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- 2021-04-19 发布
读语篇，悟语法。反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线黑体部分。思考：什么词前用介词；有哪几类介词；介词的搭配要注意什么。
Born
in
[1]
Beijing, Yuan
Longping
graduated
from
[2]
Southwest Agricultural College in China
in
[3]
1953, and
since
[4]
his graduation he has devoted himself
to
[5]
agricultural education and research. His pioneering research has helped rid China
of
[6]
hunger
within
[7]
three decades. In 1973,
in
[8]
cooperation with others, he was able to cultivate a type of hybrid rice species which had great advantages
over
[9]
others and whose output would increase
by
[10]
20 percent than that of common ones.
With
[11]
higher yields than previous varieties, Professor
Yuan
’
s new crop
，
regarded
as
[12]
the fifth invention
after
[13]
China
’
s Four Major Inventions, has quickly improved
China
’
s
food supply.
Without
[14]
any hesitation, he shared his knowledge and technology with foreign scientists, so farmers in more than ten other countries
besides
[15]
China have thus benefited
from
[16]
his work, gaining access
to
[17]
his technology.
In
[18]
return, he was awarded many international awards for his great achievements. In his spare time, Dr. Yuan loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night
，
he reads
for
[19]
half an hour
about
[20]
various topics before he goes to sleep. But he cares for nothing more than his research and he goes to the fields twice a day
by
[21]
motorbike, which has left a strong impression
on
[22]
us.
1
．
in
地点介词，在某个城市、国家等范围较大的地点前用
in
；小地点，如
station
，
airport
，
corner
等前面常用
at
。
2
．从某所学校毕业用
graduated from
。
3
．年、月前用
in
。
4
．
since
“
自
……
以后，从
……
以来
”
，表示某情况自过去某时间点或某个事件以来一直持续到现在，谓语动词通常使用完成时。
5
．介词
to
与动词
devote
构成词组
devote oneself to
表示
“
某人致力于某事
”
。
6
．
rid
sb
of
表示
“
使某人摆脱
”
。
7
．介词
within
后面接一段时间，表示
“
不超过，在
……
的范围内
”
。
8
．固定搭配
in cooperation with
表示
“
与
……
合作
”
。
9
．固定搭配
have advantages over
表示
“
比
……
有优势
”
。
10
．
by
后接数量词，表示
……
的幅度。
11
．
with
表示
“
有
”
。
12
．
as
表示
“
作为
”
。
13
．
after
表示
“
在
……
之后
”
。
14
．词组
without any hesitation
表示
“
毫不犹豫地
”
。
15
．
besides
表示
“
除了
……
外，还
”
。
16
．
benefit from
表示
“
从
……
中受益
”
。
17
．
access
后常接介词
to
构成词组
access to
表示
“
可获得
/
利用某物或到达某地
”
。
18
．
in return
，表示
“
反过来，作为报答
”
。
19
．
for
表示某事持续了一段时间。
20
．
about
关于；在
……
方面。
21
．
by
乘
(
交通工具
)
。
22
．
leave a strong impression on
sb
给某人留下深刻的印象
Ⅰ
.
单句填空
(
请填入
1
个适当的单词
)
1
．
So, I just looked at her ________ a questioning expression on my face.
2
．
During the winter, they remind themselves
，
“This won
’
t last long; we
’
ll soon be out of here.” And ________ the first warm day, the ants are out.
3
．
The new boy looked at the teacher ________ a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.
4
．
I
didn
’
t
want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn
’
t like leaving him ________ his own either.
with
on
for
on
5
．
His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home ________ a happy heart.
6
．
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ________ sale.
7
．
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ________ table having supper.
8
．
He was very tired __________ doing this for a whole day.
with
on
at
after/from
9
．
I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the
honour
of receiving me ________ a guest in their house.
10
．
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ________ the trouble I had caused her.
11
．
I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk
，
________ a Pepsi can in my hand.
12
．
We should take some measures to fight ________ pollution.
13
．
During one visit ________ the Pacific islands of Tonga, a
speciallyprepared
dinner was arranged in her
honour
.
as
for
with
against
to
14
．
We
’
d better discuss everything ________ detail before we work out the plan.
15
．
Try on this red skirt; you will look great ________ it.
Ⅱ
.
单句改错
(
下列每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请指出并改正。
)
1
．
I worked like a postman for a short time, but I am afraid of dogs and I had a lot of trouble.____________
2
．
No sooner had I got off my bicycle than a large dog ran towards the gate, barking loudly to me.____________
in
in
like
→
as
to
→
at
3
．
The terrible-looking dog picked the card immediately and carried it in the house. The dog was a good postman.____________
4
．
In a very cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked to the school, and the cold wind went into her eyes, and big tears began rolling out of them.____________
5
．
In my surprise, two fire engines were outside my house.____________
6
．
I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking that caused the heavy smoke.____________
in
→
into
In
→
On
In
→
To
去掉
about
7
．
Paddy and I wanted to go off for help, but Mike insisted staying near the car.
_______________
8
．
Japan is known for the land of the cherry blossom (
樱花
) because of in the spring of the year the cherry trees are so beautiful.____________________________
9
．
As is known by all, the Internet is playing a more and more important part on our daily life.______________
10
．
Under his help, I have made rapid progress and caught up the class.
________________________________________
在
insisted
后加
on
for
→
as
；去掉
because
后的
of
by
→
to
；
on
→
in
Under
→
With
；在
caught up
后加
with
Ⅲ
.
翻译句子
1
．通过这样做，我不仅能与其他人更好地交流，而且变得开朗了。
(by doing...
；
share...with...)
________________________________________________________________________
2
．首先，因为我的英语很流利，我认为我适合这项工作。
(because of
；
be suitable for)
________________________________________________________________________
By doing so, I can not only communicate well with others but also I become outgoing.
Firstly, because of my fluent English, I think I am very suitable for this job.
3
．同时，我要把保护环境整洁健康看作是我的职责。
(at the same time
；
regard it as one
’
s duty to do....)
________________________________________________________________________
4
．他对所有人及自己所做的任何事情都严格要求，这让他深受人们的爱戴。
(be strict with...in...
；
which
引导的非限制性定语从句
)
________________________________________________________________________
______________
At the same time, I will regard it as my duty to keep our environment clean and healthy.
He was strict with everybody and in everything he did, which makes him deeply loved and respected.
Ⅳ
.
语篇填空
(
在空格处填入
1
个适当的介词
)
Mr. Brown was going away 1.________ a week. Before he left, he said to his son,
“
If anyone asks 2.________ me
，
you can tell him that your father has been out 3.________ doing something, and will be back 4.________ a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down 5.________ a cup of tea.
”
“
OK, Dad
，
”
said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn
’
t remember this, he wrote these words down 6.________ a piece of paper and gave it 7.________ him. His son put it 8.________ his small pocket, took it out and looked 9.________ it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was 10.________ no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked 11.________ the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing 12.________ the door and said,
“
Where is your father
？
”
The boy put his hand into his pocket 13.________ once and looked 14.________ the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted
，
“No more.”
The man asked 15.________ surprise,
“
No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen
？
”
【语篇导读】
本文是个笑话，笑料在于
no more
有
“
没有了
”“
死了
”
等不同含意。
1
．
for
[
表示持续多久，用
“
for
＋时间段
”
。
]
2
．
for
[ask for sb
意为
“
找某人
”
。
]
3
．
for
[
表示目的，此处
for doing
相当于
to do
。
]
4
．
in
[
表示过多久后将会做某事，用
“
in
＋时间段
”
。
]
5
．
for
[
表示目的用
for
，此处相当于
to have
。
]
6
．
on
[
表示
“
在纸上
”
写下来。
]
7
．
to
[
“
把某物给某人
”
是
give sth to sb
。
]
8
．
into
[
将纸条
“
放入
”
口袋里。
]
9
．
at
[look at
表示
“
看
”
。
]
10
．
of
[of use
＝
useful
。
]
11
．
at
[knock at the door
表示
“
敲门
”
。
]
12
．
at
[at the door
表示
“
在门口
”
。
]
13
．
at
[at once
表示
“
立即，马上
”
。
]
14
．
for
[look for
表示
“
寻找
”
。
]
15
．
in
[
表示
“
惊奇地
”
用
in surprise
。
]
第二课时 高考研究课
介词在语法填空中的考查点
规律方法
1
．熟练掌握常见介词及短语的意义和用法；
2
．正确理解语境所提供的信息。
1
．
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work.
(2017·
全国卷
Ⅱ
)
2
．
This trend
，
which was started by the medical community(
医学界
) ________ a method of fighting heart disease
，
has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·
全国卷
Ⅰ
)
答案
from
[to and from
往返，来回，来来往往。
to and from work
上下班。
]
答案
as
[
此处指作为一种抵抗心脏病的方法。
as
表示
“
作为
”
。
]
真题验证
1
3
．
After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture.
(2017·
全国卷
Ⅲ
)
4
．
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.(2016·
全国卷
Ⅲ
)
5. But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s.
(2016·
全国卷
Ⅰ
)
答案
in
[
名词
degree
意为
“
学位
”
，后面应该跟介词
in
，表示
“
在
……
方面
”
。
a degree in engineering or architecture
意为
“
工程学或建筑学学位
”
。
]
答案
with
[with
意为：使用。
]
答案
to
[go back to
意为：追溯到
……
。
]
6
．
Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
(2016·
全国卷
Ⅱ
)
7. For those who fly to Guilin, it
’
s only an hour away ________ car and offers all the scenery of the
betterknown
city.
(
全国卷
Ⅰ
)
8. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day
；
________ the same time, they warm up again for the night.
(
全国卷
Ⅱ
)
答案
on
[be focused on
意为：集中注意力于
……
。
]
答案
by
[by car
意为：乘坐小汽车。
]
答案
at
[at the same time
意为：同时。
]
介词在短文改错中的考查点
规律方法
解决短文改错中的介词错误，主要注意以下几点：
1
．在习惯搭配中介词的使用是相对固定的，不能随意改动；
2
．及物动词后直接跟宾语，无需加介词；
3
．不及物动词后跟宾语时应加相应的介词；
4
．正确理解语境中介词的意义。
1
．
Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.
(2018·
全国卷
Ⅱ
)
________
答案
for
→
with
[with
意为：和
……
一起；介词
for
常表示目的。
]
真题验证
2
2
．
They have also bought for some gardening tools.
(2017·
全国卷
Ⅱ
)____________
3
．
It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.(2017·
全国卷
Ⅰ
)
____________
4
．
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.
(2017·
全国卷
Ⅲ
)
____________
答案 去掉
for
[
及物动词
buy
后不加介词。
]
答案
on
→
of
[in the middle of
在
……
中间。
]
答案 去掉第二个
of
[realize
是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语从句
how fast time flies
。
]
5
．
My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.
(2016·
全国卷
Ⅰ
)____________
6
．
Now I am leaving home to college.(2016·
全国卷
Ⅲ
)
____________
7
．
Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.
(
全国卷
Ⅰ
)
____________
答案
dreams
后加
of
[dream of
意为：梦想
……
。
]
答案
to
→
for
[leave (...) for...
意为：离开
(
……
)
到某地。
]
答案
on
→
with
[with the development of
意为：随着
……
的发展。
]