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- 2021-04-20 发布
Module 2 Experiences
Unit 3 Language in use
外研·八年级下册
I have ever been to the Palace Museum.
Palace Museum
Free talk
They have visited Hong Kong Disneyland.
Hong Kong Disneyland
He has climbed the Great Wall.
the Great Wall
Language practice
Have you ever won any prizes before?
I haven’t travelled much.
They have been to many interesting places.
现在完成时:主语+have /has +过去分词+其他
现在完成时(一)
1. 定义:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作
对现在造成的影响或结果。
2. 构成:
1) 肯定句:“have(has)+过去分词”。
注意:该句式中的have或has是助动词,has
用于第三人称单数,其他人称一律用have。
2) 否定句:“haven’t(hasn’t)+过去分词”。
3) 疑问句:把助动词 have或has提到主语之前。
回答用 Yes, …have (has). /No, …haven’t (hasn’t).
3. 连用时间状语:already, yet, ever, never, just,
before, several times 等。
4. 动词的过去分词变化规则:
1) 规则变化与动词过去式的变化规则相同:
a. 一般直接在词尾加上ed。如:
look—looked—looked
b. 以e结尾的动词,直接加d。如:
move—moved—moved
c. 以y结尾,y前面是辅音字母的动词,
变y为i,再加ed。如:
carry—carried—carried
d. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写
词尾辅音字母,再加-ed。如:
stop—stopped—stopped
2) 不规则变化,没有规律,需要记忆。例如:
be – was/were – been put – put – put
find – found – found do – did – done
have – had – had eat – ate – eaten
make – made – made go – went – gone
let – let – let see – saw – seen
1. I’ve already had dinner.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ you _____ dinner _____?
2. He has just finished his homework.(改为否定句)
He ______ __________ his homework _____.
3. Mum’s cooked the dinner. (改为否定句)
Mum _______ _______ the dinner.
Have had yet
hasn’t finished yet
hasn’t cooked
Practice
句型转换。
Write questions for the questionnaire with
Have you ever…?1
1. have a Western meal
2. live in another city
3. enter a singing competition
4. travel by train
5. travel to the seaside
6. try seafood
7. cook dinner for your parents
Activities You Your partner
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Have you ever had a Western meal?
Now complete the You column.
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the
questions in the questionnaire in Activity
1. Then complete the Your partner column.
2
— Have you ever had a Western meal?
— Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Have you ever lived
in another city?
Yes, I have. /
No, I haven’t.
Have you ever
_____________?
Yes, I have. /
No, I haven’t.
Complete the sentences about your
partner and report them to the rest of the
class.
3
1. He/She _____________ a Western meal.
2. He/She ______________ in another city.
3. He/She ______________ a singing competition.
4. He/She ______________ by train.
5. He/She _______________ to the seaside.
6. He/She _______________ seafood.
7. He/She _______________ for his/her parents.
Complete the postcard. Use the list of
Things to do in Beijing to help you.4
Things to do
in Beijing!
• see the Beijing Opera
• climb the Great Wall
• eat Beijing duck
• visit the Palace
Museum
√
×
√
√
Dear David,
I’m having a wonderful time in Beijing.
I’ve done so many things! I’ve...
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
There’s only one thing I haven’t done:
I... ________________________________
Bye for now,
Rob
Complete the sentences with the words
in the box.5
afford, competition, pronounce, spell, tower
1. I wrote a story for a(n) ___________ in my
English class and I won a prize.
2. Alice can _______ very well, and what’s
more, she can write beautifully.
competition
spell
3. Some English words are difficult to __________.pronounce
4. We visited an ancient palace with a tall _______
and a beautiful garden.
5. Mary wants to visit the US, but the plane
tickets are very expensive and she cannot
______ to go.
tower
afford
afford, competition, pronounce, spell, tower
Listen and check (√) the correct answer.6
Places visited
People China Europe the US
Winnie
Diana
Bob
√
√
√
√
Listen again and answer the questions.7
1. How many times has Winnie been to the US?
2. Which country would Diana like to go again?
3. Which part of China has Diana travelled
around?
4. How did Diana travel there?
5. Has Bob ever visited Germany?
Tapescript:
Presenter: Today we’re talking to Winnie, Diana
and Bob about their travel experiences.
Welcome, everyone! Winnie, you’ve
travelled a lot, haven’t you?
Winnie: Yes. I’ve been all over China. I’ve also
been to the US. In fact, I’ve flown to
the US three times!
Presenter: What about you, Diana? Have you
been to the US or China?
Diana: I’ve never been to the US, but I’ve
been to China many times. I’ve
travelled all over South China by
train. It was fantastic! I’d like to
go there again, and look around the
country some more.
Presenter: And you, Bob? Where have you
been?
Bob: Well, I live in France. I’ve been all
over Europe, but I’ve never
been to Africa or Asia. I’ve never
been to the US either.
1. How many times has Winnie been to the US?
2. Which country would Diana like to go again?
3. Which part of China has Diana travelled around?
Check answers
She has been to the US three times.
She would like to go to China again.
She has travelled around South China.
4. How did Diana travel there?
5. Has Bob ever visited Germany?
She travelled there by train.
Yes, he has. He’s been all over Europe.
Complete the passage with the sentences
in the box. There is one extra sentence.8
A. Call today to find out more!
B. Then we will send a gift box from you to
your family or friend.
C. A tree is also something special for a
festival or a new baby.
D. Have you ever been to a forest?
E. Grow a tree near you!
Grow a Forest!
(1)______ Have you ever wanted to save the trees
in the forest? Do you love nature and want to keep
forests safe? Now you can! Buy a tree — it is the
perfect birthday or wedding present for someone in
your family or for a friend. (2)______ Your tree will
help our world and will last longer than toys, clothes
or computers. The world needs more trees — buy
one today, watch it grow bigger and feel proud!
D
E
The Grow-a-Forest gift is part of an exciting plan
to make our world greener, and every gift helps to
protect our world. It is easy! Buy a Grow-a-Forest
gift today and choose your forest and your tree. We
will take it and put it in the earth for you. (3)
_______________B
In your gift box, there will be:
·a map of the forest
·a photo of your tree
·a pair of Grow-a-Forest gloves
·a card with your message to your family or
friend
(4)_______________________A
On the top of the world
The world witnessed one of the greatest climbing
achievements in 1953, when Tenzing Norgay from
Nepal and Edmund Hillary from New Zealand
climbed Mount Qomolangma for the first time.
After a long and difficult climb, troubled by heavy
第一次
snow, freezing wind and the lack of oxygen, they
finally reached the top at 11:30 am on 29th May.
They could only spend about fifteen minutes on
the summit before they had to come down. But
they remained heroes around the world for the
rest of their lives.
到达山顶
花费……在……
剩下的
Module task: Writing a questionnaire
about experiences
9 Write a question about life experiences for
each of the topics. Use Have you ever…?
Transport: _____________________________
Book: _________________________________
Have you ever travelled by plane?
Have you ever read Harry Potter?
Country: _____________________________________
Food: ________________________________________
Sport: ________________________________________
Film: _________________________________________
Have you ever visited Canada?
Have you ever eaten spaghetti?
Have you ever climbed the Mount Tai?
Have you ever seen the film Mission Impossible?
Work in groups. Choose the best
question for each topic in Activity 9
and prepare a questionnaire.
10
Go around the classroom and ask
other students your questions. Write
their answers in the questionnaire.
11
Topics Questions Student 1 Student 2 ...
Transport
Book
Country
Food
Sport
Film
Have you ever travelled by
train?
Return to your group and talk about
other students’ answers to your
questionnaire.
12
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