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- 2021-04-16 发布
2019届二轮复习语法专题名词与冠词学案
1.(2011·重庆调研)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ________.
A.interruption B.instruction
C.consideration D.convenience
解析:考查名词辨析。这里表示“请在你方便的时候尽早给我回复”,at your earliest convenience 是固定表达,表示“在你方便的时候请尽早”,符合语境。interruption打断;instruction 指导,指示;consideration 考虑。
答案:D
2.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States,the only answer is that it is a(n) ________ for me.
A.puzzle B.advantage
C.challenge D.average
解析:考查名词辨析。challenge 意思是“挑战”,即选择在美国学习的理由是因为这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境;puzzle 意思是“困惑”;advantage 意思是“优点,优势”;average 意思是“平均数”。
答案:C
3. The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on people's lives all over the world.
A.importance B.effects
C.protection D.attitudes
解析:考查名词辨析。effects 意思是“影响”,即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意,importance 意思是“重要性”;protection 意思是“保护”;attitudes 意思是“态度”。
答案:B
4.(2012·芜湖模拟)We all hold the belief that ________ 2012 London Olympic Games will be ________ success.
A./;a B.the;/
C.the;a D.a;a
解析:第一空为特指,应用定冠词the;第二空success 为抽象名词具体化,“一个成功的人或事”,应用不定冠词a,类似的词还有failure,pleasure 等。
答案:C
5.(2012·长沙期中)It's________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo
that gives them________ pleasure.
A./;a B.a;/
C.the;a D.a;the
解析:句意为:上海世博会给人们带来了欢乐,欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。有些不可数名词,如knowledge,command,feeling等,前面有“a/an+形容词”修饰时,表示一件具体的事情或一个……的人。pleasure意为“愉快,快乐”,为不可数名词,故不加冠词。
答案:B
6.(2012·合肥模拟)It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.
A.an art much as B.much an art as
C.as an art much as D.as much an art as
解析:当名词前有what、so、as、too、quite等词修饰时,其形容词被这些词修饰,组成下列结构,如:What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等,应采取too/how + 形容词(副词)+ a(an) + 名词的形式。
答案:D
7.(2011·银川模拟)I will go to the ________ to have my hair cut.
A.barber B.barber shop
C.barber's shop D.barber's
解析:句意:我要去理发店把头发剪一下。表示店铺或某人的家时,常在名词所有格之后省去shop,house,home等地点名词。
答案:D
8.(2011·广州调研)I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents' ________ will be to my poor examination result.
A.expression B.reaction
C.appearance D.expectation
解析:考查名词辨析。句意为:我真的有点担心,因为我不知道我父母对我不好的考试结果会是什么反应。expression 表情;reaction 反应;appearance 外表;expectation 期望。
答案:B
9.(2011·西安检测)There is no________ in going to school for the students merely to learn some facts.
A.doubt B.mind
C.point D.wonder
解析:考查名词辨析。固定句式There is no point in doing sth.表示“做……是没有必要的”,其他搭配不正确,所以这里选C项。
答案:C
10.Here are some ________ for you to follow when you take a test in chemistry.
A.patterns B.tips
C.topics D.efforts
解析:考查名词辨析。语境为“下面给你提出几点忠告,当你参加化学测验时应该遵循”。tip 忠告,意见;pattern 样式,花样,图案;topic 题目,论题,话题;effort 努力,尽力。
答案:B
11.(2012·苏州质检)Mr Li has some trouble sleeping,so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common________ .
A.practice B.knowledge
C.experience D.duty
解析:考查名词辨析。……因此每晚睡前喝一杯牛奶是他通常的做法。common practice 通常的做法,符合题意。
答案:A
12.(2012·杭州模拟)—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.
—In my________ ,his decision is not wise.
A.word B.view
C.sight D.way
解析:考查名词。句意为:在我看来,他的决定不明智。in one's view表示“在某人看来”。
答案:B
13.(2011·徐州一模)My English teacher is really very kind.I'll never forget the________ he has done me.
A.favor B.deed
C.help D.value
解析:句意为:我的英语老师实在是太好了。我永远不会忘记他对我的帮助。do sb.a favor 帮助某人。
答案:A
14.(2012·武汉联考)First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get________ second chance to make________ first impression.
A.a;the B.the;the
C.a;a D.the;a
解析:句意为:第一印象最持久。毕竟,你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。第一空后有second
,在此表示再一次机会,而不是表顺序,应用不定冠词;第二空中的第一印象是泛指,也不是表示顺序,又根据题干可以判断impression 在此处是可数名词,可数名词单数表泛指时须用不定冠词。
答案:C
15.(2012·潍坊期中)If we expect ________ much cleaner world,we should attract ________ world's attention to protecting the world.
A.a;a B.a;/
C.a;the D.the;/
解析:考查冠词。第一空为泛指,指“一个更加干净的世界”;第二空world 前通常用定冠词。
答案:C
16.We work together to achieve our common purpose:________ world that is safer,cleaner and healthier than ________ one we found.
A.the;the B.a;/
C.a;the D.the;/
解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由we found 限定,表特指,用定冠词。
答案:C
17.(2012·青州模拟)Many lifestyle patterns do such________ great harm to health that they actually speed up________ weakening of the human body.
A.a;/ B./;the
C.a;the D./;/
解析:句意为:很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的,实际上它们能加快体质变弱。do harm to...为固定短语,意为“对……有害”;第二空为特指的用法,即特指体质变弱,故用定冠词the。
答案:B
18.(2012·深圳调研)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ________ space,about 900 of which could fall down onto________ earth.
A.the;the B./;the
C.the;/ D.a;the
解析:句意为:太空中有58 000颗星体,其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空in space“在太空”,固定用法,类似用法还有in nature,in society 等;第二空表示地球,独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the,如the moon,the sun等,
答案:B
19.(2012·合肥联考)—What do you think about ________ dress in the shop window?
—Oh,it's beautiful.You may give it to Linda as ________ birthday present.
A.a;a B.the;a
C.a;the D.the;the
解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指橱窗里的那一件,所以要用定冠词the;第二空泛指一件礼物,所以要用不定冠词。
答案:B
20.(2012·锦州一模)It is clear that ________ little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large ________ company.
A./;the B.a;the
C.a;/ D.the;a
解析:考查冠词。句意为:很显然,这项发明带给他的不多的钱很难支撑如此庞大的一个公司。此题的关键在于hardly 的暗示,说明钱不多或很少,用little 表示“少量的,不多的”,后面又有定语从句修饰,故其前应加定冠词the;第二空处是so+adj.+a+可数名词结构。
答案:D