九年级英语上册Unit6Whenwasiti教学课件新版人教新目标版 47页

Unit 6 When was it invented? Section B 2a~3b Can you list any sports that played in China? Do you like sports? What sport do you often play? Free Talk football volleyball ping-pong tennis baseball badminton basketball What are the sports that are usually played indoors ( 室内 ) ? What are the sports that are usually played outdoors ( 户外 ) ? Ping-pong, bowling, snooker ( 台球 ), yoga, boxing, basketball and so on. Rock-climbing, mountain-climbing, football, tennis ball, sailboarding and so on. How popular is each sport in China? Sport Rank Sport Rank football volleyball table tennis baseball basketball skating swimming boxing Do you like playing basketball? How much do you know about basketball? Free Talk How many players are there in each team? How many teams are players divided into ( 被分成 ) ? They are divided into two teams. How many minutes are there in the game? Forty minutes. Five. Equipment about basketball basketball metal hoop backboard net wooden floor Do you know what CBA is? It is Chinese Basketball Association. Para. 1 --- Introduction to basketball. Para. 2 --- How basketball was invented. Para. 3 --- The popularity of basketball today. 2b Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph? T F T T F 1. Basketball is very popular in China. 2. Basketball is played by over 100 million people in China. 3. James Naismith was born in 1861. 4. Basketball became an Olympic event in 1936. 5. There are only Chinese players in the CBA. True or false · played on a hard ____ · ______ teams · get __________ into other team’s ________ · invented by _________________ · first game on _____________ · became Olympic event in ____ in the year _____ · most famous games: _______ · popular games in China: _________ Dr. James Naismith floor 2c Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. Game Development Popularity · played by ________________ people · over ______ countries two the ball basket Dec. 21, 1891 Berlin 1936 NBA CBA more than 100 million 200 1. Who invented basketball and how is it played? Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team’s basket. 2d Answer the following questions. 2. When was the first basketball game played in history? The first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. 3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? The Berlin Olympics was important because basketball became an Olympic event then. 4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? The professional basketball groups are the CBA in China and the NBA in America. 5. How popular is basketball? Basketball is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. Do you know any famous basketball players? Who do you admire most? Free Talk Yi Jianlian Michael Jordan Zhu Fangyu Stephon Marbury Do you want to be a famous basketball player? What do you think of famous basketball players? Make a list of good and difficult things about being a basketball player. Free Talk It’s good to be a basketball player because … It’s difficult to be a basketball player because … It’s keeps you healthy. You must practice a lot to become good at it. 3a Think of something that you don’t like to do. Then think of an invention that could help you. Make notes. 3b Imagine you are a business person. Write a description of your new invention. Try to sell the invention to the class. This special pen was invented by Liu Jie. It has three colors and is used for taking notes quickly. It is very useful if you have a lot to write down. The pen comes with a microchip that can store a list of common words that you will use. You can program the words you will Sample writing use often into the microchip’s memory, then assign a short form to each word. When you are writing, you just need to write the short forms with the pen, press a button on the pen and the short forms will change into the actual words. The microchip can contain up to 50 words and you can make changes to the list of words whenever you need to. Color changing cup As you pour in your hot drink, the color changes. It’s magic! Smart and creative inventions You can never chop your fingers off anymore. Smart and creative inventions It’s then safe for young children to eat them. 1. for fun 为了好玩 She wrote for fun for many years before starting to write seriously for a living. 在她开始正正经经地为谋生而写作之前，她以写作自娱许多年。 I am not saying it for fun. 我说这话并不是在开玩笑。 Language Points have fun 玩得高兴 , 过得快活 I had great fun (in) playing cards with them. 我和他们玩纸牌非常有趣。 make fun of 开 … 玩笑 People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat. 人们取笑她 , 因为她戴了一顶那么怪的帽子。   知识链接 2. It is believed that … 意为“人们相信 / 认为 …… ” ，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句，相当于相当于 People believe that … 。 It is believed that health is above wealth. 人们都相信健康重于财富。 类似的句型还有： It is said that … ( 据说 ……) It is supposed that … ( 据 猜测 ……) It is reported that … ( 据 报道 ……) It is _______ that some of the Australians are suffering from water flood while some people in Europe are suffering from snowstorm. A. report B. reporting C. reported D. reports 【 点拨 】It is reported that … 意为 “ 据报道 ……” 。故选 C 。 3. … divided the men in his class into two teams and … divide v. 分开，分散 The river divides here and forms two streams.    河流在这儿分开 , 形成两条小河。 Please don't let such a small matter divide us.    请不要让这样的小事使我们不和。 divide … into 把 …… 分成 Divide the cake into equal parts. 把蛋糕分成等份。 4. …, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. stop … from doing 阻止 …… 做某事  I tried to stop my father from smoking, but failed. 我想阻止我爸抽烟，但没成功。 Nothing can stop us from doing that. 没有什么能阻止我们那样做。 stop doing sth. 是“停止做某事”， v- ing 形式是 stop 的宾语，指停止正在进行的事。 The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 stop to do sth. 是“停下来去做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。   知识链接 5. …, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players . 这是“ with+ 名词 / 代词 + 现在分词”的结构，作伴随状语，此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 She fell asleep with the light burning . 她点着灯睡着了。 With the crowds cheering , they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。 “ with+ 名词 ( 或代词 ) + 过去分词”， 此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。 I sat in my room for a few minutes, with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿 眼睛盯着天花板。 ( 伴随情况 ) She had to walk home, with her bike stolen . 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。 ( 原因状语 )   知识链接 6. … see people playing basketball in parks, … see sb. doing sth. 是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行。 I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。 see sb. do sth.   是指“看见某人做过某事” , 是看着事情发生的全过程 I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了。 像 see 这样的感官动词还有 hear, feel, watch, notice ( 注意到 ), 都可以跟 do 或 doing 分别表不同的意思 。 I heard him play the piano. 我听到他弹钢琴了。 I heard him playing the piano. 我听到他正在弹钢琴。   知识链接 7. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. not only … but also 不但 … 而且 … not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分 Not only you but also he has to leave. （连接两个主语） 说明：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 I not only play tennis but also practice shooting. （连接两个谓语动词） He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语） They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语） 他不仅平时工作，星期日也工作。 我们不但饿了，而且也累了。 我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。 He works not only on weekdays but also on Sundays. We were not only hungry but also tired. We go there not only in winter but also in summer. 8. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. the number of 表示“ …… 的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语，谓语动词要用单数。 The number of students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是 50 人。 The number of people who are ill is five. 生病的人数是 5 个。 ( 江苏盐城 2013 年中考 ) Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _______ more than one million. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2) (2004 年哈尔滨中考 ) --- What _______ the number of the girls in your class?   --- About twenty.   A. is  B. am  C. are  D. be A A a number of  意思是“许多；大量的 ”, 后接复数名词 , 谓语通常用复数。 A number of students were absent from the meeting. 许多学生没有到会。 A number of my students are from south. 我的学生中许多人来自南方。 知识链接 1) The number of ____ in our class ____ fifty. A. student; is    B. the students; are  C. the students; is   D. students; are 2) In our school library there _____ a number of books on science and the number of them _____ growing larger and larger. A. is; are  B. are; is  C. has; is   D. have; are C B 9. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes ... look up to 本意是“仰着头看”，可引申为“钦佩；仰慕；尊敬； 敬仰” The girl was so short that she had to look up to her sister.   小女孩个子太矮，只好仰着头看她姐姐。 The children all look up to the baseball player.   这些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球运动员。 look forward to     展望 ( 期待 )… look up     查阅 ;  好转 ;  仰视 ;  看望 look for     寻找 ;  寻求 ;  期待 look into     调查 ;  看看 ;  浏览 look at    看着 … look over     检查 ;  查看 ;  调查 look out     留神 ;  注意 look after     照料 ;  看管 ;  目送 look through   看穿 ;  审核 ;  浏览 ;  温习 look like     看上去像 look around     环视 ;  东张西 look back     回顾 ;  回头看