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- 2021-04-16 发布
一、语法填空
1．Irresponsible drivers ________ drive too close often make the driver in front respond by sudden braking.
【解析】考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是空前的drivers，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故填who或that。
【答案】who/that
2．In addition, it is always wise to compare your results with those of other group members, and to keep records of the sources used by each person, without ________ you can't trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly.
【解析】考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中介词without缺少宾语，故填which。
【答案】which
3．It has some special determinants (决定因素), one of ________ is the choice of clothes.
【答案】which
4．That little act of kindness made everyone ________ saw it feel good—but it made me feel the best of all!
【解析】考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是everyone，指人，定语从句中缺主语，故填who或that。
【答案】who/that
5．You gain strength and confidence by every experience ________ you look like a failure on the face of it and still carry on.
【解析】考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是every experience，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where，相当于in which。
【答案】where
6．On Teachers' Day, I received a sweet greeting letter from Annie, one of my “cookies”， ________ I used to call my students.
【解析】考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是cookies，从句中缺宾语，故填which。
【答案】which
7．All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ________ smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.
【解析】考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是this beautiful girl，定语从句中缺定语，故填whose。
【答案】whose
8．Beijing Opera has a history of 200 years ________ origin can be seen as old local operas, especially Anhui
Opera.
【解析】考查定语从句。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是Beijing Opera，定语从句中缺定语，故填whose。
【答案】where→that/which或去掉where
三、选择题
1．After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在巴黎住了50年后，他返回到孩时生长的小镇。句中包含定语从句，先行词是small town，在定语从句中做状语用关系副词，指在那里长大。故选D.
2．What do you think of the materials ______ these clothes are made?
A. of which B. with which C. into which D. up of which
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你认为制成这些衣服的材料如何？从句涉及了be made of词组“由…制成”，介词提到关系代词前面，故选A.
3．This is the deepest swimming pool _____ I have ever seen in China.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“这是我在中国见到过的最深的游泳池。”，分析句子结构可知，“ _______ I have ever seen in China.”为定语从句，修饰限定先行词swimming pool，因为该关系词在从句中指物，充当主语，且该句中的先行词被最高级the deepest所修饰，所以只能选择关系代词that. 故选A.
4．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我看了我将要待的房子。
5．Sichuan is home to giant pandas, ________ are China’s national treasure loved by people all over the world.
A. whose B. that C. where D. which
【答案】D
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。句意：四川是大熊猫的故乡，大熊猫是中国的国宝，被全世界人民所喜爱。
6．I’ve become good friends with some of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
【答案】A
7．The way ________ was thought of by him of doing the experiment was similar to the way ________ you carried it out.
A. that; which B. which; in which
C. what; that D. it; that
【答案】B
【解析】考查the way的用法和定语从句。第一空引导定语从句，在定语从句中做得是主语，修饰the way，故填which或that；第二空引导定语从句，因为也是修饰the way的，但是定语从句中缺少方式状语，所以可以是in which也可以是that或者不用关系代词。故选B。句意：他想出的做实验的方法与你实施的方法很相似的。
8．They have finished the work by themselves, ________ I told you.
A. what B. as C. that D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查as引导的定语从句。句意：正如我告诉你的，他们已经靠自己完成了工作。故选B。
9．Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _______ he’s grown so fond.
A. which B. in which
C. of which D. when
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Andrew单独生活，享受一只她渐渐喜欢上的宠物猫的陪伴。be fond of喜爱，a pet cat做先行词，在定语从句中做be fond of的介词宾语，故选C。 考点：考查定语从句。
10．As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time _________ he can spend developing his own
interest.
A. when B. in which
C. at which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。此处选用关系代词that作及物动词spend的宾语。time是先行词，little修饰先行词，故选D。
11．The man______is standing on the playground is my maths teacher．
A．when B．which C．who D．where
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句，The man是先行词，指人，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故选C。
12．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
【答案】D
13．We students should appreciate our teachers, ________ help will certainly get us to achieve our dreams some day.
A. their B. whose C. whom D. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句及关系词的使用。英语句子中不能直接用逗号连接两个完整的句子，故选项A排除；who和whom在定语从句中分别做主语和宾语，whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。句意：我们应该感谢我们的老师，他们的帮助一定能够让我们在未来的某一天实现我们的梦想。故B项正确。
14．This factory produces about one million pairs of shoes each year, 60% ________ are sold abroad.
A. of them B. of that C. of whom D. of which
【答案】D
15．People have the belief _______ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, _______ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.
A. which; that B. that; of which
C. that; whose D. which; whose
【答案】B
【解析】句意上：人们认为工厂应该少用原材料生产东西，且对此的供给也会愈来愈少。第一空表示的belief一词的同位语从句，故使用that一词；第二空为非限制性定语从句的考查，其先行词为前面一句中的“few things”，故使用“of which”适合；如果要使用whose一词引导的话应该去掉supply前面的定冠词the才可以，故选B项适合。
16．It is important to maintain clear channels of communication _________ to make complaints so as to guarantee the quality of our service.
A. in which B. in thatC. by whichD. through which
【答案】D
【解析】句意上：保有清楚的沟通渠道很重要，通过这些渠道可以提出意见以保障我们服务的质量。此题定语从句的考查，涉及到“介词+关系代词”的使用；空格处表示的是“通过这些渠道”故需要用到介词through；定语从句的先行词为“channels of communication”故使用D项正确。其中B项表示的“因为”之意。定语从句中考查到“介词+关系代词”的时候，一定要注意介词的选用，通常要依据先行词在从句中做的成分而定。
17．Shenzhou I, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, was launched in November, 1999.
A. what B. that C. as D. one
【答案】C
【解析】考查连接词。句意：神舟一号，正如你们许多人记得的，是在1999年十一月发射的。as“正如……”，故选C项。 相关服务。Google是先行词，故后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。
27．Could you imagine a future changed by technology ________ our lessons are taught by robots rather than human teachers?
A. at which B. that C. which D. in which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。a future是先行词，后面是定语从句，“在未来我们的课被机器人教而不是人类”。in the future在未来，是固定短语；先行词是future，故后面的定语从句用in which引导，故选D。
28．Last year, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering．
A．that B．whose C．which D．what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：去年，东南亚部分地区被洪水袭击，人们现在仍受到它（指洪水）的影响。空格所在句子是非限制性定语从句，关系词是floods，选择关系代词whose，修饰限制effects，表示“洪水的影响”，故选B。
29．On my way home in the street I saw a lady ________ I thought was your aunt.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。a lady是先行词，I thought是插入语，根据was my aunt可看出，空格处需要一个可作主语的词语。whom不可以。故选A。
30．Is there a bar around ________ I can have something to eat?
A. that B. what C. which D. where
【答案】D