- 1.34 MB
- 2021-04-15 发布
2019
届二轮复习语法专题
定语从句全面解析
一，语法部分
10’
1,
什么叫定语从句？
(2’)
用作定语，对句子中的名词或
代词进行修饰限定的主谓节构
叫定语从句。
2,
关系代词
that
指
________
和
________
，在句中做
_______,
宾语和
________.
(2
’
)
人
物
主语
表语
3
，
Whose
（属格）：指人或物
（作定语）
=
_______________
或
_________________.
(2
’
)
of which/whom+the+
名词
the+
名词
+ of which/whom
4,
关系副词
why
表原因，常用在
先行词
reason
后面，且
=
________
.
(2
’
)
for which
5,
关系代词
________
和关系副词
________
不能引导非限定性定语
从句。（
2’
）
that
why
1,
在定语从句中，关系代词有
that, which,who, whom,
______
和
______.(2
’
)
whose
as
2,Who
指人做
________
whom
指人
做
_______
who
也可以做
________
(
限定性定语从句）但前面有
_______
时不能
.(2
’
)
主语
宾语
介词
宾语
3,
先行词既有人又有物时，
定语从句关系词用
______
不用
which
和
______.(2
’
)
that
who
4,when
是关系副词，在从句中
做
______
，
where
也是关系副词，在从句中做
______
。
（
2
’
）
时间状语
地点状语
5
，定语从句的基本节构是
______+ ______+
定语从句。
（
2
’
）
先行词
关系词
1
． 先行词指物时，用关系代词
______
或
______
在从句中做主语或宾语。 （
2
’
）
that
which
2
、在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词作
______
时，引导词可以省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词
______
。 （
2
’
）
宾语
不能省
3
，当先行词是表示时间的名词，如
time
，
day
，
year
，
month
，
week
等，同时又在从句中作
______
时，定语从句需要用关系副词
when
引导。 引导定语从句的
when
也可以转换成
“
____________
”
的形式。
（
2
’
）
状语
介词＋
which
4
．先行词指物时，先行词被
______
或
___________
修饰时，只能用
that.
序数词
形容词最高级
5
．当表示地点的先行词在从句中不是作状语，而是作主语、宾语或表语时，必须用关系代词或
that
which
1.
引导非限制性定语从句的
which
可以指代前面的
整个句子
2.
也可以指代前面的
先行词
。
2
、除
which
外，还可用
when
，
________
，
_______
，
whom
等关系副词或关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。
（
2
’
）
where
who
3
．
先行词指人时，用关系代词
________
或
________
在从句中作主语或宾语
.
（
2
’
）
：
that
who
4
．
That
与
which
的用法区别：
先行词被
the only,________
,________
等修饰时，只用
that.
（
2
’
）
the very
just the
5
．
当先行词是表示地点的名词，如
place
，
room
，
mountain
，
airport
等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词
________
引导。
引导定语从句的
where
大都可以转换成
“
____________
”
的形式。
（
2
’
）
where
介词＋
which
第二部分：选择题
（
5’
）
1
，
The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose
C. which D. as
(1
’
)
A
2. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
the one B. that C. which D. /
(1
’
)
A
3. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. /
(1
’
)
D
4.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
(1
’
)
D
5. Have you visited the house _____the famous scientist was born?
A. where B. in that C. that D. which (1
’
)
A
1.October 1,1949 was the day _____the People
’
s Republic of China was founded.
which B. when C. where D. in which
(1
’
)
B
2. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
(1
’
)
B
3. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that
C. who D. whom
(1
’
)
B
4. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.
A. was B. were
C. is D. are
(1
’
)
A
5. The train _____ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where
C. on which D. in that
(1
’
)
C
1. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who
C. when D. because
(1
’
)
B
2. This is just the place_____ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where
C. in which D. to where
(1
’
)
A
3. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.
in that B. when
C. where D. there
(1
’
)
C
4. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
(1
’
)
A
5. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor
of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that
(1
’
)
C
1. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.
A,two of whom
B. both of whom
C,both of which
D. all of whom
(1
’
)
B
2. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.
A. what B. which C. as D ./
(1
’
)
D
3. This is Mr. Smith, _____I think has something interesting to tell us. A. who B. whom C. that D. /
(1
’
)
A
4. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness. A. which I think was
B. which I think it was C. I think which was
D. I think which it was
(1
’
)
A
5. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like. A. and which B. which C. and when D. when
(1
’
)
B
第三部分：高考在线：
Which one?
(5’)
1, The journey around the world took
The old sailor nine months, _______
the sailing time was 226 days.
（全国，
03, 2004
，
28
）
A, of which B, during which
C, from which D, For which
(1
’
)
A
2,George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur,
wrote many political noels and essays.
（北京，
2004
，
26
）
A, the real name B, what his real name
C, his real name D, whose real name
(1
’
)
D
3,________ is reported in the newspapers,
talks between the two countries are making
progress.
（
北京，
2004
，
34
）
A, It B, As C, That D, What
(1
’
)
B
4,There was ________ time _______I
Hated to go to school.
（湖北，
2004
，
23
）
A, a; that B, a; when
C, the; that D, the; when
(1
’
)
B
5,There are two buildings, _______ stands
nearly a hundred feet high.
（湖北，
2004
，
25
）
A, the larger B, the larger of them
C, the larger one that D, the larger of which
(1
’
)
D
1, I have many friends, ______ some are
businessmen.
（全国，
02, 2005
，
24
）
A, of them B, from them
C, who of D, of whom
(1
’
)
D
2, There were dirty marks on her trousers_________ she had wiped
her hands.
（全国，
02, 2004
，
23
）
A, where B, which
C, when D, that
(1
’
)
A
3, There are altogether eleven books
on the shelf,_________ five are mine.
（全国，
04, 2004
，
24
）
A, on which B, in which
C, of which D, from which
(1
’
)
C
4, Helen was much kinder to her youngest
son than to the others,_________, of course,
made the others envy him.
（
2004
，天津，
23
）
A, who B, that C, what D, which
(1
’
)
D
5, American women usually identify their
best friend as someone _________ they
can talk frequently.
（
2004
， 上海，
36
）
A, who B, as
C, about which D, with whom
(1
’
)
D
1, What surprised me was not what he
said but ________ he said.
（
2004
， 湖北，
29
）
A, the way B, in the way that
C, in the way D, the way which
(1
’
)
A
2, Anyway, that evening, ______, I’ll
tell you more about later, I ended up
staying at Rachel’s place.
（
2004
， 浙江，
35
）
A, when B, where
C, what D, which
(1
’
)
D
3
，
______ is often the case, we have
worked out the production Plan.
（
2004
， 江苏，
33
）
A, Which B, When
C, What D, As
(1
’
)
D
4,The factory produces half a million
pairs of shoes every year, 80%
_________ are sold abroad.
（
2004
， 辽宁，
35
）
A, of which B, which of
C, of them D, of that
(1
’
)
A
5, Beijing, _______ last year, is a nice
old city.
（
03
，北京，
24
）
A, that I visited B, which I visited
C, where I visited D, in which I visited
(1
’
)
B
1,I can think of many cases _______
students obviously knew a lot of English
words and expressions but couldn't
write a good essay.
(03,
上海
,41)
A, why B, which C, as D, where
(1
’
)
D
2,We are living in an age ________
Many things are done on computer.
（
03
，北京，春季，
31)
A, which B, that C, whose D, when
(1
’
)
D
3,________ has been announced ,We
shall have our final exams next month.
(03
， 上海，春季，
32)
A, That B, As C, It D, What
(1
’
)
B
4,We will be shown around the city:
schools, museums, and some other
places, ________ other visitors seldom go.
（
02
， 北京，
22
）
A, what B, which C, where D, when
(1
’
)
C
5, Alec asked the policeman ________he
worked to contact him whenever there
was an accident.
（
02
， 上海，
31
）
A, with him B, who
C, with whom D,whom
(1
’
)
C
Who is the luckiest?
Which one?
1, She heard a terrible noise, _______
brought her heart into her mouth.
A, it B, which
C, this D, that
MET 93 (2’)
B
There are nothing!
+ three points !
- two points !
改错：
(1’)
Let me have a look at the dictionary
that you bought it yesterday.
去掉
it
1,
先行词被
________,_________,
_________,_________,________
修蚀时，
定语从句由关系代词
as
引导，
在从句中做主
,
宾
,
表语译成
“
如同
”
。
(5
’
)
so
such
the same
as many
as much
Thank you !