【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达专题高考大纲英语写作规定话题（14）：天气（5页word版） 5页

‎2019届二轮复习书面表达专题高考大纲英语写作规定话题（14）：天气 一、话题词汇 weather 天气，气象 ‎ climate 气候 ‎ rain 雨 ‎ sky 天空 ‎ snow 雪 ‎ storm 暴风雨 ‎ thunder 雷 ‎ heat 炎热天气 ‎ degree 度数 ‎ season 季节 ‎ blow 吹 ‎ destroy 破坏 ‎ fall 跌，倒，下降 ‎ last 持续 ‎ pour 倾倒、倒，灌 ‎ forecast 预报 ‎ depend 依靠 ‎ shine 发光，照耀 ‎ drop 落下，降落 ‎ cause 引起，促使 ‎ sunny 阳光灿烂的 ‎ cold 冷的 ‎ warm 温暖的 ‎ changeable 易变的、常变的 ‎ violent 猛烈的，激烈的 ‎ dry 干的，干燥的 ‎ sunburnt 晒黑的 ‎ misty 有薄雾的，模糊的 ‎ fine 晴朗的 ‎ cloudy 多云的 ‎ 二、话题词组/短语 be likey to 有可能 ‎ in general 总的来说 ‎ by comparison 相比之下，比较而言 ‎ as soon as possible 尽快 ‎ quantities of 大量的 ‎ weather forecastreport 天气预报 ‎ heavy showers 强降雨 ‎ return to normal 恢复正常 ‎ be caught in a heavy rain 遇上一场大雨 ‎ be covered with ice and snow 被冰雪覆盖 ‎ donatecontribute money to sb. 给某人捐款 ‎ rebuild one’s homeland 重建家园 ‎ sunny then cloudycloudy then rainy 晴转多云多云转雨 ‎ with more than 200 people injuredmissing 有200多人受伤失踪 ‎ cause economic losses 经济损失 ‎ sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 晴转阴/阴转雨 heavy showers 强阵雨 a sunny day 阳光灿烂的一天 weather forecast/report 天气预报 drop/fall to five degree below zero 降到零下八度 freezing cold/burning hot 非常寒冷/炎热 be caught in a heavy rain 遇上一场大雨 rains cats and dogs/pouring rain 倾盆大雨 take an umbrella or raincoat 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣 ‎(buildings) fall down (房屋)倒塌 ‎ ‎(water and power supplies) be cut off (水电)被切断 last as long as over a month 延续长达一个月 be destroyed in the hurricane 在飓风中被毁坏 be covered with ice and snow 被冰雪覆盖 ‎(people) be killed in the flood/storm 在洪水/暴风雨中遇难 cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing 造成3个死亡和2人失踪 with more than 200 people injured/missing 有200多人受伤/失踪 sth be in ruins; fall into ruins 某物成为废墟 become homeless 变得无家可归 cause great damage/economic losses 造成巨大损失/经济损失 send out rescue teams 派出救援队 donate/contribute money to sb 给某人捐款 rebuild one’s homeland 重建家园 return to normal 恢复正常 flood control and drought relief 防汛抗旱 三、话题佳句/句式 The more carbon dioxide in the air, the more heat it will absorb, and the warmer the earth will be. 空气中二氧化碳越多,吸收的热量就越多,地球就会变得越暖。‎ The most important thing we should do is to try our best to exploit and popularize the clean energy, such as the solar and wind energy. 我们应该做的最重要的事情就是尽力去开发和普及洁净能源,如太阳能和风能 。‎ Nowadays, natural disasters have been more widespread and more frequent, becoming very rapidly an increasing threat to development. 如今，自然灾害更加普遍和频繁，迅速成为了发展越来越大的危胁。‎ Natural disasters do bring people pain, however, they urge us to reconsider our behavior toward our mother nature. 自然灾害的确给人们带来痛苦，但他们要求我们重新考虑我们对大自然的态度。‎ The city government took effective measures to protect rare animals.政府采取有效措施保护珍稀动物。‎ 四、连句成篇