外研版英语必修3同步练习－Module6OldandNew—SectionⅠWord版含答案 5页

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1The old temple ______ (追溯)from the 18th century attracted tourists at home and abroad. 2Mr.Black gave all the ______ (历史的 )papers of his grandfather to the public library according to his grandfather's will. 3We'll have the spirits of the Foolish Old Man who ______ (迁移)the mountains. 4The newly－built meeting room can a______ up to 1000 persons. 5The huge skyscraper was under c______ when we bought an apartment of it. Ⅱ.单项填空 1Teenagers shouldn't be ______ from school although they don't do well in studies. A．disappeared B．gone C．removed D．beaten 2The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to ______ over two hundred people. A．contain B．provide C．reside D．accommodate 3The old stone bridge，which ______ the Qing Dynasty，is still in use today. A．dated back to B．dates to C．dates from D．dating back to 4He's so determined that no one can ______ from making an attempt. A．hold back him B．hold him back C．hold him up D．hold to him 5China has made great progress in ______ the sun's rays as a source of energy. A．harness B．harnessing C．harvest D．harvesting 6The sight of the picture which ______ 2000 years ago surprised the expert. A．dates from B．dated from C．goes back D．dates back 7It ______to plant fruit trees in the mountainous areas. A．makes some senses B．gives poor sense C．has no sense D．makes sense 8She talked to Jane about traditional ______ techniques and her interest in low energy consumption buildings. A．construction B．destruction C．concentration D．condition 9Racing cars that are able to ______ energy from braking have been produced. A．harm B．harness C．harvest D．produce 10Some 15 000 Mozambicans were left poor after their homes were ______ by flood water. A．run B．emerged C．submerged D．floated Ⅲ.翻译句子 1这座寺庙始于 6世纪。(date back to/date from) ________________________________________________________________________ 2你所写的句子讲不通。(make sense) ________________________________________________________________________ 3当听到自己获得了冠军时，她努力抑制着眼泪。(hold back) ________________________________________________________________________ 4农村为城市供应蔬菜和水果。(provide...for/with...) ________________________________________________________________________ The countryside provides the city with vegetables and fruit. 5只要你坚持努力工作，总有一天你的梦想就会变成现实。(come true/realize) ________________________________________________________________________ Keep working hard，and you will realize your dream one day. Ⅳ.阅读理解 A dam is a man－made structure built across a river.Most dams are built to control a river's water flow，improve navigation and control flooding.However，some dams are built to produce hydro－electric power. Hydro－electric power is produced as water passes through a dam，and into a river below.The more water that passes through a dam，the more energy is produced.Once a dam is built，a man －made lake is created behind the dam. Electricity is produced by a kind of equipment called a turbine(涡轮机)．Turbines contain metal coils(线圈) surrounded by magnets(磁铁)．When the magnets move round rapidly over the metal coils，electricity is produced.Turbines are located inside dams.The falling water makes the magnets go around the coils. Dams provide clean energy，but they can also harm the environment.Species that use rivers to reproduce are often hurt by dams.In the Northwest of the US，the population of fishes has dropped from 16 million to 2.5 million since hydro － electric plants were built on the Columbia River.Dams all over the world have hurt some species. The highest dam in the Unites States is located near Oroville，California.The Oroville Dam towers 230 meters and is more than a mile wide.This dam was built in 1968,22 years after the Hoover Dam.The Hoover Dam，on the Nevada－Arizona border controls the Colorado River.It is 221 meters high. The highest dam in the world is the Nurek Dam on the Vakhsh River in Tadzhikistan， a country in central Asia.This dam is 300 meters tall. 1Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Some dams are built for controlling a river's water flow. B．Hydro－electric power is usually produced through a dam. C．Dams can offer energy and they are harmless to the environment. D．Generally speaking，where there is a dam，there is a man－made lake. 2The third paragraph mainly tells us ______. A．how hydro－electric power is produced B．what a turbine is and how it works C．how the magnets and the metal coils work D．how the falling water passes through a turbine 3The dam which controls the Colorado River is ______. A．the Oroville Dam B．the Hoover Dam C．the Nurek Dam D．the Vakhsh Dam 参考答案 Ⅰ.1答案：dating 2答案：historical 3答案：removed 4答案：accommodate 5答案：construction Ⅱ.1 解析：句意为：十多岁的孩子即使学习不好，也不应当被学校开除。disappear没 有被动形式；gone“过去的，离去的”；remove“开除”；beat“打”。 答案：C 2解析：句意为：几个月前完工的新公寓足以容纳二百多人。contain用于容器能容纳(多 少物品)；provide“提供”，其结构为 provide sb.with sth.或 provide sth.for sb.；reside“居住”； accommodate“为……提供住宿，容纳”。 答案：D 3 解析：date back to 或 date from 意为“追溯到；始于”，这两个短语常用一般现在时 态。 答案：C 4解析：hold back在此意为“阻止”，其宾语为代词时，应放在中间。 答案：B 5 解析：本题句意为“中国在利用太阳光作为能源方面已取得很大的进步”。 harness“利用；将(自然力)变成动力”；harvest“收获、收割(农作物等)”。介词 in后应接 动名词作宾语，故 B项为正确答案。 答案：B 6 解析：date from 的意思是“追溯到……”，与 date back to 意思相同，因为以现在时 间为参照向前追溯，所以常用一般现在时。本题所给的四个选项中，B项时态不对，C、D 两项后都需加介词 to，只有 A项符合题意。 答案：A 7解析：make sense为固定搭配，“行得通，有意义”，此处 sense是不可数名词，不 能加－s。只有 D项正确。 答案：D 8解析：考查名词辨析。句意：她向简谈起传统建筑技术以及她对低能耗的建筑的兴趣。 construction“建筑，建造”，符合题意。destruction“破坏，毁灭”；concentration“专注， 集中”；condition“状况”。 答案：A 9解析：考查动词辨析。句意：已经生产出利用刹车产生能量的赛车了。harness“利用； 将(自然力)变成动力”。 答案：B 10解析：考查动词辨析。句意：约 15 000莫桑比克人非常贫穷，因为洪水淹没了他们 的家园。submerge“浸入水中；淹没”。 答案：C Ⅲ.1答案：The temple dates from/back to the 6th century. 2答案：The sentences which/that you have written don't make sense. 3答案：When she heard the news that she won the championship，she tried to hold back her tears. 4答案：The countryside provides vegetables and fruit for the city. 5答案：Keep working hard，and your dream will come true one day. Ⅳ.1解析：从第一段可知 A项和 B项对，从第二段的最后一句可知 D项对，从第四段 的第一句话“...but they can also harm the environment.”可知 C项不对。 答案：C 2解析：主旨大意题。第三段主要告诉了我们水流是怎样通过一些设备产生电能的，故 答案为 A项。 答案：A 3解析：从倒数第二段可找出答案为 B项。 答案：B