2020届二轮复习冠词课件（25张） 25页

2020 届二轮复习冠 词 熟读深思 Tom, a ［ 1 ］ classmate of mine, is a ［ 2 ］ Lei Feng in our class, who is always ready to help others. Henry, whose father is a ［ 3 ］ teacher, is considered to be the ［ 4 ］ most diligent student in our class, who is the first one to get to school and the ［ 5 ］ last one to leave every day. He believes the harder you study the ［ 6 ］ more knowledge you’ll get. Tom likes watching TV while Henry enjoys listening to the ［ 7 ］ radio. Both of them are working for the ［ 8 ］ Students’ Union. They are of an ［ 9 ］ age and I am a ［ 10 ］ year older than they are. We are good friends because we have a ［ 11 ］ lot in common. First of all, three of us were born in the ［ 12 ］ 1990s. Secondly, we all like playing the ［ 13 ］ violin and love sports. We play football twice a ［ 14 ］ week even if we are now in Senior Grade Three. Thirdly, we not only respect teachers and the elderly but also care for the ［ 15 ］ disabled. For example, we often go to a village near our school to look after the ［ 16 ］ Browns, both of whom were lamed in an accident. I remember that on a ［ 17 ］ Saturday afternoon we chatted with the Browns so happily that we didn’t go back home until the ［ 18 ］ sun set. 1. 泛指的一个，用不定冠词。 2. 表示“像 …… 一样的人”，用不定冠词。 3. 职业身份前，表示类别，用不定冠词。 4. 最高级前用定冠词。 5. 序数词前用定冠词。 6. 构成句式 : the more…the more…( 越 … 就越 …) 。 7. 习惯用语 on the radio 。 8. 普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词。 9. 表示“同一”，用不定冠词。 熟读深思 10. 表示数量“一”，用不定冠词。 11. 构成短语 a lot 。 12. 在逢整数的基数词前表示年代，用定冠词。 13. 在表示演奏 play 后，西洋乐器名词前，用定冠词。 14. 表示“每一”，用不定冠词。 15. 用在形容词或分词前表示一类人 , 用定冠词。 16. 用在姓氏复数前表示某夫妇或一家人，用定冠词。 17. 表示“某一”，用不定冠词。 18. 在独一无二的事物前，用定冠词。 冠词与高考 语法填空中，若“ ( 形容词 +) 名词” 前没有其他限定词时，很可能就是填冠词然后，根据下列三种方法确定用定冠词还是用不定冠词。 1. 理解法。不是特指，不用 the 。 2. 观察法。若名词后有 of 短语、不定式或者定语从句等，一般用定冠词。 3. 翻译法。凡是可译作“一个，有一个，任何一个，每一，同一” 的，一般用不定冠词；凡是译文中有“这 / 那 ……” 字眼的，一般用定冠词。 短文改错主要考查冠词的多用与少用，也会考查定冠词与不定冠词之间的混用。 一、单句填空 用 a ， an 或 the 填空。 灵活运用 1. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ___ amazing conversation. 作宾语的名词 amazing conversation 前应填限定词 ; 根据习惯搭配可知填不定冠词 an, 因为 have a conversation 意为“谈话”。 an 2. A young man ， while traveling through a desert ， came across a spring of clear water. _____ water was sweet. 作主语的名词前应填限定语 ; 特指前面提到的 clear water, 相当于“这”种清泉 , 故填 The 。 The 3. Besides ， shopping at this time of the year was not _____ pleasant experience ： people stepped on your feet… 句中 experience 意为“经历” , 是可数名词；作表语的名词 experience 前应填限定词 ; 由冒号之后的内容可知 , 每年的这个时候去购物并不是一次愉快的经历 , 表示“一次”用不定冠词，故填 a 。 a 4. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to __ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. 作宾语的名词 small town 前应填限定语 ; 由句意可知，此处指将车拉到离那里大约 20 公里远的“一个小镇”去修 , 表示“一个” , 用不定冠词 , small 以辅音开头 , 故填 a 。 a 5. —It’s said that John will be in a job paying over $60, 000 ____ year. —Right ， he will also get paid by ___ week. 第一空填不定冠词，表示“每”；第二空填定冠词 , 表示单位 , 其固定搭配是 by the…, 如： by the hour ( 按小时 ), by the week( 按周 ) 等。 a the 6.Take your time—it’s just ____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant. 第一空填不定冠词 , 表示“一”的意思 , a short distance 的意思是“一段很近的距离” ; 第二空填定冠词 , 表特指 , 指说话双方都知道的那个餐馆。 a the 7.First impressions are the most lasting. After all ， you never get _____ second chance to make ______ first impression. 第一空用不定冠词，指在原有基础上增加一次 , 含有 another 的意思；第二空序数词前用定冠词 , 表特指 , 即特指某一次。句中的 a second chance 相当于 another chance 。 a the 8. We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world. 在通常情况下 , 名词 sky 和 world 前面该用定冠词 ; 但是 , 当它们受到描绘性定语的修饰时 , 就应用不定冠词 , 表示“一个 …… 的天空 / 世界”。 a a 9. This area experienced _____ heaviest rainfall in ____ month of May. 第一空填定冠词，是因为其后的名词受最高级形容词的修饰；第二空也填定冠词，是根据“ the + 普通名词 ( 地名 / 时间名 ) + of + 专有名词”。 the the 10. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ three-hour journey. 由于 journey 为可数名词 , 故其前应有不定冠词 , 表示“一段三小时的路程”。 a Today our school organized all the students to take part in 1 ___report at the meeting room in our school. Albert, 2 ____ordinary man, delivered a speech on how to learn English. Albert, 3 ___ professor in Beijing University, graduated from 4 ____ English Department of Oxford University in 1985. He said we should form 5 ____habit of previewing English, and this would help to perform well in class. When we study English in class, we must be earnest and active. a a an the the 二、语篇填空 If so, we can absorb 6 ___large amount of knowledge. After class, we should read more English passages, which is important for the English learners. By doing this, we are not only informed what happens in 7 ____world, but we can also review 8____ large number of former words. After 9____ period of time, we should also sort out our notes and go over what we have learned. In 10 __word, English isn’t difficult to learn, as long as we do what he told us. a a a a the 本文主要是讲同学们通过听 Albert 教授的讲座，学到了一些学习英语的方法。 1. a 泛指，是指一个报告。 2. an 因 ordinary 是元音音标开头的。 an ordinary man 意思是“一位普通人”。 3. a 泛指 , 这里指 Albert 是北京大学的“一名”教授。 4. the 由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词。 5. the 受表示特指的 of 短语修饰， form the habit of 意为“养成 …… 的习惯”。 6. a 因 a large amount of 意为“许多”，与不可数名词连用。 7. the 世界上独一无二的事物要用定冠词。 8. a 因 a large number of 意为“许多” , 与可数名词连用。 9. a 因 a period of 意为“一段时间”。 10. a 因 in a word 意为“总之”。 三、单句改错 1. In China, more and more children are learning to play piano nowadays. play 后加 the 因为 play 后加西洋乐器时要带 the 。 2. There is no doubt that little Tom is a honest boy. a→ an 因 honest 的读音以元音开头，故用 an 。 3. Out of the curiosity, he opened the novel. 删除 out of 后的 the 因 Out of curiosity ( 出于好奇 ) 是固定搭配。 4. I didn’t have own room till my sister left for college. 在 own 前加 my 因为 own 习惯上总是与形容词性物主代词连用的。 5. The moment he saw her, he opened arms and hugged her. 在 arms 前加 his 指张开“他的”手臂拥抱她。 6. A selfie( 自拍 ) is a type of self-portrait photograph, typically taken with hand-held digital camera or camera phone. with 后加 a 因为 camera 是单数可数名词，用不定冠词表示泛指。 7. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what a boy would do. a→ the 特指前面提到的那个新来的男孩。 8. 70% of students surveyed hold the view that rules can help the public make the right choices, and remain safe. students 前加 the 特指被调查的“那些”学生。