dream ______ by Da Dong Sea has come true. to fish 真题体验 （ 15 年高考） The adobe dwellings （土坯房） ______ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the…. built To learn ______ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. (15 年福建卷） 真题回放 （ 15 年北京高考） _____ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrived any time now. Ordered imitate 模仿秀 1 . 为了按时到岗，他走的很快。 2. 手里拿着一个公文包，他快步走着。 3. 被老板警告不许再迟到，他匆忙赶去上班。 1 .To go to work on time, he walked quickly. 2.Carrying a briefcase in hand, he walked to the office quickly. 3. Warned by his boss not to be late again, he rushed to the office. Rule Three: 记忆法则 learn by heart 在 _________________________ 等动词之后接不定式做宾补 ask, tell, invite, inspire, encourage, force 2. 在 ____________________________ 等动词之后接不定式做宾语 plan, decide, want, require, agree, offer Rule Three: 记忆法则 learn by heart doing 在 ______________________________ 等动词之后做宾语 enjoy, admit, avoid, mind, suggest, advise 1.The man enjoys _________ fishing 宾语 2.He plans _________ this weekend 宾语 to fish 4.He invited his friends ______ with him. 宾补 to fish ______(make)your trip enjoyable, you ’d better go to London. There you can find the oldest ports_____ (build)by the Romans. The oldest castle__________(construct) by Norman is a good place_______ (visit). ______(have)a good look at the oldest building_______(begin) by the Anglo Saxons, you will learn more about British history. ______(make)your trip enjoyable, you ’d better go to London. There you can find the oldest ports_____ (build)by the Romans. The oldest castle__________(construct) by Norman is a good place_______ (visit). ______(have)a good look at the oldest building_______(begin) by the Anglo Saxons, you will learn more about British history. To make built constructed to visit Having begun makes Practice perfect Thank you all!