2020届一轮复习外研版必修四Module2TrafficJam单元作业（7页 7页

2020 届一轮复习外研版必修四 Module 2Traffic Jam 单元作业 Ⅰ.完形填空 Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair, Dan has had one dream: __1__. That is why he was __2__ to learn about a piece of research that could possibly lead to his __3__.But there are two __4__.First, the research may take years before it becomes a treatment.And the second is the most __5__ of all considerations: money.__6__ by love for Dan, friends worked hard through a series of __7__ to raise 20,000 pounds for his future surgery.Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his __8__ into a reality. Then he __9__ Brecon, a 5­year­old who __10__ from cerebral palsy (脑瘫)．Dan read about a new surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk __11__.But the surgery would __12__ more than 60,000 pounds — money Brecon's parents were having a __13__ time raising. Dan said, “I'm in pretty much the __14__ condition, but it appears that Brecon can __15__ walk if he gets his surgery, and I can't right now.So I thought I might as well pass the money on to him.I'm incredibly __16__ to everyone who has helped me out, but this boy needs it __17__ I do at the moment.” And so he took his dream out of the bank and __18__ it over to Brecon's parents, telling them, “It would make me very happy to see the __19__ made to Brecon's life.” “I wanted to help someone whose life could get better，” he said.“If I can help someone to walk, I will.Even if it means __20__ a dream to do it.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Dan 因一起事故不能行走了，只 能依靠轮椅行动。在朋友的帮助下，他筹集到了手术的钱，但是适合 他的治疗方法仍处于研究阶段。Dan 得知五岁的脑瘫男孩 Brecon 在 手术成功后就能独力行走，便将自己准备动手术的钱捐赠给了 Brecon。 1．A.lying　　　　　　　　 B．walking C．jumping D．working 解析：选 B　根据文章首句可知，因为一起事故，Dan 离不开轮 椅了；结合常识可以判断，Dan 的梦想是能行走，B 项意为“行走”， 故 B 项正确。 2．A.angry B．embarrassed C．calm D．excited 解析：选 D　结合第二段第一句可知，这就是为什么他得知一项 能使他梦想成真的研究会感到兴奋。D 项意为“兴奋的”，故 D 项正确。 3．A.recovery B．achievement C．discovery D．commitment 解析：选 A　根据第一段内容可知，因为一起事故，Dan 离不开 轮椅了，再结合该句可知，这项研究很可能使他康复，所以他感到很 兴奋。A 项意为“康复”，故 A 项正确。 4．A.benefits B．hopes C．barriers D．experiments 解析：选 C　根据空后两句可知，第一这项研究可能需要数年时 间才能成为一种治疗方法；第二他需要钱。再结合该句“But there are two __4__.”可知，Dan 面临两个障碍。C 项意为“障碍”，故 C 项正确。 5．A.generous B．practical C．valuable D．suitable 解析：选 B 　根据该句“And the second is the most __5__ of all considerations: money.”并结合常识可知，最实际的考虑因素是钱。B 项意为“实际的”，故 B 项正确。 6．A.Inspired B．Stressed C．Instructed D．Motivated 解析：选 D　根据该句“__6__ by love for Dan, friends worked hard through a series of __7__ to raise 20,000 pounds for his future surgery.” 可知，出于对 Dan 的爱，朋友们通过一系列的活动去努力筹集两万 英镑。motivated by 意为“出于……”，故 D 项正确。 7．A.activities B．courses C．observations D．competitions 解析：选 A　参见上题解析。A 项意为“活动”，故 A 项正确。 8．A.research B．dream C．concern D．possibility 解析：选 B　根据第一段中的“dream”并结合该句“Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his __8__ into a reality.”可知，Dan 开始盼望着梦想成真的一天。B 项意为“梦想”， 故 B 项正确。 9．A.spoke of B．believed in C．thought of D．heard about 解析：选 D　根据该句“Then he __9__ Brecon, a 5­year­old who __10__ from cerebral palsy (脑瘫)．”可知，他听说了一个五岁的男孩 Brecon 患有脑瘫。D 项意为“听说”，故 D 项正确。 10．A.suffers B．learns C．differs D．survives 解析：选 A　参见上题解析。suffer from 为固定搭配，意为“(因 疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难”，故 A 项正确。 11．A.swiftly B．clumsily C．unaided D．untrained 解析：选 C　根据第四段第一句中的“walk”并结合该句中的“Dan read about a new surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk”可知，Dan 知道了一种新的外科手术，可以让小男孩独力行走。 unaided 意为“独立的；无外援的”，故 C 项正确。 12．A.waste B．collect C．deposit D．require 解析：选 D　根据该句中的“But the surgery would __12__ more than 60,000 pounds”可知，这项手术需要六万多英镑。D 项意为“需 要”，故 D 项正确。 13．A.free B．busy C．hard D．nice 解析：选 C　根据上文可知，这项手术需要六万多英镑；结合该 句中的“money Brecon's parents were having a __13__ time raising”可知， Brecon 的父母正度过一段艰难的时光来筹集这些钱；C 项意为“艰难 的”，故 C 项正确。 14．A.usual B．same C．general D．different 解析：选 B　根据上文可知，Dan 遭遇事故不能行走，Brecon 患 有脑瘫不能行走，Dan 和 Brecon 的情况一样，他们都不能行走。B 项意为“相同的”，故 B 项正确。 15．A.rarely B．confidently C．distinctly D．definitely 解析：选 D　根据该句语境可知，虽然 Dan 和 Brecon 的情况一 样，但是 Brecon 经过手术一定能独力行走。D 项意为“明确地，一定 地”，故 D 项正确。 16．A.friendly B．grateful C．shameful D．reliable 解析：选 B　根据该句中的“to everyone who has helped me out”可 知，Dan 感激每个帮助他的人。B 项意为“感谢的，感激的”，故 B 项 正确。 17．A.more than B．rather than C．less than D．other than 解析：选 A　根据上文可知，Brecon 在手术成功后就能独力行走， 而 Dan 适用的治疗方法还处于研究阶段，所以可推知，这个男孩在 此刻比 Dan 更需要这笔钱。A 项表示“(程度上)更强，更大”，故 A 项 符合语境。 18．A.cast B．spread C．handed D．distributed 解析：选 C　根据该句可知，Dan 将自己的梦想(指筹集到的手 术费)从银行中取了出来，交给了 Brecon 的父母。hand over 为固定搭 配，意为“把……送交”，故 C 项正确。 19．A.difference B．efforts C．damage D．preparations 解析：选 A　根据该句可知，这对 Brecon 的生活起到重要的作 用会让 Dan 感到很高兴。make the difference to ...意为“对……起作 用”，故 A 项正确。 20．A.realizing B．changing C．sacrificing D．recalling 解析：选 C　根据上文可知，Dan 为了让脑瘫的小男孩 Brecon 接受手术从而独力行走，将原本自己动手术的钱捐赠给了 Brecon；结 合该句“Even if it means __20__ a dream to do it.”可知，为了帮助别人 过上更好的生活，Dan 宁愿牺牲自己的梦想。C 项意为“牺牲”，故 C 项正确。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2019· 陕 西 检 测 ) All of us have read thrilling stories.In many of __1__ (they) the hero had only a __2__ (limit) and specified time to live.Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twenty­four hours, __3__ we were always interested in __4__ (discover) just how the dying man chose to spend his last days or his last hours. Such stories set up thinking, wondering __5__ we should do under similar circumstances.What __6__ (happy) should we find in reviewing the past, and what regrets? Sometimes, I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day __7__ if we should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would stress __8__ (sharp) the values of life. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being __9__ (be) stricken blind and deaf for a few of days at some time during his early adult life.Darkness would make him __10__ (much) appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了惊险故事对人的启迪作用。 1．them　考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故 用代词宾格 them 作介词 of 的宾语。 2．limited　考查形容词。根据“a”和“specified time”可知，此处 应用形容词 limited 修饰名词，意为“有限的”。 3．but　考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句之间表示逻辑上的转 折关系，故用连词 but。 4．discovering　考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名 词作宾语，故用动名词 discovering 作介词 in 的宾语。 5．what　考查宾语从句。what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作 do 的 宾语。 6．happiness　考查名词。根据“what regrets”可知，此处应用名 词形式，故用 happiness。 7．as　考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，前后句之间表示逻辑上 的假定关系，故用 as。as if 表示“好像”。 8．sharply　考查副词。此处应用副词 sharply 修饰动词 stress， 在句子中作状语。 9．were　考查动词的时态。根据“would be”的提示可知，此处是 一个 if 虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时，be 动词常 用 were。 10．more　考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示比较的 含义，故用 more 修饰形容词 appreciative。