2020届二轮复习倒装句课件（82张） 82页

2020 届二轮复习 倒装句 Enjoy the following story: Long long ago, there was a hill; on the hill stood a temple （寺庙） ; in the temple lived an old monk （和尚） , the old monk was telling stories to a little monk. Inversion （倒装句） Grammar 1. 掌握倒装句的种类和结构； 2. 掌握倒装句的时态呼应并注意主谓一致； 3. 能口头和笔头熟练使用各种倒装句； 知识目标： What is i nversion? 在英语中 , 主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前 , 谓语在后。但有时谓语的 _______ 或者 _________ ( 通常是助动词 , 情态动词或系动词 ） 却提到主语的前面 , 这种语序叫做倒装。 倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句），一是为 了强调。 全部 一部分 1. 在语法填空中可能要求考生填入适当的助动词。在高考写作中恰当运用倒装句 能提高句子的灵活度，提升写作档次， 会给阅卷者留下良好的印象。 2. 在短文改错中，可能出现助动词的错用；漏掉构成部分倒装的助动词 do, does 或 did ；或者有了助动词 does 或 did 之后，谓语动词没有用原形；或者倒装句的主谓一致错误。 倒装与高考 倒装句种类 1 、整个 _____ 在 _____ 前的句子，叫 完全倒装句 。 注意： 完全倒装句中的主语是名词。 主语 谓语 In front of the tree sat a lady in red . 倒装句种类 2 、 _______ （情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在 ______ 前的句子，叫 部分倒装句 。 主语 部分谓语 Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my aunt . Find the inverted sentences beginning with never , not only, only if or here in the reading passage on Page 26 . Discovery 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家很受欢迎的英文报纸办公室的第一个工作任务。 2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣 , 在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。 3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。 4.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts: Don’t miss your deadline… 下面是我的行为准则：不要延误规定的期限 …… 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 4. Here comes my list of dos and don’ts: Don’t miss your deadline… Part of the predicate is before the subject All of the predicate is before the subject 1 2 partial inversion full inversion 全部倒装 部分倒装 3 4 倒装 之 完全倒装 Sentence patterns about full inversion 1. 桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。 There _____ one book and two oranges on the desk. (be) is there be 句型及其变体 全部倒装 (Full inversion) there be ( exist 、 appear 、 lie 、 stand 等 ) + 主语 2. 山顶有棵大树。 There ___________(stand) a big tree on the top of the hill. 3.There ___ some stone bridges across the river. A. is   B. exists C. stand    D. lies stands C There exist now a park that has a small river running through. ( 改错） 高考链接 2009 大纲卷 I exists exist→exists 因 there exists… 是 there be 变体，是倒装句式，主语是 a park ，第三人称单数，所以用 exists 。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Out rushed the children. Now comes your turn. 2. 句首有表示地点，方位或时间的副词（这类副词有 here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away, now, then 等），此时谓语动词常用 come, go, run, rush, jump 等，主语为名词，要用全部倒装，以示强调。如： 名词 注意： 如果主语为人称代词 , 主谓语序不变。 Here you are ! Out they went . 1. ---- Here ____! Where is my dog? ----There ____. A. comes the bus, is it B. comes the bus, it is C. the bus comes, is it D. the bus comes, it is 2.___ the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly 注意：在完全倒装中一般不用进行时态，而用一般现在时或 一般过去时。 3. ____ a big paper-making factory by the lake. There stands B. Does there stand C. Standing there is D. It is standing 4. _______ and caught the mouse. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 【 典型例题 】 1.On the wall is several traditional Chinese paintings.( 改错 ) are 2.By the window _______(sit) an old man with a magazine in his hand just now . sat 3. 表地点的介词短语位于句首 , 完全倒装（注意主谓一致及时态） 3. Under a big tree ____, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man Summary of Full Inversion 1. there be 结构及其变体 2. 地点 / 方位 / 时间副词 3. 表地点的介词短语 注意：主谓一致及时态问题 完全倒装句解题思路： 通过句首词或词组判断出用完全倒装时，排除主语为代词的；语序结构为：谓语 + 主语 ( 注意时态呼应及主谓一致 ) 。 ① In this area ________ (be) many beggars who look very poor. ②Out ________ (rush) a man who looked very bad-tempered. are rushed 部分倒装 Partial inversion 倒装 之 部分倒装 Never shall I do this again. Only in this way can you learn English well. So easy is the problem that I can work it out. 部分倒装 : 把助动词 , 情态动词 , 系动词放在 主语之前，即 : 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语 +……. Sentence patterns about partial inversion 1. 用于疑问句　 Do you speak English? What do I need to take with me? Have you had your temperature taken ? Then the driver stood up and asked, “_____ 8 ____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” Did 高考链接 2014 课标卷 II Did 考查疑问句的结构，本句是问“有人在前一个站丢了东西吗？”显然是过去时，而 lose 是原形，故填助动词 Did ，注意句首首字母要大写。 ［典型例题］ How much _____ he charge you for repairing the bicycle just now? ［分析］ 这是疑问句，由 just now 可知，是一般过去时，填助动词 did 。 考点：助动词 构成行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时的 疑问句的 do, does, did 。 did 2. Only + _____ ( 副词 , 介词短语或从句 ) 放在 句首 时 , 句子（主句）使用部分倒装。 Only when you listen to me carefully can you understand my meaning . Only then did he realize his mistakes. Only in this way can you learn math well. 状语 重点 + 难点 介词短语 副词 从句 主倒从不倒 【 典型例题 】Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again. I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak Only+ 状语（从句）放于句首，句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前，故排除 AD 项；根据句意可以判断应该是对于将来事情的叙述，故使用将来时态，因此答案选 B 。 练习： Only then ____ how much damage had been caused. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized C (2)Only when the war was over in 1945 ____ to get a college education. A. he was able B. he is able C. was he able D. is he able (3) Only in this way ____ make progress in your English. A. you can 　 B. can you 　 C. you be able to 　 D. will you able to (4) Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home. A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize ◆ Only _____ answer this question. A. you can B. can you C. you be able D. do you 注意： only 强调主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China. 3. 句首为否定意义的词，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until, no 　 sooner….than, not only…but also … 等，需要半倒装。 他一点也不关心自己的安全。 He cared little about his own safety. Little did he care about his own safety. Not until…. Not until last week did I know he settled down in America. 直到 …… 才 …… 短语 Not until the sun set down did he go home. 句子 主倒从不倒 注意 1 【 典型例题 ] Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize "Not only + 分句 ,but also + 分句 " 句型中的 前一分句要部分倒装 。 如 : Not only does John love Chinese, but he is also good at speaking it. 但 not only...but also... 连接主语时 , 不倒装。 如 :Not only the mother but also the children are sick. 注意 2 [ 经典例题 ] 1.Not only __to stay at home ,but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced 2.Not only _____ he do well in his study, but also he is always ready to help others. [ 分析 ] not only…but also… 连接两个句子时，前一个句子要用部分倒装；主语是第三人称单数，动词却用了原形 do ，可见前面应有助动词 does, did ；由后句的 is 可知，是一般现在时，故填 does 。 考点：助动词 构成部分倒装的 do, does, did 。 does 3. 她不仅工作出色 , 还乐于助人。 ________________________________, but also she is always ready to help others. 4. 网上购物不仅能节约你的时间 , 还可以给你带来很多乐趣。 _______________________________________, but it can also bring you great fun. Not only does she do well in her job Not only can shopping on the Internet save your time 一 …… 就 …… 句型的应用 Hardly … when … Scarcely … when … No sooner … than … 过去完成时 (had done) 一般过去时 (did) 部分倒装 不倒装 本句式考点 ： ①考搭配 ③倒装部分 ②前后句子的时态 注意 3 2. I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started. Hardly ____________the bus stop when the bus started. 1. I had no sooner set off than it began to rain. No sooner ___________ than it began to rain. had I set off had I reached 归纳： 1. 否定副词 :never/hardly/seldom/little/not 2. 否定意义的介词短语 : in no case/ by no means/ in no way / on no account/ under no condition/ under no circumstance s 3. 重要句型 : not until … + 助 / 情 /be/+ 主语 not only+ 助 / 情 /be/+ 主语 +but also No sooner had + 主语 +done than Hardly had + 主语 +done when Scarcely had + 主语 +done when … 否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装 练习： 1) No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began 　　　　　 B. has the game begunC. did the game begin 　　　 D. had the game begun 2)___________________ out when a student came to visit her. A. Hardly had she gone B. Hardly she had gone C. Scarcely has she gone D. Scarcely she has gone 3) No sooner had he finished his talk ___ he was surrounded by the workers. A. as B. then C. than D. when 4 ) 　 Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted 　　 B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted 　 D. does smoking permit 答案 A. 起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，置于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 5 ） Not a single mistake ____ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made 4. 在 so/such … that （结果状语从句）结构中 , so 或 such 引导的部分放在句首时， 主句部分倒装 ( 只倒主句， that 从句不倒） 。 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him. 他们那么吵我都无法专心工作。 ___ _____ _____ ____ they make that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work. So much noise did 5. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子 , 表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人（或事物）。 So / Neither / Nor+ 系 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语 He has been to Beijing. So have I. ——Jack can not answer the question. —— Neither / Nor can I. — John won the first prize in the contest. — So he did . 的确如此。 so 引导的句子表“确实”时，不用倒装。 典型例题　 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? 　 ---I don ’ t know, _____. A. nor don ’ t I care 　　 B. nor do I care 　　 C. I don ’ t care neither 　　 D. I don't care also 1) My uncle is a teacher, and ___. A. so am I B. so I am C. also I am D. too I am 2) She is not fond of cooking, ___ I. A. so am B. nor do C. neither do D. nor am A D 3) Mr. Smith promised to help me and ____ the next day. A. neither he did B. so he did C. neither did he D. so did he B 6.as ( 虽然 ) 引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装 结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到 as 前 面 Tired as I was, I tried to help them. Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door. Hard as I study, I can not catch up with him. Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl. 提前的名词前 要省去冠词 名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 动词 +as/though+ 主语 + 其他 注意：表语若为名词，省去冠词。 Although I am ugly, I am gentle. Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词 在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装。 May you succeed! May you have a happy holiday! Long live the People’s Republic of China. 巩固练习 1. 只有通过努力我们才能在英语学习上取得大的进步。 ____________________ we make great progress in English learning. 2. 她非常感激，向我点了点头。 ________________ she that she nodded to me. 一、完成句子 用倒装句完成下列句子。 So grateful was Only by studying hard can 3 . 灿烂的微笑不但使我们自己高兴 , 也会使他人能够感觉到愉悦。 __________________________ make ourselves happy, but it also enables others to feel delighted. Not only can a beautiful smile 4. 只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重要性。 _____________ he know the importance of knowledge. Only then did 5. 虽然她很累，但她从不抱怨。 ______________________ , she never complains about her work. 6. 直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体意味着什么。 _________he lost his health _______realize what good health meant. Tired as she is Not until did he 7. 只有抓住今天，才能不丢失明天。 _________you seize today _____ you not lose tomorrow. Only when can 8. 上网不但浪费时间，还对身体有害。 ( Not only…… but also) 72 Not only___________________________ time, but also it is harmful to health. does surfing the Internet waste 二、单句改错 At noon there were still no news. were→ was 主语是 no news 。 2. Here is some picture-books for you. is→ are 主语是 some picture-books, 复数。 was are 3. If you don’t go there tomorrow, neither does Tom. does→ will 主句用一般将来时。 4. I didn’t see the film, and nor didn’t you. didn’t→ did 因 neither, nor 本身就是否定的了，其后的助动词用肯定形式。 will did 5. I can’t swim and so can Kate. so→ neither 表示后者的情况同前者一样，前者是否定情况 , 用 neither 或 nor 。 6. He was unable to make much progress, hard although he tried. although→ as /though 因 although 引导让步状语从句时，不能用倒装。 neither as /though 7. Little did he realizes how important this meeting is. realizes→ realize 前面已有助动词 did 了，要用原形。 8. So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 在 he 前加 did 因 so+ adj. 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 realize did 请根据以下内容要点，尽量运用倒装句写一篇短文，介绍自己学习英语的经历。 1. 我将永远不会忘记我学习英语的经历。 2 ． 我一上高中就发现英语比以前难学了很多。 3. 直到第一次考试不合格，我才意识到我要努力学习英语，赶上其他同学。 4. 我向教师求助，他告诉我无论如何都不能放弃英语学习。 5. 他还给了我一些学习建议： 6. 你不仅要牢记单词和好句子，还要学会正确地运用它们。 7. 只有这样，你才能取得进步。 三、写作运用 Never will I forget the experience of learning English. Hardly had I studied in the high school when I found that English was more difficult to learn than before. Not until I failed the exam did I realize that I had to study hard and catch up with others. Try as I might, I didn’t make any progress. My teacher gave me some advice: Not only do you learn English words and good sentences by heart, but also you have to use them properly and correctly. Only in this way can we make great progress. 倒装 Full inversion Partial inversion 2. 在以 here、there、now、then 、 off 、 away 等副词开头的句子里。 3. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。（注意主谓一致） 1. 用于 there be 结构及其变体。 Two kinds of Inversions 1 、 Only+ 状语位于句首时 2 、否定副词或短语位于句首时 4 、 so/neither/nor 结构 5 、 as 引导的让步状语从句 6 、特殊句式 3 、在疑问句句 中 summary 1.Remember the usages of inversion; 2.Complete your paper. Homework Thanks for your attention