人教PEP版八年级下册英语课件-Unit 1-Section A(Grammar focus-4c) 41页

What’s the matter with her? Does she have a fever? Does she have a toothache? What should she do? What’s the matter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he have a toothache? Does he have a sore throat? Does he have a backache? What should he do? What’s the matter with him? Does he have a fever? Does he have a toothache? Does he have a sore throat? Does he have a stomachache? What should he do? What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. No, you shouldn’t. 读以下四个句子，总结出have的用法。 have has I have a bag. He has noodles for breakfast. I have a bad cold. They have a look at the picture. 1. 作“有”讲。 如： I have a bag. 我有一个包。 He has a red cup. 他有一个红杯子。 2. 作“吃、喝”讲。如： have breakfast (吃早饭) have tea (喝茶) have a biscuit (吃块饼干) have a drink (喝点水) have 3. 作“患病”讲。 have a cold, have a fever 4. 固定短语 have a try, have a look, have a party 1. 她有许多好朋友。 She ____ lots of good friends. 2. 当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。 When we _____ bad colds, we should drink more water. 3. 他早餐常吃鸡蛋。 He ____ eggs for breakfast. 4. 他昨天去参加聚会了。 He ___________ yesterday. has have has had a party should属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称 和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。 should的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写为 shouldn’t。 1. — Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。 — You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。 should 2. — I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。 — You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think. 我认为你不该抽这么多烟。 3. — Should I put some medicine on it? — Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t. 4. — What should she do? — She should take her temperature. 1. — She has a stomachache. — She __________ eat so much next time. 2. — Should she see a dentist and get an X- ray? — Yes, she _______. / No, she _________. shouldn’t should shouldn’t 反身代词又称为自身代词，表示 动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它 还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以 加强语气。 英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注 意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、 数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示： 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 1. 可用作动词的宾语，指的是宾语和主语 表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 用在某些固定短语当中作动词或者介词的宾语。 照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学 teach oneself sth./learn by oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 enjoy oneself 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……） help oneself to sth. 摔伤自己 hurt oneself 自言自语 say to oneself 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中lose oneself in 把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself 给自己买…...东西 buy oneself sth. 自我介绍 introduce oneself 2. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强 语气。意思是“亲自，本人” 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 The thing itself is not very important. 这事本身不是很重要。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。 3. 作介词by的宾语，构成 by oneself 短语， 表示独立地，单独地。 他独立完成的作业。 He finished his homework by himself. 我弟弟自己做的饭。 My brother cooked by himself. 1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做 主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。 (误) Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“ 某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式 。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要 用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 (误) I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _______ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by _____. 5. Help __________ to some beef, boys. himself myself themselves itself yourselves 4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations. 1. A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do? B: You ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _______ the matter? B: My sister and I ______ sore throats. _______ we go to school? A: No, you _________. myself should should What’s have Should shouldn’t 3. A: _____ Mike _____ a fever? B: No, he ________. He _____ a stomachache. A: He _______ drink some hot tea. Does have doesn’t has should 1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice: _______________________. 2. Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice: ________________________. 4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice. Put a bandage on it She shouldn’t eat cold food 3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldn’t (sleep/ exercise). My advice: ______________________. 4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice: ______________________. Drink more water Get an X-ray 4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice. Name Problem Advice Liu Peng fall down go home and rest A: What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer. B: No, I didn’t. C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did. D: You should go home and get some rest. 1、I have a earache.(就划线部分提问） _____________________________ —————————————----- 2、My teeth are sore.（写出这个句子的同义 句） _____________________________ —————————————— What’s the matter with you? What’s wrong with you? I have a toothache. My teeth hurt . 1) What ______ I do? 2) ______ I take my temperature? 3) I think you ______ lie down and rest. 4) – I have a stomachache. --You _________ eat so much next time. Fill in the blanks with should or shouldn’t. should Should should shouldn’t 5) –He hurt himself. He has a sore back. --He ______ see a dentist and get an X-ray. 6) – What ______ she do? --She ______ take her temperature. 7) – Should I put some medicine on it? -- Yes, you ______./No, you __________. should should shouldn’tshould should 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 你应该按时完成作业。 You _______ ______ your homework on time. 2. 你不应该相信陌生人。 You ________ ______ strangers. 3. 我应该打开窗户吗？ ______ ____ ______ the window? should finish shouldn’t believe Should I open 小小美容师 1、the what’s matter (?) What’s the matter? 2、is sore throat my (.) My throat is sore. 3 、hurts nose my (.) My nose hurts. 小法官 1、What’s matter? What’s the matter? 2、My throat are sore. My throat is nose. 3、My nose hurt. My nose hurts. 1. should, he, bed, to, go, early 2. have, you, do, throat, sore, a 　　　 连词成句。 He should go to bed early. Do you have a sore throat? 3. should, to, healthy, you, exercise, stay 4. shouldn’t, she, tired, when, study, she, is 5. Sonia, shouldn’t, party, tonight, to, go, the, certainly You should exercise to stay healthy. She shouldn’t study when she is tired. Sonia certainly shouldn’t go to the party tonight. Fill in the blanks. 1.The old woman feels ______ (疲劳) after a long walk. 2. His son has a _________ (头疼). 3. I have a ______ ______(嗓子疼), so I can't speak a word. 4. I brush my _______ (牙)twice a day. 5. The little boy eats too much, he has a ______________(肚子疼). tired headache sore throat teeth stomachache Make sentences with the following structure? 1. what’s the matter? I have a … 2. Do you have a …? Yes, …. / No, … 3. Should I /he /she/ they …? Yes, …. / No, … Homework An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生远离你。