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- 2021-04-19 发布
2019
届二轮复习非谓语动词
可接
doing
但不能接
to do
作宾语的动词和短语动词
建议坚持练习，避免推迟逃避。允许讨论想像，禁止冒险主张。
反对放弃盼望，继续注意奔忙。着手考虑完成，不论讨厌喜欢。
致力理解成习惯，承认错过可原谅。突然提及值得感谢别介意，包括报告除了适应不能容忍。
为帮助同学们记忆，一词配一句，我们根据其汉语大意，组合成以下
6
组：
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
1
建
议
suggest
他建议下周六去海边野餐。
advise
我建议换个方式。
recommend
我建议你把自己的感受写下来。
He
suggested
having a picnic at the beach next Saturday.
I’d
advise
taking a different approach.
I
recommend
writing down your feelings on paper.
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
1
坚
持
insist on
他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。
keep
他一直反复地说着同一件事。
keep on
我老是犯同样的错误，这使老师很生气。
I
kept on
making the same mistakes, which made my teacher annoyed.
He
insisted on
walking me to the station to see me off.
He
kept
saying the same thing over and over again.
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
1
练
习
practice
你需要每天练习讲英语。
避
免
avoid
邻居们应尽其所能避免打扰他人。
You need to
practice
speaking English every day.
Neighbors should do all they can to
avoid
disturbing other people.
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
1
推
迟
postpone
你不可再延后给他回信。
put off
他们推迟到明年再做此事。
delay
请不要延迟写作业。
逃避
escape
他在意外事件中差一点受伤。
You must not
postpone
answering his letter any longer.
They will
put off
doing it until next year.
Please don’t
delay
doing your homework.
He narrowly
escaped
being hurt in the accident.
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
2
允
许
permit
图书馆内禁止大声讲话。
allow
警察不允许在这条街上停车。
讨论
discuss
我们商量再买一辆汽车。
We don’t
permit
talking in the library.
The policeman wouldn’t
allow
parking in this street.
We
discussed
buying a second car.
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
2
想
象
imagine
我无法想像夏天没有电和水该怎样生活。
fancy
星期六晚上你想去跳舞吗？
dream of/ about
我一直梦想着自己创业。
I can’t
imagine
living without water or electricity in summer.
Do you
fancy
going to the dance on Saturday night?
I always
dream of/about
starting my own company.
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
2
禁
止
forbid
他不许在教室大声喧哗。
prohibit
许多商家禁止在店里吸烟。
prevent
当然
,
我不能阻止你去。
He
forbids
talking loudly in the classroom.
Many firms
prohibit
smoking in their shops.
Of course I can’t
prevent
your going.
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
2
冒
险
risk
如果在国外住一段时间，你可能会失去国内的老朋友。
主
张
advocate
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
If you live abroad for some time, you
risk
losing old friends in your homeland.
Many experts
advocate
rewarding the children for their good behaviour.
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
3
反
对
oppose
我当然会反对改变这制度。
resist
银行强烈反对降低利率。
be opposed to
我反对马上告诉他这消息。
I would certainly
oppose
changing the system.
The bank strongly
resisted
cutting interest rates.
I’
m opposed to
telling him the news at once.
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
3
放弃
quit
他早年戒了烟酒。
give up
你应该戒烟
,
我去年就戒掉了。
盼望
look forward to
我盼望着下周去参观美术馆。
He
quit
smoking and drinking early in his life.
You ought to
give up
smoking; I gave it up last year.
I’m
looking forward to
visiting the art gallery next week.
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
3
继
续
carry on
如果你继续那样工作下去，你会生病的。
注
意
pay attention to
警方应多把注意力集中在捕捉
罪犯上。
奔
忙
be busy
我正忙着准备期末考试。
If you
carry on
working like that, you’ll make yourself ill.
The police should
pay more attention to
catching criminals.
I’
m busy
preparing for the final examination.
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
4
着手
get down to
我总是觉得复习功课很难。
settle down to
我必须得安下心来写完这本书了。
考虑
consider
如果贵公司考虑录用我
,
我会非常感激。
I always find it hard to
get down to
reviewing lessons.
I must
settle down to
finishing writing the book.
I would be grateful if you would
consider
employing me in your company.
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
4
完成
finish
我刚才打扫完我的卧室。
讨厌
dislike
我喜欢学英语，但我不喜欢记新单词。
喜
欢
enjoy
feel like
她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。
I
finished
cleaning my bedroom a little while ago.
I enjoy learning English, but I
dislike
memorizing new words.
She really
feels like
having a talk with him about his study at school.
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
5
致
力
be devoted to
她一生都致力于照顾贫病交迫的人。
apply oneself to
他专心致力于学习英语。
devote oneself to
为了造福人类他一生都在做研究。
be addicted to
她的儿子沉迷于玩电脑游戏。
Her life
was devoted to
caring for the sick and needy.
He
applied himself to
learning English.
He
devoted himself to
doing the research for the benefit of mankind.
Her son
is addicted to
playing computer games.
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
5
理解
understand
我不理解他那种行为。
习惯
be used to
我不习惯午饭吃那么多。
be accustomed to
我不习惯于那么早起床。
I can’t
understand
him/his behaving like that.
I’
m not used to
eating so much at lunchtime.
I’
m not accustomed to
getting up so early.
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
5
承认
admit (to)
她承认犯了一个错误。
乔治从不认错。
错
过
miss
我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。
She
admitted
making a mistake.
George would never
admit to
being wrong.
I don’t want to
miss
seeing that film on television tonight.
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
5
原
谅
excuse
我们绝不原谅考试作弊的行为。
forgive
蒂姆绝不会宽恕当着他的面骂人。
pardon
请原谅我多问，那位是你的同学吗？
We will never
excuse
cheating in examinations.
Tim will never
forgive
swearing in his presence.
Pardon
my/me asking, but is that your classmate?
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
6
突然
burst out
我走了进去，所有的人都突然放声大笑起来。
提及
mention
汤姆提到前几天见到你。
值得
be worth
好的观点值得坚持因为它们对我们都有好处。
I walked in and everyone
burst out
laughing.
Tom
mentioned
seeing you the other day.
Good opinions
are worth
sticking to because they can benefit us all.
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
6
感谢
appreciate
我们对你们给予我们的帮助表示感谢。
介意
mind
请你将收音机的声音调小一些好吗？
包括
include
你的职责包括检查和发送邮件。
We
appreciate
your helping us.
Would you
mind
turning your radio down a little please?
Your duties
include
checking the post and distributing it.
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
6
报告
report
邻居们说在中午时分看到他离开了大楼。
除了
in addition to
课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。
The neighbours
reported
seeing him leave the building around noon.
In addition to
giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.
(
短语
)
动词
典型例句
6
适应
adjust to
我无法适应独立生活。
不能容忍
can’t tolerate
学校不容许在考试中作弊。
can’t stand
迈克受不了和父母住在一起。
I can’t
adjust to
living on my own.
The school
cannot tolerate
cheating on exams.
Mike
can’t stand
living with his parents.
THANK YOU!