2019届一轮复习人教版必修四unit2Workingtheland单元学案设计（26页word解析版） 26页

2019 届一轮复习人教版必修四 Unit2Working the land 单元学案设 计 写作句型锤炼 主体段落常用句型锤炼之十二：现在分词短语作结果状语 先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心 1.There were 25 countries taking part in the 9th China International Garden Expo, making it the greatest in the history. 有 25 个国家参加了第九届中国国际园博会， 使之成为历史上规模 最大的一次。 2.Fifteen million trees were blown down by the high winds，blocking roads，paths and railway lines. 1 500 万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。 3.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment. 水可以吸收或放出大量的热量而其温度不会变化很大，因此能创造一 个稳定的环境。 4.European football is played in 80 countries ， making it the most popular sport in the world. 在欧洲有 80 多个国家踢足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来 1.她父母死了，给他留下了许多钱。 Her__parents__had__died，leaving__him__a__lot__of__money. 2.在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获 28 枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌 总数名列第三。 In__Sydney__Olympics__the__Chinese__team__got__28__gold__medal s，ranking__third__of__all__the__competing__countries. 3.这位伟大的领袖昨天逝世了，这让他的人民很难过。 The__great__leader__passed__away__yesterday,__making__his__peopl e__very__sad. Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用 [会书写] 一、核心单词 1.therefore adv.　因此；所以；因而 2.regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔 3.focus n. 焦点；中心点 vt. 集中；聚焦 4.reduce vt. 减少；减缩；使沦落 5.summary n. 总结；摘要；概要 6.comment n. 评论；议论 vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论 二、阅读单词 1.struggle vi.& n. 斗争；拼搏；努力 2.output n. 产量；输出 3.disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 4.expand vt.& vi. 使变大；伸展 5.nationality n. 国籍 6.occupation n. 工作；职业；占领 7.chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的 8.nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物 9.mineral n. 矿物；矿石 10.underline vt. 画底线标出；强调 三、拓展单词 1.hunger n.饥饿；欲望 vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到 的 2.freedom n.自由；自主→free adj.自由的；免费的→freely adv.自由地； 随意地 3.export vt.& vi.输出；出口→import (反义词)vt.& vi.输入；进口 4.production n.生产；制造→produce vt.生产；制造→product n.产品； 产物→productive adj.生产的；有生产能力的→producer n.生产者；制 片人 5.discovery n.发现；发觉→discover vt.发现；发觉→discoverer n.发现 者 6.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n.设备(不可数) 7.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj. 感到迷惑的→confusion n.迷惑 [会积累] 1.“因此”家族 ①therefore adv.　因此；所以 ②so conj. 因此；所以 ③thus adv. 因此；于是 ④consequently adv. 所以；因此 ⑤as a result 结果；因此 2.“评论”名词知多少 ①comment 评论；意见；批评 ②remark 评论 ③review 回顾；复习；评论 3.盘点­tion 结尾抽象名词 ①production 生产；制造 ②application 请求，应用，运用 ③appreciation 欣赏，鉴赏 ④celebration 庆祝，典礼 ⑤combination 结合 ⑥concentration 集中，专心 ⑦congratulation 祝贺 ⑧consideration 考虑，思考 4.后缀­ment 构成的名词面面观 ①equip→equipment 装备 ②develop→development 发展 ③argue→argument 争论 ④establish→establishment 建立 ⑤employ→employment 雇用 ⑥improve→improvement 提高 [会应用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She is old enough to have the freedom (free) to do what she likes. 2.With this problem solved ， this kind of medicine is now in regular production(produce). 3.In some poor African areas ， many children die of hunger (hungry) every year. 4.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) 5.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse) 6.The discoverer of electricity was Franklin；like many discoveries，it benefits us greatly.(discover) 7.Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly，which made us rather disturbed.(disturb) Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用 [会书写] 1.thanks_to　　幸亏；由于；因为 2.rid...of 使……摆脱或除去 3.be__satisfied__with 对……感到满意 4.would__rather 宁愿；宁可 5.build__up 逐渐增强；建立；开发 6.lead to 导致；造成(后果) 7.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 8.be rich in __盛产 9.keep...free from/of __使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有 害物) 10.in addition 另外 [会积累] “动词＋to”短语荟萃 ①lead to　　导致，通向 ②attend to 处理，专心于，照料 ③add to 增添 ④agree to 同意 ⑤come to 苏醒 ⑥compare...to 把……比作 ⑦devote...to 把……贡献给 ⑧supply...to 为……提供 ⑨refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 [会应用]　选用上表左栏短语填空 1.Thanks__to your help，we finished the task ahead of schedule. 2.He would__rather__stay alone rather than gossip with his co­workers in his spare time. 3.We asked all our customers if they were__satisfied__with the service they had received. 4.If you are going to follow someone，focus__on their talent，not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors. 5.Therefore，let’s take the responsibility to build__up a low­carbon city by riding bicycles. 6.As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness leads__to failure. 7.Balanced diet and proper exercise can keep you __free__from disease. 8.A deep breath and a balanced mind will help (to)__rid you of the anxiety and nervousness. Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写 句型公式 1：if so 意为“如果是这样的话”，是 if 引导的条件状语从 句的省略形式。 [教材原句]　If so，what did you do to grow them? 如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？ [ 句 型 仿 写 ] 　 It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.__If__so，we’d better take it to the garage immediately. 这辆汽车的发动机听起来好像出了些问题。如果这样的话，我们最好 立即把它送到汽车修理厂。 句型公式 2：the first/last/best...＋n.＋to do sth“第一个/最后一个/最 好的一个……做某事的人/物”。 [ 教材原句] 　In 1973 ，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1973 年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。 [ 句 型 仿 写 ] 　 As we know ， Wang Yaping is the first Chinese __to__give__a__lesson in space. 众所周知，王亚平是第一个在太空授课的中国人。 句型公式 3：“make it＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构。 [教材原句]　This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获 20%的产量。 [句型仿写]　She has always been an advocate for changes to English spelling to__make__it__easier__to__learn. 她一贯主张对英语的拼写进行改革，使之更易于学习。 句型公式 4：would rather do sth“宁愿做……”。 [教材原句]　He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。 [句型仿写]　I would__rather__have__my beloved mother than all the precious stones under the sun.　 我宁可只要我挚爱的母亲，而不要天下所有的宝石。 Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 Famous scientist ①as he is，Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer.As a young man ， Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice output.At the time ， ② hunger (hungry) was a disturbing problem in China.He wanted to increase rice harvests without ③expanding (expand) the area of the fields.In 1974 ，a special strain of rice made ④ it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.⑤Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world ⑥of hunger.He is now circulating his rice knowledge in less developed countries ⑦to__increase (increase) their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so that it can ⑧be__grown (grow) around the globe.Though he ⑨has__struggled (struggle) for the past five decades， Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.In his spare time ， he enjoys listening to violin music，playing mah­jong，swimming ⑩and reading. [核 心 词 汇] 1.struggle vi.& n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎 struggle for　为……而斗争 struggle with/against sb/sth 与……作斗争 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 ①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old，but she never gave up and struggled to__lead (lead) an active life. 海伦·凯勒在 19 个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过 积极的生活。 ②To get an education，he was struggling against/with many difficulties. 为了获得受教育的机会，他正跟很多困难作斗争。 ③Bravely，Mary struggled__to__her__feet，and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. 玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。 [名师指津]　struggle with 有两个意思：一是“与……搏斗”，双方是 敌我关系；二是“和……并肩战斗”，双方是朋友关系。 2.equip vt.& vi.装备；配备 (1)equip...with...　用……装备…… be equipped with 装备着…… equip...for sth/to do sth 为了……而装备 be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的 (2)equipment n.[U] 装备；设备 a piece of equipment 一件设备 ①He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.(教材原句) 因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。 ②It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped __to__speak (speak). 人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。 ③In order to make our students adapt to the society better，we want to equip them with some special skills. 为了让我们的学生更好地适应社会，我们想让他们具备某些特殊技能。 3.regret v.可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜 n.遗憾；抱歉 (1)regret{having done sth doing sth 　后悔做了某事 regret to say/tell/inform...that... 　　　　　　　　　遗憾地说/告知…… (2)with great regret 非常遗憾 to one’s regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是 (3)regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的；令人懊悔的 ① After he considered the problem more carefully ， he regretted making/having__made (make) such a hasty decision. 仔细地考虑了这个问题后，他后悔做出了这么匆忙的决定。 ②We regret to__inform (inform) you that your application has not been successful. 我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。 ③Much__to__our__regret/To__the__great__regret__of__us，we’ll be unable to attend your wedding. 非常遗憾的是，我们不能参加你们的婚礼了。 [名师指津]　regret 后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定 式(多为 to say/to tell/to inform)时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗 憾/抱歉”。 4.focus vt.集中注意力；聚焦 n.焦点；关注点 (1)focus on　　　　集中于…… focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于…… (2)the focus of... ……的焦点 ①They focus__on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.(教材原句) 他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。 ②If we find those materials interesting，we’ll focus our attention on them for long. 如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身 上。 ③ Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the__focus__of__attention. 健康和环境问题日益成为人们瞩目的焦点。 [联想发散]　表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有： concentrate one’s attention on，fix one’s attention on，pay attention to 等。 5.build up 逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集； 积累 [一词多义]　写出下列句中 build up 的含义 ①These chemicals in the food supply build up in people’s bodies over time.(教材原句)积累 ②I’m very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually building up.逐 渐增强 ③It’s said that she’s built up a very successful business.建立；创办 ④Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.增 强……的体质 stay up　　　　不睡觉；熬夜 wake up 醒来 take up 拿起，占用；开始从事 pick up 捡起；偶然学会；收听；(用车)接人 use up 用完；花光 mix up 混淆；弄乱；搅匀；拌和 ⑤ It didn ’ t take me long to __pick__up the basic knowledge of the language. 我没花多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。 6.lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向…… lead sb to do sth　　　　使某人做某事 lead/live a...life 过……样的生活 lead the way 引路；带路 ①Many of these chemicals can lead__to__cancer or other illnesses.(教材 原句) 很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。 ② In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to__practise (practise) speaking English in an interesting way. 在课堂上我会把学生分成小组，用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。 ③He had always led__a__quiet__life until he met Emma. 在遇见爱玛之前，他一直过着宁静的生活。 [名师指津]　lead to 中的 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词­ing 形式。 表示导致的短语还有：result in，contribute to，bring about 等。 [重 点 句 型] 1.If__so，what did you do to grow them? 如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？ if so“如果这样的话”，是 if 引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示 肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用 if not。 ①Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? If__so，write back to tell me about it as soon as possible. 你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。 ②I think there’s a train at midday.If__not，you’ll have to wait till 12： 30. 我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到 12 点半了。 if ever　　　　如果有过/发生过的话 if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果有可能 if necessary 如果有必要 ③If__possible，I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. 如果有可能的话，我将去探望市里的几家敬老院。 2.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。 句中 would rather (not) do sth 意为“宁愿(不)做……”。 ①Would you rather stay (stay) at home or go out to have a picnic with us? 你愿意待在家里还是和我们一起出去野餐？ ②We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer. 我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已不再是 小孩了。 ③ We would rather make (make) delicious dumplings with our own hands than buy (buy) some for them.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文) 我 们 宁 愿 自 己 亲 手 包 可 口 的 饺 子 ， 也 不 愿 给 他 们 买 。 [当 堂 达 标] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Expanding ( 扩 展 ) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice. 2.A bird was caught in the net，struggling (努力；挣扎) to escape. 3.He regretted (后悔) that he was careless and didn’t pass the exam. 4.The method of reducing (减少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting. 5.It is very modern and about 80 percent of its products export (出口) to foreign countries. 6.With all his attention focused (集中精力) on his experiment，he has no time to spend with his family. 7.Such comments (评论) seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. 8.Great changes have taken place in the first two decades (十年) of the 21st century in China. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.My mother doesn’t want to find a job and would rather stay (stay) at home and be a housewife. 2.In the future，we can send robots equipped (equip) with cameras and other tools to do observation for us. 3.She gave us too much information ， so that everyone got confused (confuse). 4.—Have you regretted giving/having__given (give) up your well­paid job? —No.I now have more time to stay with my family. 5.She was so hungry (hunger) for success that she’d do anything to achieve it. 6.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to__be__heard (hear). 7.Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%，we can’t afford it either. 8.I can’t comment on the statement before I have got further information. 9.His recent discoveries (discovery) have added to his reputation in the field of science. 10.With his attention focused (focus) on his homework ， he forgot all about what I had told him. Ⅲ.单句改错 1.Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities， struggle to increase their income.struggle→struggling 2.Having retired from business，he now occupies him with the welfare of the disabled.him→himself 3.He made some comments to the recent development of computer science.to→on 4.Why couldn’t he ever rid himself out of those thoughts and worries？ 去掉 out 5.In addition，they spend money on fishing equipments，fuel and boat repairs.equipments→equipment 6.Now the young man regrets waste so much time when he was at school.waste→wasting 7.I would rather sleep all day than to play computer games for a long time. 去掉 to 8.Thanks for the success of the business，we can afford a holiday this year.for→to Ⅳ.一句多译/句型转换/同义替换 1.因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用更少的农田进 行耕种。 ①They are__equipped__with__new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(equip) ②Equipped__with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词作状语) 2.他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。 ① They would__try__and__fail__rather__than give up the plan.(would do...rather than do...) ② They prefer__to__try__and__fail__rather__than give up the plan.(prefer to do...rather than do...) ③ They would__rather__try__and__fail__than give up the plan.(would rather do...than do...) 3.Some of you may have finished Unit One.If you have done so，you can go on to review Unit Two. → Some of you may have finished Unit One.If so ， you can go on to review Unit Two. 4.How can I clear the bad smell in the room? →How can I get rid of the bad smell in the room? →How can I rid the room of the bad smell? [课 下 作 业] Ⅰ.阅读理解 The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths(小间) set up in big cities across the country. As the latest TV show to help people’s love for literature recover， the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems ，essays and books ，or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been well ­ received，its reading booths，equipped with professional recording devices and cameras，have become instant hits. A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4－the first day of the booth’s opening to the public in Shanghai.The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5 ： 30 pm ， as the number of waiting readers continued to grow.Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth，according to library management. “There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens.If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai，now I think another spring has arrived again，” library manager Zhou Deming，told The Paper. The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment，but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months，according to the library’s website. The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing，Hangzhou，Guangzhou and Xi’an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories. With the recent boom of culture ­ themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Congress，some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general. 【语篇导读】　随着 CCTV 的《朗读者》节目受到人们的欢迎，全 国范围开始刮起了“读书风”。各大城市纷纷建立“朗读亭”，人们阅 读的热情也越来越高。 1.The CCTV program Readers aims to ________. A.teach people what to read B.attract people’s attention to CCTV C.invite people to read aloud in the booth D.arouse people’s enthusiasm for reading 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“As the latest TV show...loved ones”可知，《朗读者》旨在帮助人们重燃对文学及阅读 的热情，故 D 项正确。] 2.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A.some people waited for a long time to read in the booth B.March 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai Library C.on March 4，200 people read in the booth D.the time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth，according to library management” 可知，有些人为了能在“朗读亭”里朗读，等了九个多小时。故 A 项正确。] 3.The passage mainly tells that ________. A.many people line up to read aloud in reading booths B.more reading booths will be set up in the future C.Readers has become popular all over China D.Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths 答案　D　[主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了随着电视节 目《朗读者》的流行，“朗读亭”也逐渐兴起，人们的阅读热情得到 了极大的激发，故 D 项正确。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2018·太原二模)Developing good study habits isn’t easy.__1____ In this way，you’ll become more and more successful as a student. Start by allowing no interruptions.__2____ You have to give 100 percent of your attention to your work.Don’t allow yourself to be distracted by friends or fellow students.Keep your goal in mind；know what you have to do and when it needs to be done.Don’t let other people influence you into not doing your work. __3____ If you study best in the morning，plan to do your hardest subjects first.Remember not to leave today’s work till tomorrow.A delay like this is called “procrastination”.If you delay for any reason，you’ ll find it more and more difficult to get things done when you need to.You may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started，resulting in careless and error­filled work. Another good way to study is to take part in partnered and group­ study sessions.These allow students to share ideas，and help each other deal with difficult material.__4____ Forming good study habits can be difficult at first，and requires energy and a strong will.But if you commit yourself to it，success will be yours.__5____ By doing so，you will know that you have tried.If you are satisfied with what you’ve done and know that you have tried your best， your grade will be the icing on the cake. A.Figure out when you’re most productive. B.It’s impossible to study while chatting or watching TV. C.Always give your best in the classroom and in study sessions. D.Putting off your task for any reason can make it difficult to finish on time. E.You may do well enough but maybe you can hardly achieve your goal easily. F.But start with a plan ， put in a lot of hard work ， and studying will become easier. G.In addition，learning among students is a good way of getting a firmer grasp of the material. 【语篇导读】　本文主要介绍了养成良好的学习习惯的方法和策略。 1.F　[承接上文“Developing good study habits isn’t easy.”可推知， 此处表示还是有比较容易的办法的，所以选 F 项。] 2.B　[承接上文“Start by allowing no interruptions.”并与下文“Don’t allow yourself to be distracted by friends or fellow students.”呼应可推 知，学习要专注，边学习边聊天或者看电视是不可能的，所以选 B 项。] 3.A　[承接下文“If you study best in the morning，plan to do your hardest subjects first.”并根据本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要讲的 是弄清楚学习的最佳时机，所以选 A 项。] 4.G　[承接上文“These allow students to share ideas，and help each other deal with difficult material.”可知，集体学习有助于分享观点， 帮助彼此解决困难的学习材料，从而更牢固地掌握学习内容，所以选 G 项。] 5.C　[承接下文“By doing so，you will know that you have tried.If you are satisfied with what you’ve done and know that you have tried your best，your grade will be the icing on the cake.”可推知，在学习过程中 要竭尽全力才能够成功，所以选 C 项。] Ⅲ.完形填空 Many years ago I attended a meeting.We were asked to break into pairs and tell our __1__ the one aspect of our body we could not change and must accept.I __2__ pointed to the large，dark freckle(雀斑) __3__ the side of my nose.My partner replied ，“What __4__ freckle ？”to which I __5__ that I cover it each day with extra make ­ up to dull its __6__，but it’s there，as I pointed to the right side of my __7__.She pulled a small mirror out of her purse and asked me to show her this large， dark freckle.To my __8__，there was no freckle，and I wondered out loud， “Where did my freckle go？” When I was a __9__ girl I had a freckle the size of the side of my nose and was __10__ about it by other children.Every day of my adult life I __11__ covered it with make­up __12__ in my mind，I saw the freckle in my __13__ in the mirror.At sometime it disappeared ， yet I continued to see it each day.It took someone else to __14__ to me that I had what I had always __15__，a freckle­free nose. Often people lose __16__ but never change their body image and attitude about themselves.In their mind’s __17__ and in the mirror，they continue to see the old image.It is __18__ to acknowledge，accept，and embrace the new image and attitude you now __19__. It is the attitude of well­being that will __20__ you to keep your new size，image，and improve health.It is this attitude that will carry you throughout your life­long journey. 【语篇导读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者有一次和同伴谈起自己 鼻子上的雀斑，但那些雀斑实际上已经不存在了，只是作者认为它们 还在，每天化妆掩盖它们。本文说明了在人生旅途中，我们需要改变 对自己的旧看法和原有态度，接受我们的新形象。 1.A.competitor B.partner C.organizer D.listener 答案　B　[根据下文的“My partner replied”可知，作者他们被要求分 成两个人一组的小组，并告诉搭档自己想要改变的一些地方。A 项意 为“竞争者”；B 项意为“搭档”；C 项意为“组织者”；D 项意为“听 众，倾听者”。故选 B。] 2.A.shyly B.secretly C.proudly D.immediately 答案　D　[根据下文可知，由于对雀斑很在意，所以作者应该是立即 告诉伙伴自己鼻子一边上有雀斑。故选 D。] 3.A.at B.by C.on D.in 答案　C　[根据空格后的“the side of my nose”可知，空格处应指鼻子 一边上的雀斑。on the side of...意为“在……的一边”，是固定用法。 故选 C。] 4.A.large B.ugly C.terrible D.strange 答案　A　[根据上文提到的“the large，dark freckle(雀斑)”可知， 选 A。] 5.A.admitted B.owed C.contributed D.apologized 答案　A　[A 项意为“承认”；B 项意为“欠，归因于”；C 项意为“捐 献”；D 项意为“道歉”。因为同伴看不到作者鼻子上的雀斑，就问作 者雀斑在哪里，所以作者承认自己用化妆品盖住了雀斑。故选 A。] 6.A.effect B.shape C.growth D.appearance 答案　D　[作者应该是每天都使用化妆品遮盖雀斑，即不让雀斑露出 来。D 项意为“外表，出现，露面”，符合题意。故选 D。] 7.A.hand B.nose C.face D.arm 答案　B　[根据上文中的“I ________ pointed to the large，dark freckle(雀斑)________ the side of my nose.”可知，应是作者的鼻子右 边有雀斑。故选 B。] 8.A.disappointment B.joy C.amazement D.anxiety 答案　C　[根据空格后的“there was no freckle，and I wondered out loud，‘Where did my freckle go？’”可知，作者一直以为自己脸上 有雀斑，现在通过镜子看到自己脸上没有雀斑，应会感到很吃惊。C 项意为“惊奇”，符合题意。故选 C。] 9.A.young B.beautiful C.wise D.tall 答案　A　[根据下文的“by other children”可知，此处指当作者还是小 姑娘的时候。故选 A。] 10.A.worried B.teased C.cared D.commented 答案　B　[根据语境可知，作者的鼻子右边有一大块雀斑，应该是经 常遭到小伙伴的嘲笑。B 项意为“取笑”，符合题意。故选 B。] 11.A.hesitantly B.angrily C.simply D.carefully 答案　D　[作者小时候因为鼻子边上的雀斑经常遭到小伙伴的嘲笑， 长大以后，应该是仔细地给自己化妆来盖住雀斑。故选 D。] 12.A.when B.though C.because D.unless 答案　C　[根据下一句“At sometime it disappeared，yet I continued to see it each day.”可知，即使作者脸上的雀斑没有了，但作者还是会通 过化妆来盖住它，因为作者心里仍然认为自己脸上有雀斑。空格后应 该是解释原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 C。] 13.A.reflection B.shadow C.body D.picture 答案　A　[根据空格后的“in the mirror”可知，空格处应该是指镜子中 的作者的影像。A 项意为“映像，被反射物”，符合语境。故选 A。] 14.A.look up B.put forward C.give in D.point out 答案　D　[A 项意为“查阅”；B 项意为“提出”；C 项意为“屈服”； D 项意为“指出”。根据空格前的“At sometime it disappeared，yet I continued to see it each day.”可知，有的时候雀斑已经消失了，但作 者还是认为其存在，空格处应该说的是需要他人给自己指出雀斑已经 没有了的事实，与第一段的故事相照应。故选 D。] 15.A.hidden B.wanted C.lost D.examined 答案　B　[根据空格后的“a freckle­free nose”和上文描述的作者用 化妆品来盖住雀斑可知，没有雀斑的鼻子是作者一直想要的。故选 B。] 16.A.heart B.sight C.weight D.courage 答案　C　[根据空格后的“but never change their body image”可知，即 使已经减肥了，人们还是改变不了对自己身材的原有看法，此处只有 weight 与 body image 有关联。故选 C。] 17.A.eye B.bottom C.opinion D.point 答案　A　[根据空格后的“they continue to see the old image”可知，在 我们的心里，我们看到的依然是原来的身材。in one’s mind’s eye 意为 “在某人的脑海中”，符合题意。故选 A。] 18.A.clear B.impossible C.foolish D.important 答 案 　 D 　 [ 根 据 下 段 中 的 “It is this attitude that will carry you throughout your life­long journey.”可知，承认并接受我们的新形象和 态度是非常重要的。故选 D。] 19.A.change B.possess C.form D.improve 答案　B　[根据空格前的“acknowledge，accept，and embrace”可知， 此处应指承认并接纳我们现在拥有的新形象和态度是非常重要的。 possess 意为“拥有”，符合句意。故选 B。] 20.A.attempt B.force C.allow D.expect 答案　C　[根据空格前后分句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示只有正 确的健康的态度才会使我们保持新的形象并促进我们的健康。allow sb to do sth 意为“允许某人做某事，使某人做某事”，符合题意。故 选 C。]