2020年高考英语模拟试题(含答案) 7页

2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 高考英语模拟卷 & 仿真卷 本试卷 6 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信 息填写在答题卡指定区域内。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 . 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以 上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节 ,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂。 A These are the Nicest Places in America, from tiny Hayesville, North Carolina to the city of Providence, Rhode Island. You really can find kindness all over the U. S. Yassin ’ s Falafel House in Knoxville. Tennessee Yassin Terou, who came to Knoxville in 2011, is a well-known local person. His falafel house won the Nicest Places in America contest in 2018 because it serves as a welcoming and safe place for people of every culture who are in trouble. Even though some people don't accept him for who he is, Yassin likes to give everyone a chance because he was given a chance to realize his American dream. Katy, Texas In 2017, Katy, Texas was hit hard by Hurricane Harvey. About 700 homes and 80 businesses were destroyed or damaged in the small town. Soon after it, local people and businesses immediately helped their neighbors recover. Kalamazoo, Michigan Student loan debt (学生借贷 ) is an ever-present case for students looking to go on their education, but in Kalamazoo, it's not a problem. An organization funded by anonymous (匿名的 ) people called The Kalamazoo Promise pays for any student that attends Kalamazoo public schools to go to college. This town ’ s amazing promise is keeping hope alive. Enoch Pratt Library in Baltimore, Maryland Enoch Pratt isn't your typical library, it's more of a community service center. In a city with high crime, it offers help to people that get in trouble with the law. Volunteers, including local lawyers doing work without getting paid, serve hundreds of people every week. This library is writing a new chapter ( 篇章 ) for Baltimore. 21. We learn from Paragraph 3 that Katy______. A. was completely destroyed B. lived through the storm safely C. was recovered with anonymous people's help D. was rebuilt by local people and businesses 22. What gives Baltimore a new look? A. Enoch Pratt B. Voluntary work C. The effect of law. D. Community service 23. The Nicest Places in America are all_____. A. related with disasters B. full of kindness C. about the American dream D. of the social public service B I wanted to lose some weight, and I also hoped to explore the countryside. So I agreed to join a local group of walkers around Aix-en-Provence called the International Hiking Club of Provence. Exercising in the gym was a dull choice in this beautiful place, and when the wind started to blow and the water temperature dropped suddenly, the romantic idea of an everyday sea swim would disappear in my mind. Luckily, that didn't happen very often. From time to time, the group organized imaginative hikes in the countryside around Aix---Mont St Victoire, The Luberon, The Calanques, The Durance valley and other places. The journey would be tough and tiring, and you need a good pair of walking shoes. At the same time, you also need an appetite ( 胃口 ) for amazing beauties and hearty conversations with local people and foreigners. My first walk led me down the side of a cliff ( 悬崖 ) to the Calanque of Sugiton. Those sea cliffs are the highest in France. It was a great challenge for legs and afterwards, I would enjoy a treat---a refreshing sea swim. Magic! Just our little group and a few locals shared the experience together. In another hike in Provence, the good smell of wild flowers led me up a local mountain in the Luberon. Lost in those beautiful flowers and the relaxing smell, I didn't even notice my tiredness. What a simple pleasure and treat for the senses! In Provence, there are hundreds of ways to explore through woods, valleys, and quiet meadows ( 草地 ). Mont Ventoux---the largest mountain in the region is the next goal on my list. A friend goes there regularly by bike and loves it. My hiking experiences inspired the kids to try. They walked up Mont St Victoire and down a Calanque. They complained sometimes, but they also laughed a lot. And they couldn't wait to tell their friends about the experience. 24. Why did the author join the group? A. To meet some new walkers. B. To swim in the sea with some friends. C. To learn how to lose some weight from others. D. To lose some weight and enjoy the countryside. 25. Which of the following did the author do during her stay around Aix-en-provence? A. She swam in the sea every day. B. She exercised in the gym with others. C. She climbed mountains and went down cliffs. D. She worked as a guide to show foreigners around. 26. What did the kids most probably think of walking up Mont St Victoire? A. Difficult but fun. B. Boring and tiring. C. Hard but meaningful. D. Relaxing and interesting. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Special Hiking Group in Provence B. The Joy of Hiking in Provence C. Some Attractions in Provence. D. A Trip to Provence with Kids C I ’ ve been trying to write a journal about my visit to LEGO Movie World with my family. Now it is! It's 2019 and we visited Legoland during our spring break. Since we only had five hours, we decided hitting our favorite places would be the first step of the tour. We really enjoyed our time in LEGO Movie World. If you haven't been there, I recommend it to you. There are some fantastic rides that you shouldn't miss. Ride 1: Unikitty's Disco Drop. Immediately to the left of the LEGO Movie World entrance, you can find Unikitty's Disco Drop. Similar to the Beetle Bounce, this ride adds another touch of fun. As you move up and down the tower, the ride also rotates ( 旋转 )! The area is enjoyable as well, with all the crazy Unikitty color mixtures present. Ride 2: Masters of Flight. To the right of Unikitty's Disco Drop, there is a huge structure ( 建筑物 ). If you've seen The LEGO Movie , you'll recognize this structure as The Dog Cloud Cuckoo Land, where all the Master Builders meet. To get inside, you 'Il have to make your way around a maze ( 迷宫 ) to wait for your turn but LEGO does a great job to offer you amusement a while you wait. You'll be greeted by some great structures and provided with a wall to leave your mark on. Once finally inside the structure, you'll find the Masters of Flight ride. It begins as the seats rotate around and you will find yourself as part of the Emmet's Triple---Decker Couch Mech! While you experience THE LEGO MOVIE 2: The Second Part, get ready to feel like you're flying! You'll smell pine trees, the ocean, cotton candy and more! It was certainly my favorite of all the new rides. At the end of the day, I felt Merlin Entertainment did an excellent job in repurposing this area to fit their idea of the LEGO Movie World. It looks fantastic. We are looking forward to coming back to this world. 28. When the authors family experienced Unikitty's Disco Drop, _______. A. they preferred it to the Beetle Bounce B. they had to get through the maze first C. they found the mixed colors unbeautiful D. they saw the ride rotate 29. What can we learn about Masters of Flight? A. People give it high praise. B. People can enjoy flying in it. C. People have to line up to experience it. D. People find it boring to wait in the maze. 30. What did the author think of LEGO Movie World? A. Satisfying. B. Boring. C. Time-wasting. D. Disappointing. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The author ’ s favorite rides. B. The visit to LEGO Movie World. C. The excellent Merlin Entertainment. D. The review of THE LEGO MOVIE 2: The Second Part. D When snack-food businessmen started selling fat-free products back in the 80s, they really achieved success. Consumers were interested in avoiding fat because it caused heart problems and made them fat. So the nonfat foods were a dieter's dream! Fat-free chips and dairy products flew off the shelves. However, as it turned out, not many people became slim and healthy from going on fat-free diets. In fact, not eating fat seemed to cause more health problems instead. There are many naturally fat- free foods. Fruits and vegetables are on the top of the list. They ’ re usually low in calories ( 卡路里 ) and are filled with beneficial vitamins ( 有益的维生素 ). That ’ s not the case with processed fat-free food. The problem with fat-free packaged food is that fat makes food taste good. With all the fat taken away, it tastes like cardboard. So, the producers have to add into all kinds of things to keep the taste ---like sugar, salt and artificial flavors (人造香精 ) Therefore, processed fat-free foods can actually end up containing more calories than the full- fat foods. Fruit can be high in calories and sugar, too, but you ’ re getting other nutrients ( 营养物 ) along with it. Processed fat- free foods don ’ t have a lot of other things. We know now that all fat is not evil. Fat helps control your nervous system and encourages bone health. Fat-free salad can actually make you lose your ability to process all the good nutrients in it. When you buy a fat-free product in the store, take a second to check the nutrient information on the package. If it contains sugar, salt or artificial favors --- or has more calories than the full-fat version---put it back on the shelf. Most of the time, you ’ d be better eating the full-fat version, which tastes better and will satisfy you sooner---as long as you don't eat the whole box! 32. What is the difference between processed fat-free products and naturally fat-free foods? A. Naturally fat-free foods easily make people fat. B. Processed fat-free foods are usually low in calories. C. Processed fat-free foods are usually rich in vitamins. D. Naturally fat-free foods usually contain beneficial vitamins. 33. What is the problem of fat-free packaged food mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. It is expensive. B. It has too few types. C. It contains limited nutrients. D. It tastes bad without other things added into it. 34. What does the underlined word “ evil ” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Delicious. B. Useful. C. Harmful. D. Dangerous. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to choose food wisely. B. How to live on a healthy diet. C. How to deal with health problems. D. How to check the nutrient information. 第二节 (共 5 小题 :每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a bedroom in a messy state can have a variety of effects on your life. Your mind cannot live completely independently from your environment. 36 . Here are several reasons why tiding your room can change your life. 37 . Do you find yourself looking everywhere for your matching clothes when going for a party or out with friends? Or does it happen that you buy a pair of pants, only to find out later that you had a better one to match the shirt you were wearing to the event? So keeping your bedroom tidy will let you know what you have. Your thoughts will be tidied up. 38 . From the moment you start tidying, you will be forced to reset your life. As a result, your life will start to change. Therefore, if you want to bring a change to your life, go ahead with cleaning and organizing your space. You will save a lot of time. Tiding your room and organizing your space can save you a lot of time. When you get up in the morning, you won ’ t need to hurry. 39 . You will be able to go out of the room and go to work or school on time. Your health will improve. Tiding your room also brings with itself some health benefits. When your bedroom becomes a peaceful and ordered place, you will feel less stressed and less distracted. 40 . A. You will know what sources you have. B. Tiding your place helps tidy up your mind. C. You will feel better about inviting people over. D. The start of your day will be quite a smooth one. E. Would you like your friends to see your messy room? F. This means you can go to sleep calmly and relax yourself. G. Therefore, keeping the room tidy, clean and organized is significant. 第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题 :每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a cold winter ’ s afternoon. Robert stopped for a moment as he crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly any ___41___ on the river. Near the bridge, __42___, almost directly below, there was a small canoe, with a boy in it. He was not wearing many clothes, Robert ___43___. He had a tremble and walked on. ___44___ he heard a cry. “ Help! Help! ” The cry came from the river. Robert looked ___45___. The boy was in the water and his canoe was ___46___ away. “ Help! Help! ” he called again. Robert was a good swimmer. Taking off his clothes, he ___47___ into the river. The freezing water made him shiver all over, ___48___ in a few seconds he reached the boy. __49___ the boy with him, he started to swim towards the ___50___. But at that moment he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several people on the boat, all ___51___ in his direction. Robert decided to swim towards the boat. “ Give me a hand, ” he shouted___52___ he got near the boat. He ___53___ up into a row of faces. “ It ’s___54___, ”he thought. “ They look so ___55___. ” Silently they helped the boy into the boat and ___56___ him in a blanket. But they did not move to ___57___ Robert. “ Aren ’ t you going to pull me___58___, too? ” Robert asked. “ You! ” said one of the men. Robert noticed that that man was standing next to a large ___59___, “ You! Why, we were making a TV comedy and you ___60___ a whole afte rnoon ’ s work! You can stay where you are! ” 41. A. rocks B. fishermen C. boats D. swimmers 42. A. however B. besides C. anyhow D. indeed 43. A. concluded B. guessed C. judged D. noticed 44. A. Till then B. Just then C. Far away D. From there 45. A. down B. sideways C. forward D. backward 46. A. running B. floating C. flowing D. fading 47. A. swam B. stepped C. dived D. dropped 48. A. and B. so C. or D. but 49. A. Pushing B. Dragging C. Catching D. Holding 50. A. bank B. bridge C. canoe D. boat 51. A. swimming B. rowing C. looking D. screaming 52. A. since B. till C. once D. as 53. A. turned B. looked C. hurried D. stood 54. A. funny B. heartwarming C. worthwhile D. fantastic 55. A. relieved B. touched C. grateful D. annoyed 56. A. left B. wrapped C. placed D. threw 57. A. save B. thank C. assist D. welcome 58. A. on B. off C. away D. out 59. A. sail B. lifeboat C. camera D. container 60. A. ruined B. rescued C. participated D. improved 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Th e University of Oxford is truly an international university. It ’ s 61 (old) than any other university in the English- speaking world. It ’ s thought that teaching 62 (take) place there as early as the 11th century. 63 (lie) in and around the city center of Oxford, the university consists of 44 colleges and halls as well as the largest library system in the UK. There are 22,000 students at Oxford in total, around 40% of 64 are international students. A quarter of the city of Oxford ’ s residents(居民 ) 65 (be) students, giving the city the youngest population in the UK. Oxford is 66 youthful city with plenty to see and do. Students can choose 67 (spend)their time studying or help themselves to various activities available. The university ’ s particular 68 (strong) is the sciences, and it ’ s ranked number one in the world for medicine. It ’ s also ranked highly for sport， with its top rowers taking part every year 69 the world-famous boat race with the University of Cambridge on the River Thames. It has a friendly rivalry( 竞争 )with Cambridge for the title of best university in the UK and is 70 (regular) ranked as being one of the top three universities in the world. 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题 :每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加 :在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ?）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除 :把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。 修改 :在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意 : 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ; 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起 )不计分。 Harmony is very important to our society. All of us are looking forward to live in a harmonious society. As students, I thought we should first keep our dormitories with harmony. For one thing, it can create a good environment for my studies and life. For other, it can help us grow healthily. Unfortunately, there are some way to make our dormitories harmonious. Firstly, we should learn to understand each other and solve everything in the peace. Secondly, we should try to get rid our own bad habits. Lastly, we should share or get on with each other. 第二节书面表达 (满分 25 分) 假定你是李华。 David 是你的美国笔友。 他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣， 来信向你询问 此事。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下： 1. 感谢他的关注； 2. 简要介绍相关情况； 3. 谈谈你的感想。 参考词汇：环保购物袋 environment-friendly shopping bag 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 参 考 答 案 第二部分 阅读理解 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 21-23 DAB 24-27 DCAB 28-31 DCAB 32-35 DDCA 36-40 GABDF 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1? 5 分，满分 30 分） 41-60 CADBA BCDBA CDBAD BCDCA 第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61. older；62. took ；63.Lying ；64. whom；65. are； 66. a ；67. to spend；68. strength；69. in ；70. regularly ； 评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复数都与答案完全一致才得分。 第四部分 写作 （共两节 ,满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 处；每处 1 分，满分 10 分） 71. Live → living；72. thought → think；73. with → in； 74. my → our； 75. other → another； 76. Unfortunately → Fortunately； 77. way → ways；78. → in the peace 中的 the；79. → get rid 后加 of；80. or → and； 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分) In your letter you asked me about the use of environment-friendly shopping bags in China. It never occurred to me that you have known so much about China. Well, here is some information about it. Plastic bags are of great convenience for us, but it may also cause what we call “ white pollution. ” Having the largest population in the world, China uses the most plastic bags in the world, which contributes to pollution. Faced with this problem, the government has decided to encourage people to use environment-friendly shopping bags, which can be treated when they are of no use, instead of plastic ones, hoping this can effectively reduce white pollution. Actually, I approve of the use of such bags due to the fact that they can not only protect the environment but also save natural resources. After all, we should protect the earth so that we have a clean place to stay in. Yours, Li Hua