【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺学案（含练习）：短文改错考法1 5页

‎ 三、短文改错 考法1　词法错误 ‎1.We thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost much, but we can still learn a lot.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：thought→think　考查动词的时态。后面句中用的都是一般现在时。‎ ‎2．When summer came, we will invite the students to pick the watermelons.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：came→comes　考查动词的时态。主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时。‎ ‎3．When I was young, I would went to the bridge, waiting for my father from work.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：went→go　考查动词的时态。情态动词后用动词原形。‎ ‎4．I will go to pick vegetables with them if I am inviting.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：inviting→invited　考查动词的语态。表示被动用“be＋过去分词”。‎ ‎5．Jim asked, “Do you know what is happened to Jerry, Lily? He didn't come.”‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：去掉is　考查动词的语态。动词happen是不及物动词，不用被动语态。‎ ‎6．It was surprised to see my good friends when I went on business in another city.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：surprised→surprising　考查形容词。修饰人时，常用ed结尾的形容词，修饰物时常用ing结尾的形容词。‎ ‎7．He often spends a lot of time do some reading.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：do→doing　考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth. “花时间做某事”。‎ ‎8．He spoke clearly so that he could make himself understand.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：understand→understood　考查非谓语动词。make oneself understood表示“使自己被别人理解”。‎ ‎9．The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：felt→feel　考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。‎ ‎10．Every morning I listen to English programs to improves my English.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：improves→improve　考查非谓语动词。不定式符号to后接动词原形。‎ ‎11.The key to learn Chinese well is to do more reading.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：learn→learning　考查介词。key后面的to是介词，后面接名词或者动词ing形式。‎ ‎12．He said he was afraid to speak in front of a largely group of people.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：largely→large　考查形容词。修饰名词group用形容词形式。‎ ‎13．They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：earlier→early　考查形容词。不表示比较，用原级。‎ ‎14．To catch up with others, he worked hardly at his lessons.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：hardly→hard　考查副词。hardly “几乎不”；hard “努力地”。work hard at ... “致力于……”。‎ ‎15．It's one of the most beautiful view that I've ever seen in China.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：view→views　考查名词。在“one of the ...”句型中名词用复数。‎ ‎16．It is great honor for me to take part in the volunteer work.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：great前加a　考查冠词。a great honor “一件荣幸的事情”，这里属于抽象名词具体化。‎ ‎17．Playing piano was what interested me most when I was young.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：piano前加the　考查冠词。play the piano “弹钢琴”。‎ ‎18．After a hour's drive, they finally arrived at their destination.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：a→an　考查冠词。hour是以元音音素开头的名词，用不定冠词an。‎ ‎19．Still I was unwilling to play the game for them sometimes.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：for→with　考查介词。play the game with them “与他们一起玩游戏”。‎ ‎20．As scheduled, the activity is supposed to take place on next Friday.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：去掉on　考查介词。last、 next、 this、 that等修饰时间名词时，前面不用介词。‎