中考英语易错题汇编 9页

‎18年中考英语易错题汇编 ‎1. ---We‟ll do what we can ____English well this term.‎ ‎　　---It‟s high time for you to work hard.‎ ‎　　A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 答案：A，‎ 解析：因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。‎ ‎　　2. ---I don‟t think your team can beat theirs.‎ ‎　　---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.‎ ‎　　A. No, we can‟t B. Yes, we can‟t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 答案：A，‎ 解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”‎ ‎　　3. ---Have you finished your work yet?‎ ‎　　---No, not yet. I think it‟ll take _____ ten minutes.‎ ‎　　A. another B. other C. others D. more 答案：A，‎ 解析：another +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。‎ 4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky A. neither B. none C. all D. most 答案：B，‎ 解析：neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量，不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。‎ ‎　　5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon? ---I‟m not sure, maybe later than that.‎ A. in B. before C. for D. until 答案：B，‎ 解析:in 只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for 接一段时间，until“直到...."答案为B。‎ ‎　　6. ---I‟m sorry to have kept you waiting long.‎ ‎　　---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.‎ ‎　　A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 答案：A，‎ 解析:因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。‎ ‎　　7. ---You seem to like sweets.‎ ‎　　---_______ .That‟s probably why I‟m becoming fatter and fatter.‎ ‎　　A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am 答案：A，‎ 解析:seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。‎ 8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.‎ ‎ A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return 答案：B，‎ 解析:get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B ‎　　‎ ‎　　9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.‎ A. are often told B. tell C. are telling D. told ‎ 答案：A，‎ 解析:孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。‎ ‎　　10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?‎ ‎　　---If your job ______by then.‎ ‎　　A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish 答案：A，‎ 解析:job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。‎ 11. ‎---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? ---Sure. It‟s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first. ‎ A. what B. how C. whether D. which 答案：A，‎ 解析: whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。‎ ‎　　12. ---My trousers are______ .‎ ‎　　---I‟ll buy you a new pair.‎ A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out 答案：B，‎ 解析: wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。‎ ‎　　　13. ---What do you think of these two books?‎ ‎---_____ of them are interesting. And I‟ve read them several times. ‎ A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either 答案：A，‎ 解析: 根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”neither"两者都不" none"一个也没有" either"两者中任何 ‎　　‎ ‎　　14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.‎ ‎---That‟s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.‎ A. too B. so C. very D. such 答案：B，‎ 解析:本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B.‎ ‎　　15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever? ---Ever since last night.‎ ‎　　A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have 答案：B，‎ 解析:根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.‎ ‎　　16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.‎ ‎　　---Are you sure _____ that? You‟d better make sure.‎ ‎　　A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, of 答案：D，‎ 解析：live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。‎ ‎　　17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. ---It _____ for nearly a week.‎ A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining 答案：B，‎ 解析：came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。‎ ‎　　18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? ---I don‟t think it matters. Maybe he‟s caught a bit of a cold.‎ ‎　　A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible 答案：B，‎ 解析：seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。‎ ‎　　19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?‎ ‎　　---No thanks. I don‟t feel like _____ anything now.‎ A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, ‎ 答案：D，‎ 解析：eating would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像....” 答案为D。‎ ‎　　20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food. ---I‟m glad you are _____.‎ ‎　　A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving 答案：B，‎ 解析：　enjoy yourself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。‎ ‎　　21. ---You‟ve dropped _____ “s‟‟ in the word “acros‟‟‎ ‎　　---Oh, ____ letter “s‟‟ should be doubled like this “across‟‟. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the 答案：D，‎ 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用"the",答案为D.‎ ‎　　22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn‟t cost much.‎ ‎　　--- Let me have a try. So _____.‎ ‎　　A. it is B. it does C. does it D. is it 答案：B，‎ 解析：同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。‎ ‎　　23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.‎ ‎　　---You said it. Let‟s keep all the windows _____ .‎ ‎　　A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open 答案：B，‎ 解析：　keep+宾语+形容词 "使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。‎ ‎　　24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?‎ ‎　　---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.‎ A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used ‎ 答案：A，‎ 解析：根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。‎ ‎25. ---Do you often get on-line?‎ ‎---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it .It‟s a good way to kill time. ‎ A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 答案：B，‎ 解析：　cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。‎ ‎　　26. ---Did Tom‟s parents go to the meeting yesterday? ---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.‎ ‎　　A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither 答案：D，‎ 解析：根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有 ‎　　27. ---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year. ---That‟s why you‟re getting fatter.‎ ‎　　A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much 答案：A，‎ 解析：第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数 ‎　　名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。‎ ‎　　28. ---_____ is the population of the town?‎ ‎　　---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.‎ A. What, are B. How many, are C. What, is D. How many, is ‎ 答案：A，‎ 解析：对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。‎ ‎　　29. ---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind, but I found it hard.‎ ‎　　---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.‎ ‎　　A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing 答案：D，‎ 解析：　make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补，表示：“让某人一直做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。接不带to的不定式作宾补，强调动作的整个过程或经常发生，已经发生。类似的词有：feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本题的意思是：我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-------是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。‎ ‎　　30. ---Sorry. I am late.‎ ‎　　---It doesn‟t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes ‎　　A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on 答案：C，‎ 解析：begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。‎ ‎　　31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.‎ ‎　　---Why not stop _____?‎ A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work 答案：B，‎ 解析： stop to do sth.表示 停下了去做另外的事。Stop doing sth. 表示 停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。‎ ‎　　32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?‎ ‎　　---No, I didn‟t because I _______a film.‎ ‎　　A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching 答案：C，‎ 解析：句子的意思是：你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?----不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。‎ ‎　　33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.‎ ‎　　---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.‎ ‎　　A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is 答案：D，‎ 解析：本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。‎ ‎　　34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?‎ ‎　　---No, you _____. He‟s already been told.‎ ‎　　A. mustn‟t B. can‟t C. don‟t D. needn‟t 答案：D，‎ 解析：mustn‟t 表示“禁止，不许” can‟t “不能” don‟t”不...” needn‟t “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Don‟t也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为D。‎ ‎　　35. ---I‟m ______ in what _____ you.‎ ‎　　---Well, don‟t follow suit. Just do what you like.‎ ‎　　A. interesting, interests B. interested, interests C. interest, interests D. interest, interesting 答案：B，‎ 解析：Be interested in 对...感兴趣 人作主语 interesting 令人感兴趣的 物作主语 interest 使人感兴趣 答案为B。‎ ‎　　36. ---I‟m too busy_______ to my family often.‎ ‎　　---Why not call them instead?‎ ‎　　A. writing B. to write C. written D. write 答案：B，‎ 解析：too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。‎ ‎　　37. ---______ present you‟ve bought for me!‎ ‎　　---I‟m glad you like it.‎ ‎　　A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 答案：B，‎ 解析：感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B.‎ ‎　　38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can‟t you see the sign?‎ ‎　　---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.‎ ‎　　A. haven‟t seen B. won‟t see C. don‟t see D. didn‟t see 答案：D 解析: 这是不吸烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为D。‎ ‎　　39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?‎ ‎　　---Sure .I‟ll _____ them here to school tomorrow. A. take B. carry C. get D. bring ‎　答案：D 解析:本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。‎ ‎　　40. ---Look at ____ animal. It‟s interesting.‎ ‎---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? ‎ A. an, The B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An 答案：C 解析:考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，这是动物是表示特指，答案是C。‎ ‎　　41. ---What happened to Tom?‎ ‎　　---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind. A. while B. when C. until D. because 答案：B 解析:While表示“在..时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞，瞬间的动作。when “当....时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到....because 因为 后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B.‎ ‎　　42. ---Dad, what‟s the sea like?‎ ‎　　---Well, it‟s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.‎ ‎　　A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quarters 答案：B 解析:我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，与题目不符合。Quarter是四分之一 ‎43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.‎ ‎　　---Don‟t worry. It has been _____.‎ A. does the meal cost, paid for B. the meal costs, paid C. the meal spends, paid ‎ D. the meal costs, paid for 答案：B 解析:　首先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱，spend 花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。pay 付多少钱，pay for 为....支付了多少钱。答案是B。‎ ‎　　44. ---Does the child need any help?‎ ‎　　---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.‎ ‎　　A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 答案：C 解析: put on 强调穿的动作，wear 强调穿着的状态，dress后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress oneself给自己穿衣，take care of 照顾。答案为C。‎ ‎　　45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.‎ ‎　　---That‟s right. Water _____ everywhere.‎ ‎　　A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed 答案：C 解析:　本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。‎ ‎　　46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?‎ ‎　　---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.‎ ‎　　A. for, before B. at, before C. for, till D. at, after 答案：A 解析:Be late for 固定用法 “迟到” 为什么你开会迟到? ---不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。Till 直到 after ...之后 before ...之前。‎ ‎　　47. ---Excuse me, but I don‟t think you can take photos here.‎ ‎　　---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.‎ ‎　　A. don‟t know B. didn‟t know C. have no idea D. haven‟t known 答案：B 解析:根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。‎ ‎　　48. ---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?‎ ‎　　---Around 2000, but I‟ve forgotten most of them. A. by B. at C. to D. on 答案：A 解析:By the end of 到....为止 如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。At the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。‎ ‎　　49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?‎ ‎　　---No. I‟ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.‎ A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. studying ‎ 答案：A 解析:你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?---不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。‎ ‎　　50. ---What did you ____ just now?‎ ‎　　---I _____ you if you could follow me.‎ ‎　　A. say, said B. speak, asked C. speak, said D. say, asked 答案：D 解析:　你刚在说什么?我问你你是否能跟我来。Say 及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问，打听，请求。答案是D。‎ ‎，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。‎ 小学少先队组织机构 少先队组织由少先队大队部及各中队组成，其成员包括少先队辅导员、大队长、中队长、小队长、少先队员，为了健全完善我校少先队组织，特制定以下方案：‎ 一、成员的确定 ‎1、大队长由纪律部门、卫生部门、升旗手、鼓号队四个组织各推荐一名优秀学生担任（共四名），该部门就主要由大队长负责部门内的纪律。‎ ‎2、中、小队长由各班中队公开、公平选举产生，中队长各班一名（共11名），一般由班长担任，也可以根据本班的实际情况另行选举。小队长各班各小组先选举出一名（共8个小组，就8名小队长）然后各班可以根据需要添加小队长几名。‎ ‎3、在进行班级选举中、小队长时应注意，必须把卫生、纪律部门的检查学生先选举在中、小队长之内，剩余的中、小队长名额由班级其他优秀学生担任。‎ ‎4、在班级公开、公平选举出中、小队长之后，由班主任老师授予中、小队长标志，大队长由少先队大队部授予大队长标志。‎ 二、成员的职责及任免 ‎1、大、中、小队长属于学校少先队组织，各队长不管是遇见该班的、外班的，不管是否在值勤，只要发现任何人在学校内出现说脏话、乱扔果皮纸屑、追逐打闹、攀爬栏杆、乱写乱画等等一些违纪现象，都可以站出来制止或者报告老师。‎ ‎2、班主任在各中队要对中、小队长提出具体的责任，如设置管卫生的小队长，管纪律的小队长，管文明礼貌的、管服装整洁的等等，根据你班的需要自行定出若干相应职责，让各位队长清楚自己的职权，有具体可操作的事情去管理，让各位队长成为班主任真正的助手，让学生管理学生。各中队长可以负责全班的任何违纪现象，并负责每天早上检查红领巾与校牌及各小队长标志的佩戴情况。‎ ‎3、大、中、小队长标志要求各队长必须每天佩戴，以身作则，不得违纪，如有违纪现象，班主任可根据中、小队长的表现撤消该同学中、小队长的职务，另行选举，大队长由纪律、卫生部门及少先队大队部撤消，另行选举。‎ ‎4、各班中、小队长在管理班级的过程中负责，表现优秀，期末评为少先队部门优秀干部。‎