2019学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析） 7页

‎2019学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）‎ ‎1. The old people in the village still_______ the local traditions.‎ A. obey B. order C. offer D. observe ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：村里的老人仍然遵守当地的传统。obey服从，听从；order命令；offer 提供；observe遵守。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎2. After her trip to Berlin, she felt ________ to learn German.‎ A. inspired B. increased C. included D. invented ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：柏林之旅后，她受到了极大的鼓舞去学习德语。inspired受…影响的；increased增加的；included被包括的；invented发明，创造。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎3. She spoke for an hour without once _________ her notes.‎ A. preferred to B. referred to C. referring to D. preferring to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：她在没有看笔记的情况下讲了一个小时。Without介词，其后应加动名词，refer to谈及，提及，涉及；prefer to宁愿。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎4. He ________ some of his old love letters in his wife's desk.‎ A. came out B. came across C. came about D. came up ‎【答案】B ‎...............‎ ‎5. Mail is ________ to our office twice a day.‎ A. delivered B. designed - 7 -‎ C. devoted D. declared ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们办公室的的邮件两天送一次。deliver递，送；design设计；devote把…奉献（给）；declare宣布，宣告。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎6. All over the world, people die of ________ every day.‎ A. hungry B. angry C. hunger D. anger ‎【答案】C ‎7. I don't think we should _______ our business in the present economic climate.‎ A. express B. explain C. exhaust D. expand ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们不应该在目前的经济环境中扩大业务。express 表达；explain解释；exhaust 用尽，耗尽；expand使…变大，扩张。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎8. It’s time we _________ all these old toys.‎ A. got away with B. got rid of C. to get rid of D. to get away with ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查固定句型。句意：是时候扔掉这些旧玩具。get away with逃避惩罚；get rid of除掉，去掉。It’s time that sb. did sth./ It’s time that sb. should do sth.是时间做某事了。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎9. The rooms _________ video cameras.‎ A. are equipped with B. equip with C. equipped with D. are equipping with ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查固定短语。句意：房间里装有摄像机。Be equipped with装备，配备。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎10. If you don’t express your anger, it can _________ inside you.‎ - 7 -‎ A. build up B. cut up C. break up D. bring up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不表达你的愤怒，它就会在你的心里积累起来。build up 逐渐建立；cut up切碎，砍伤；break up结束，破碎；bring up提出，养育。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎11. You're very ________ to have found such a nice house.‎ A. fortunately B. unfortunately C. fortunate D. unfortunate ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：你真幸运，找到了这么好的房子。fortunately adv.幸运地； unfortunately adv.不幸地；fortunate adj.幸运的；unfortunate adj.不幸的。Very为副词，修饰形容词。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎12. I've been working all night and I'm _________.‎ A. put out B. carried out C. brought out D. worn out ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经工作了一夜，我筋疲力尽了。put out扑灭，伸出；carried out实施； bring out 出版，取出；wear out筋疲力尽。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎13. If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be________.‎ A. cut off B. put off C. taken off D. shown off ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果这张账单五天内不付款，你的煤气供应就会被切断。cut off 切除，切断；put off推迟；take off 开始，起飞；show off炫耀，卖弄。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎14. I'm ________ (that) she is lying.‎ A. conducted B. connected C. convinced D. concentrated ‎【答案】C - 7 -‎ ‎【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：我确信她在说谎。conduct动词，指挥，传导；connected连接的；convinced确信的；concentrated集中的。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎15. It was a good concert – I enjoyed the last song ________.‎ A. in addition B. in case C. in particular D. in advance ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这是一场非常好的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后一首歌。in addition另外；in case以防，万一；in particular尤其，特别；in advance预先。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎16. He's very active for a man ________ 80.‎ A. arriving B. approaching C. avoiding D admitting ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为马上80岁的老人他非常有活力。arrive 到达；approach接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承认。现在分词作定语，根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎17. She _________in philosophy at Harvard.‎ A. majored B. managed C. mastered D. matched ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在哈佛大学主修哲学。majored主修，专攻；managed设法对付；mastered精通，掌握；matched相匹配。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎18. It's quite_______ that we'll be in Spain this time next year.‎ A. unlike B. dislike C. alike D. likely ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查固定句型。句意：明年这个时候我们很可能会在西班牙。It's likely that…可能会…。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎19. We're so_______ that you're able to come to the wedding.‎ A. pleasant B. pleased ‎【答案】B - 7 -‎ ‎【解析】考查相近词辨析。句意：我们很高兴你能来参加婚礼。pleasant可爱的，令人愉快的，修饰物； pleased高兴的，修饰人。根据题意，故选B。‎ C. pleasing D. pleasure ‎20. _________ the children are excited - this is the first time they've been abroad.‎ A. No problem B. No way C. No idea D. No wonder ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：难怪孩子们这么兴奋，这是他们第一次到国外。No problem不麻烦，没事儿；No way没门；No idea 不知道；No wonder难怪。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎21. He tried to _______ his teachers by using big words in all his essays.‎ A. import B. imply C. improve D. impress ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图在他的文章中使用大话来给他的老师留下印象。Impress sb.给某人留下印象。import 出口；imply暗示；improve提高；impress给…以深刻印象。‎ 根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎22. It's important that parents should allow their children some__________.‎ A. dependence B. independence C. dependent D. independent ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：父母允许孩子独立是很重要的。dependence n. 依赖，依靠；independence n. 独立，自主；dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的； independent adj. 自主的。Some形容词，一些，用来修饰名词。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎23. Babies ___________everything around them.‎ A. are curious about B. are separated from C. are intended for D. are praised for ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：宝宝对周围的一切都很好奇。are curious about对…好奇；are separated from分开； are intended for打算；are praised for - 7 -‎ 赞美，称赞。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎24. I only have a _______ knowledge of Spanish.‎ A. limit B. limitless C. limited D. unlimited ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的西班牙语知识有限。limit v.&n.，限制；limitless adj. 无限制的；limited adj. 有限的；unlimited adj. 无限的。修饰名词knowledge知识，应使用形容词。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎25. Everyone __________ reading.‎ A. graduates from B. benefits from C. protects from D. escapes from ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们从阅读中受益。graduate from毕业于；benefit from受益于；protect from保护…免受；escape from逃离。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎26. Halfway through the meeting my mind started to ________.‎ A. whisper B. wonder C. wave D. wander ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：会议进行一半时我开始走神。whisper低声说；wonder对…感到好奇，惊奇；wave摇摆；wander走神，胡思乱想。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎27. It's not my________ she didn't come!‎ A. fake B. faith C. fault D. favor ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没来不是我的错！fake冒充，诈骗；faith信用，信任；fault过错，责任；favor好感，宠爱。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎28. Can you _________for your absence last Friday?‎ A. access B. account C. attempt D. amount ‎【答案】B - 7 -‎ ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能解释你上周五为什么缺席么？access to接近；account for说明（原因、理由等）； attempt to尝试； amount to共计，总计。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎29. The train's about to leave. All________!‎ A. abroad B. broad C. aboard D. board ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：马上要开车了，请上车。 abroad到国外；broad充分；aboard 上船（或飞机、车）副词； board上（船、车或飞机）动词。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎30. Few people can ________ without water for more than a week.‎ A. exist B. exit C. except D. extra ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：很少有人能在没有水的情况下存活超过一周。exist幸存；exit出口，离开；except 除了；extra额外的。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ - 7 -‎