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- 2021-04-18 发布
第一部分
教材要点
必修一
Module 1
My First Day at Senior High
(主题语境:人与自我——学校生活)
1.amazing
adj
.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的
◆单句填空
①The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are
amazing
(amaze).(教材原句)
②Many visitors were
amazed
(amaze) by the complex architectural space
and abundant building types.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
③
Amazingly
(amaze), Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.
重点单词
④Much to my
amazement
(amaze), I found the education system in the UK
was totally different from that of my home country.
⑤She was amazed
to find
(find) the fridge empty;the children had eaten
everything!
◆句型升级
Trump amazed us by being elected president of the USA in 2016.
⑥
It amazed us that Trump was elected president of the USA in 2016
.
(it
作形式主语
)
⑦
What amazed us was that Trump was elected president of the USA in 2016.
(what
引导主语从句
)
⑧
Trump was elected president of the USA in 2016, which amazed us.
(which引导定语从句)
点拨
(1)amaze
vt
.使惊奇;使惊愕;使惊诧
It amazes/amazed sb. that...让某人惊讶的是
……
(2)amazed
adj
.感到惊奇的;觉得惊讶的
be amazed at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be amazed to do/that对
……
感到惊讶
(3)amazingly
adv
.令人惊奇地
(4)amazement
n
.惊讶;惊愕
to one
'
s amazement 令某人惊讶的是
in amazement吃惊地,惊奇地
联想
to one
'
s surprise/astonishment令某人惊讶的是
点津
amazing表示“令人吃惊的”,表明事物的特征;amazed表示“吃惊的”,强调人的内心感受。
归纳
以-ing结尾的形容词强调事物的特征, 常意为“令人
……
的”; 以-ed结尾的形容词强调人的内心感受, 常意为“感到
……
的”。
①encouraging令人鼓舞的
encouraged受到鼓舞的
②satisfying令人满意的
satisfied感到满意的
③surprising令人惊讶的
surprised感到惊讶的
④moving令人感动的
moved感动的
⑤frightening令人害怕的
frightened感到害怕的
⑥puzzling令人困惑不解的
puzzled感到困惑的
2.instruction
n
.(常作复数)指示,说明;[U]指导,讲授,教育
◆单句填空
①Ms Shen gave us
instructions
(instruct) and then we worked by ourselves.
(教材原句)
②It is the most
instructive
(instruct) lecture that I have attended since I
came to this school.
③The letter instructed that he
(should)report
(report)it to the general man-
ager at once.
④A computer can only do what you have instructed it
to do
(do).
⑤Of the two English films I like the shorter one, for I think it
'
s a most
instructive
(instruct) one.
◆单句改错
⑥Read the instruction on the bottle before you take the medicine.
instruction→instructions
⑦The government instructs that mobile text messages must be strictly controlled.
must→should或去掉must
点拨
(1)follow the instructions服从指示;按照说明
carry out one
'
s instructions执行某人的命令
(2)instruct
v
.命令;指示
instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面的知识
instruct that...命令
……
(从句用虚拟语气)
(3)instructive
adj
.有教育意义的
(4)instructor
n
.导师;教练
3.impress
vt
.使印象深刻;使铭记
◆完成句子
①李康对他新学校的老师和(教学)技术印象非常深刻。
Li Kang
is very impressed with
the teachers and the technology in his new
school.(教材原句)
②这个年轻人在面试时表现得很反常。他给老师留下了糟糕的印象。
The young man acted strangely during the interview. He
left/made a bad impression on
the employer.
③在新西兰给我印象最深的是我们头顶上的天空总是那么清澈蔚蓝。
What impressed me most
was that in New Zealand the sky was always clear
blue over our heads.
④尽管我真的不喜欢艺术,但是我觉得他的作品给人印象深刻。
While I really don
'
t like art, I find
his work impressive
.
◆写作升级
⑤
I was deeply impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go home in
time. (
用非谓语动词作状语
)
Deeply
impressed by the beautiful scenery
, I forgot to go home in time.
⑥The first time I saw the little girl, she impressed me with her big, bright eyes.
The first time I saw the little girl, I
was impressed with/by
her big, bright
eyes.
点拨
(1)impress...with...使
……
对
……
印象深刻
impress sth. on/upon sth.使铭记;给
……
留下深刻印象
(2)be impressed with/by对
……
印象深刻
(3)impression
n
.印象
the first impression 第一印象
make/leave/have an impression on sb.给某人留下印象
(4)impressive
adj
.给人印象深刻的
4.cover
vt
.包含;涉及;覆盖;掩盖;占(时间/空间);走(距离);支付;采访,报道;看完
(书)
n
.盖子;封面;覆盖物
◆
赏句猜义
写出下列句中cover的含义。
①Secondary school in the US usually
covers
seven years,grades six to twelve.
(教材原句)
包含
②Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people, Wilson has
covered
an astonishing 64, 000 miles.(2019北京)
行走(距离、路程)
③To
cover
the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.
支付
④
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket
covering
the desert.
覆盖
⑤The media
covered
the Youth Olympic Games held in Nanjing in a variety of
forms.
报道
◆单句填空
⑥
One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help
cover
(cover)
my living expenses.
⑦Do you have enough
to cover
(cover)all your daily expenses?
⑧It is so cold that you can
'
t go outside unless fully
covered
(cover) up.
⑨With so many flowers
covering
(cover)the field, it looks like a vast sheet
of colorful silk.
点拨
(1)cover...with...用
……
盖住
……
be covered with 覆盖着
be covered by被
……
覆盖
cover an area of...占地面积为
……
cover one
'
s living expenses支付某人的生活开支
cover the event报道这件事
(2)the front cover封面
the back cover封底
易错
cover“采访”的对象是“事”,interview“采访”的对象是“人”。
5.disappointed
adj
.失望的
◆单句填空
①They were both
disappointed
(disappoint) with their lessons.(教材原句)
②The city was crowded with
disappointed
(disappoint) people with no interest in settling down.
③I made a call to my parents yesterday;to my
disappointment
(disappoint),
neither of them answered it.
④They wouldn
'
t agree to sell the house to us at the same price as they had promised, which was rather
disappointing
(disappoint).
◆一句多译
让我们失望的是他这次考试没及格。
⑤
To our disappointment
, he failed the exam.
⑥That he failed the exam
made us disappointed
.
⑦
What disappointed us
was that he failed the exam.
点拨
(1)be disappointed at/by sth.对某事/物感到失望
be disappointed in/with sb./sth.对某人/物感到失望
be disappointed to do sth.做某事而感到失望
a disappointed look失望的表情
(2)disappointing
adj
.令人失望的
a disappointing result 令人失望的结果
(3)disappointment
n
.[U]失望;[C]令人失望的人或物
to one
'
s disappointment令人失望的是
1.in other words(=that is to say) 换句话说,也就是说
◆
完成句子
①换句话说,女生是男生的三倍。(教材原句)
In other words
(换句话说),there are three times as many girls as boys.
②我能和你谈谈吗?时间不会很长。
Can I
have a word with
you? It won
'
t take long.
重点短语
③马蒂的残疾是“百万分之一”,换句话说,世界上像他这样的人并不多。
Marty
'
s disability is “one in a million” .
In other words/That is to say
,
there are not many people in the world like him.
④玛丽可爱、善良且精力充沛。一句话,我无法用更好的词来夸她了。
Mary is lovely, kind and full of energy.
In a word
, I can
'
t speak too highly of her.
⑤司机正在不知所措,这时传来了他因为超速而被禁驾的消息。
The driver was at a loss when
word came that
he was forbidden to drive for
speeding.
◆写作微测
⑥他已经食言多次,我再也不会相信他了。
He has broken his word for so many times that I won
'
t trust him any more.
点拨
keep one
'
s word/promise 遵守诺言;说话算数
break one
'
s word/promise食言;违背诺言
have a word with和
……
说句话
have words with和
……
吵嘴
in a word总之;简言之 同义短语:in short、all in all、in conclusion
Word came that...消息传来
……
2.look forward to 期望,盼望
◆单句填空
①I
'
m looking forward to
doing
(do) it!(教材原句)
②To tell you the truth, if you want to study abroad, you must pay more attention
to
practicing
(practice) speaking English every day.
③The day we have been looking forward to
came
(come) at last, and we
were very excited.
④Now that the plan has been made, let
'
s get down to
carrying
(carry) it out.
⑤The students have been used to
getting
(get) up early in the morning,
when it is still dark.
⑥It was foolish of him
to refer to
(refer to) his notes during the test, and as a
result, he got punished.
◆写作微测
⑦这几年全球变暖已导致许多河流和湖泊干涸。
Global warming has led to many rivers and lakes drying up these years.
点拨
look forward to中的to为介词。
归纳
常见的含有介词to的短语荟萃:
be/get used to 习惯;适应
lead to 通向;导致
pay attention to 注意
refer to 指的是;参考;查阅
stick to 坚持
object to反对
get down to doing sth.开始认真做某事
adapt to适应
contribute to促成;有助于;做出贡献
1.倍数表达法
教材原句
In other words, there are
three times as many girls as boys
.换句话说,女生是男生的三倍。
◆单句填空
①My new senior high school is three times as large
as
my previous junior
high school.
②I think this bookshelf is three times
bigger
(big) than that one.
重点句型
③As is known to all, the earth is 49 times
the
size of the moon.
◆一句多译
我们的学校已经扩大了, 是原来的三倍大。
④Our school has expanded into a big one, which is three times
bigger than the
previous one
.
⑤Our school has expanded into a big one, which is three times
as big as the
previous one
.
⑥Our school has expanded into a big one, which is three times
the size of the
previous one
.
点拨
倍数表达法的常用句型:
①A+谓语+倍数+比较级+than+B
②A+谓语+倍数+as+原级+as+B
③A+谓语+倍数+the+length/size/height/weight/price...+of+B
易错
以上句式中的倍数可以是once、twice、three times、four times等,也可以是
half、分数、百分数等。
2.so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语
教材原句
Oh really?
So have I
.哦真的吗?我也是。
◆单句填空
①—Tom studies hard.
—So he
does
,and so
do
you.
②They couldn
'
t find out the cause of the fire;
neither/nor
could we.
◆完成句子
③If you don
'
t go there tomorrow,
neither/nor will I
(我也不去).
④—She is very particular about clothes.
—
So she is
(她确实如此).
⑤He is only a child but he knows a lot about wild animals;
so it is with his sister/
it is the same with his sister
(他妹妹也一样).
⑥He can drive but can
'
t repair.
So it is with her/It is the same with her
(她也一
样).
点拨
(1)“So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“
……
也一样”,表示上文所
述的肯定情况也适用于另一主语。so后面的动词类型和时态应和前一句保
持一致。
(2)“So +主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”意为“的确如此,确实如此”,表示
同意上文所述内容。
(3)“Neither/Nor +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”意为“
……
也不”,表示
上文所述的否定情况也适用于另一主语。
(4)“So it is/was with...=It is/was the same with...”意为“
……
也一样”,若前
面所述是两件事、上句中没有统一的谓语动词或谓语动词是肯定和否定混
合时,只能用该句型。