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- 2021-04-16 发布
必修
2
Module 1
Our Body and Healthy Habits
内容索引
核心素养测评
Step 1
以高考为导向
·
印证教材基础
Step 2
以核心为根本
·
探究课堂重点
Step 3
以检测为载体
·
提升语基能力
Step 4
以话题为主线
·
锤炼素养技能
1. fit
adj.
健康的
;
强健的
;
适合的
;
能胜任的
v.
适合
;
使
(
衣服
)
合身
;
使适应
;
使胜任
n.
适合
;
合身
【文化金句】
Song Ci, one form of ancient poetry,
is fit to sing
to music.
宋词是古代诗歌的一种形式
,
适合配乐歌唱。
【语块必记】
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Production of the goods must fit __ with the needs of the society.
②It’s just an informal party, so it’s not fit for you _______(dress) like that.
完成句子
③The manager asked Tom to do the difficult work because he can do such a
thing and _______ it.
经理让汤姆去做这个困难的工作
,
因为他能做这样的事情并且他也能胜任此
事。
④You should take more exercise in order to _________ __.
为了保持健康
,
你应该多锻炼。
in
to dress
is fit for
keep/stay
fit
2. anxious
adj.
焦虑的
;
不安的
;
渴望的
【写作金句】
She
was anxious to know
what had happened.
她急于想知道发生了什么事。
【语块必记】
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious
_____(get) help from you.
②I was really anxious _____ you. You shouldn’t have left home without
a word.
③Poetry written from the perspective of urban youth tends to reveal their
_______ (anxious) over a lack of sense of belonging.
to get
about
anxiety
【误区释疑】
anxiety
表示抽象意义的“忧虑” “焦急”时
,
为不可数名词
;
表示具体意义的“焦虑”或“担心的事”时
,
则为可数名词。
3. injure
vt.
伤害
;
损害
【写作金句】
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was
injured
and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.
在第一次跑马拉松的一个月前
,
我的一只脚踝受了伤
,
这意味着两周不能跑步
,
留给我的训练时间只剩下两周。
【语块必记】
【误区释疑】
the injured
作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①There’s no denying that the attack has done a severe ______ (injure)
to his reputation.
②What he did _______ (injure) the company’s reputation, causing great
damage to our company.
完成句子
③It is reported that _____________________________to local hospitals
for treatment.
报道称
,
伤者已被转移至当地医院进行治疗。
injury
injured
the injured have been transferred
4. pain
n.
疼痛
;
痛苦
;
辛苦
;
努力
【文化金句】
The novel
Journey
to
the
West
describes Xuanzang and his three disciples who
spare no pains to go
to India to fetch Buddhist scriptures.
小说
《
西游记
》
描述了玄奘和他的三个徒弟不遗余力去印度取经的故事。
【语块必记】
【误区释疑】
pain
指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词
;
指肉体上的疼痛时
,
可数、不可数均可
;
指“辛苦
,
努力”时
,
要用复数形式。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Do you know how _______ (pain)it is to me when I was told the bad news?
②He had no food or water and he was __ terrible pain.
③We must spare no pains ______(pass) the 2020 National College Entrance
Examination.
同义句转换
④We should do our best to improve ourselves through learning and get
prepared for the future.
→We should ________________________________ourselves through
learning and get prepared for the future.
painful
in
to pass
take pains/spare no pains to improve
5. pick up
拾起
,
捡起
,
拿起
; (
偶然
,
无意中
)
学会
; (
开车
)
去接
;
恢复健康
;
加速
;
逐渐好转
;
接收
,
收听
;
买到
【写作金句】
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
拿到她的“终身成就”奖
, Irene
很自豪
,
宣布她不打算从她从事了
36
年的事业中退休。
【语块必记】
【语境速测】
写出黑体部分的含义
①The school bus
picks up
the children three times every day. ( )
②In order to learn English I bought a radio which could
pick up
VOA. ( )
③You’ll soon
pick up
health when you get to the seaside. ( )
④Hardly had I
picked up
the phone when I was told that the hotel had
been booked up. ( )
⑤It’s surprising that your brother
picked up
Russian so quickly—he hasn’t
lived there very long. ( )
⑥About a mile out of the station the train began to
pick up
speed. ( )
(
开车
)
去接
收听
恢复健康
拿起
学会
加速
【巧学助记】
pick up
多维记忆
6.
Go to bed now or
you’ll be really tired tomorrow.
现在上床睡觉吧
,
否则明天你真的会累的。
【句型公式】
“祈使句
+and/or+
陈述句”句型中
,
祈使句相当于
if
引导的条件状语从句。
(1)“
祈使句
+and+
陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。
(2)“
祈使句
+or/or else/otherwise+
陈述句”相当于“
if+
否定条件状语从句
+
主句”。
(3)“
名词词组
+and+
陈述句”也有上述句式功能
,
名词词组中常含有
more, another
等词。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Follow the policies of the 19th CPC National Congress, ____ our goals
are bound to be achieved.
②Follow your teacher’s advice, ___________ you will fail in the exam.
③More fine food, and you ______(be) healthier and healthier.
句式升级
④Lend her a hand, and she will be grateful to you. (
改为含有条件状语从句
的复合句
)
→___________________, she will be grateful to you.
⑤Work hard, and you will succeed. (
用现在分词短语作状语改写
)
→_____________, you will succeed.
and
or/otherwise
will be
If you lend her a hand
Working hard
【备选要点】
1. diet
n
. (
规定
)
饮食
;
日常食物
vi.
照医生的规定饮食
;
节食
【写作金句】
She
is on a diet
to lose weight.
她正在节食减肥。
【语块必记】
be on a diet
在进行规定饮食
,
在节食
go on a diet
节食
,
控制饮食
keep a healthy/balanced diet
保持健康
/
均衡的饮食
put sb. on a diet
使某人节食
【语境速测】
完成句子
①Have you ____________(
节食
)? You’ve lost a lot of weight.
②You need to do some exercise and __________________(
保持均衡的饮食
).
been on a diet
keep a balanced diet
2. breathe
vi
.
呼吸
【写作金句】
If the air you’re
breathing
is clean, then it is filled with oxygen.
如果你呼吸的空气很清洁
,
那么这些空气就充满氧气。
【语块必记】
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Most of us volunteers _______ (breath) a sigh of relief when the season
comes to a close.
②By mile 17, I became out __ breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.
完成句子
③I paused to ___________________(
屏住呼吸
) and then positioned myself
to take the best photo of this panorama.
breathe
of
catch/hold my breath
3. normal
adj.
正常的
;
一般的
n.
正常标准
;
一般水平
【语块必记】
【语境速测】
单句改错
①Don’t blame him for what he did. Lively behaviour is quite normally
for a six-year-old child. ( )
②His parents thought it was abnormally for a boy to be interested in
ballet. ( )
normally→normal
abnormally→abnormal
完成句子
③______________________________time online, but too much Internet use
might be related to depression.
对青少年来说花时间上网是很平常的一件事
,
但是上网太多可能与忧郁有关。
④After the earthquake, people’s life _________________quickly with the
help of the people all over the country.
地震后
,
在全国人民的帮助下人们的生活很快回归正常。
It is normal for teenagers to spend
returned to normal
4. be crazy about
迷恋
【写作金句】
Entering high school, I
was crazy about
fast food and ate too much.
进入中学
,
我迷恋上了快餐而且吃得太多。
【语块必记】
be fond of
喜欢
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①If I’m actually crazy _____ it, I can do it.
②If you are fond __ online shopping, remember your password and keep
secret.
完成句子
③Readers ______________________(
迷恋这本书
) because it has taught
them how to love and make wise choices.
about
of
are crazy about the book
5. put. . . into. . .
将
……
投入
……
; (
使
)
进入
……
(
状态
)
【语块必记】
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①In fact, nothing is impossible if you put your heart ____ it.
②In recent years a number of satellites ____________(put) into orbit.
③We all expect the plan to be put into _________(operate).
完成句子
④It is not what you are thinking about but how you can ________________
that counts.
重要的不是你所想的
,
而是你如何能够把想法付诸实践。
into
have been put
operation
put it into practice
6. begin with
以
……
开始
【写作金句】
Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk.
几乎每个伟大的爱情故事和每个大商业协议都是以闲谈开始的。
【语块必记】
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging begins ____ small talk.
②Whaley recalls how at the _________(begin) of the year, when called upon to
read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
③___ the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4. 56 million
of a total population of 60. 6 million.
with
beginning
At
7. When Zhou Kai’s mother
saw him heading
towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时
,
她焦急地注视着他。
【写作金句】
I was impressed to see
my dad and Uncle Paul riding
horses.
看到我爸爸和保罗叔叔骑马
,
我印象很深刻。
句型公式
see+
宾语
+
宾语补足语
see sb. doing sth.
“
看见某人正在做某事”
,
强调动作正在进行
see sb. do sth.
“
看见某人做了某事”
,
强调动作的全过程
see sth. done
“
看见某事被做”
,
强调动作的被动或完成
【误区释疑】
(1)
在变为被动语态时
, see sb. do sth.
应改为
sb. be seen to do sth.
。
(2)
能接不带
to
的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有
: feel, hear, observe, notice, watch
等。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①If you watch long enough, you will see many problems ______ (settle)
in this way.
②It was at that point that I saw him _____ (leave) the building.
③From the window I saw him _________ (repair) his car in the yard.
完成句子
④He _______________a few minutes ago.
有人看到他几分钟前离开的。
⑤When I walked into the classroom, ________________________.
当我走进教室时
,
我看见他在埋头读书。
settled
leave
repairing
was seen to leave
I saw him buried in reading