人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit6全单元114张 114页

Unit 6 Section A Period 1 (1a-2d) shoot v. stone n. weak adj. god n. remind v. bit n. a little bit silly adj. instead of 射击；发射 石头 虚弱的；无力的 神；上帝 提醒；使想起 一点；小块 有点儿；稍微 愚蠢的；不明事理的 代替；反而 New Words Yu Gong Monkey King Nu Wa Hou Yi Do you know who are they? Can you tell me the name in English? Yu Gong Moves a Mountain Journey to the West Nu Wa Repairs the Sky Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 1a Match the story titles with the pictures [a-d]. ____ Journey to the West ____ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain ____ Hou Yi Shoots the Suns ____ Nu Wa Repairs the Sky b d a c Listen and check (√) the facts you hear. Which story are Anna and Wang Ming talking about? 1b ____ The two mountains were very high and big. ____ A very old man tried to move the mountains. ____ A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it. listen again : How does the story begin? Once upon a time , there was a very old man, there were two mountains near his house. What happen ed next? The old man told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains. listen again: Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains? In the sea. 2a 2b Listen again and circle the words you hear. 1. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children / family) when were working on moving the mountains. 2. He told Yu Gong he could never do it because he was old and (poor / weak). 3. As soon as the man finished (talking / speaking), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 4. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two / three) gods to take the mountains away. 5. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 2d Role-play the conversation. WangMing's opinion Claundia's opinion Teacher's opinion listen and fill the blank 1. really interesting 2. a good way to sove the problem 3.anything is possible if you work hard. 1. alittle bit silly. 2. does not seen very possible to move a mountain. 3. try to find other ways to sove a problem,e.g. bulid a road many sides to a story and manys to understand it recite the role-play the conversations. Unit 6 Section A Period 2 (3a-4c) 1. turn ...into 变成 2. object 物体，物品 3. hide 影藏，隐蔽 4. tail 尾巴 5. magic 有魔力的 ，有神奇力量的 6. stick 棍，条 7. excited 使 激动， 使兴奋 8.Western 西方国家的，尤指 欧美 9. once upon a time 从前 Monkey King magic stick The traditional Chinese book Journey to the West 3 b Read the passage again and complete the chart about the Monkey King. What he can do what he cannot do 1. make the stick small and keep it in his ear, or make it big and long 2. make 72 changes to his shap and size, turning himself into different animals and objects 3. turn himself into a person if he can hide his tail turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail 3c Complete the sentences below with phrases from the passage. 2 . When the English TV program Monkey ________ in 1979, Western children ________ ____________ this wonderful story. 1. Journey to the West is a ___________ Chinese book. It tells one of the most popular stories in China. traditional came out became interested in 3. The Monkey King can _______ ___ to his body. He is able to ________ different animals and objects. 4. The Monkey King ________ make his magic stick small or large. make changes turn into can as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为 “ 一 ... 就 ... Grammar 主句为一般 将来 时，从句为一般 现在 时 I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 主句为一般 过去 时，从句也用一般 过去 时 He took out his English as soon as he sat down unless 为连词，引导条件状语从句，意为 ” 除非 .... ， 如果不 ..... , 除了 ..... 从句中 谓语动词 常用一般 现在 时来代替将来时 4a Fill in the blanks with unless , as soon as or so…that . 1. ________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores. 2. She was _________ busy ________ she had no time to make a dress for the party. As soon as so that 3. The mice knew that ________ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party. 4. ________ ____ the picture saw her, he fell in love with her. unless As soon as 5. The prince knew that ________ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. 6. The new couple were ________ happy __________ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. unless so that 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West . He is wonderful because he _______ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _______(have) a magic stick. He _______ (use) it to fight bad people. He helps has uses can ________(make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he ________ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _______ (turn) himself into different animals or objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _______ (love) the Monkey King! make sees turn love 4c Tell your partner about your favourite story. My favorite story is … It is interesting because… Unit 6 Section B Period 1 (1a-1d) What are they? gold Who is he? An emperor What is the dress made of? silk What are they? Children’s underwear emperor underwear gold silk 1b Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in 1c. 1 2 3 4 5 Listen again and fill in the blanks. 1c This story is about an emperor who loved _________ _________ . clothes Two ________ came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor. brothers The emperor had to _______ them silk and gold, but they ________ everything for themselves. They were trying to cheat the emperor. give kept When the emperor _______ at himself, he only ________ his underwear. looked saw Nobody wanted to sound stupid. But suddenly, a young boy _______, “Look! The emperor isn’t _______ any clothes!” shouted wearing 2 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Once upon a time, there _______ (be) an emperor. He _______ (love) buying and looking at clothes. One day, two brothers _______ (come) to the city. They _______ (tell) the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must ________ (give) them silk and gold. Self Check was loved came told give The brothers ________ (be) bad people. They ________ (keep) all the silk and gold themselves. They told the emperor the clothes they made _______ (be) special because only clever people could ______ (see) them. When the emperor _______(put) on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear. were kept were see put But he didn’t want people to _______ (think) he was stupid, so he ______(say) the clothes were beautiful. Then he _______ (walk) around the city in his new clothes until one boy _______ (shout), “The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!” think said walked shouted gold 金子 emperor 国王 silk 丝绸 underwear内衣 nobody 没有人，小人物 stupid 愚蠢的 cheat 欺骗，蒙骗，骗子 keep sth for oneself 为某人保留 keep sth to oneself 保守秘密 Unit 6 Section B Period 2 (2a-Self Check) stepmother n. wife n. husband n. whole adj. scene n. moonlight n. shine v. 继母 妻子；太太 丈夫 全部的；整体的 （戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景 月光 发光；照耀 New Words bright adv. adj. ground n. lead v. voice n. brave adj. 光亮地；明亮地 明亮地；光线充足的 地；地面 带路；领路 声音 勇敢的；无畏的 The frog prince snow white sleeping Beauty Hansel and Gretel Hansel and Gretel Read the first paragraph of Hansel and Gretel. Think about how the fairy tale will continue. Then read the rest or the story. 2b Before you read, decide what kind of text it is . Is it a letter, a play, a short story or something else? a play 2c Match each description below with the correct scene. A. The children get lost. B. The children wake up. C. The children cannot find the pieces of bread. D. Gretel learns about Hansel’s plan. E. The children surprise the parents. F. Hansel has to change his plan. G. The children learn that something bad is going to happen. scene 1 scene 2 scene 3 scene4 scene5 scene6 scene7 2d Read the play again and answer the questions. 1. Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest? Unless he leaves the children to die in the forest, the whole family will die because they don't have enough food. 2. What does Hansel go out to get? He gose out to get some white stones 3. Why does he do this in the moonlight? He does this to make sure that when the moon is shining bright ,they will be able to see the stones 4. How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home? They folled the white stones home. 5. Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time? They can't find any of the pieces of bread they dropped on the ground. 3a Write some key words from each scene. Then discuss your answers with your partner. scene 1: scene 2: scene 3: scene4: plan, kill , save , moonlight forest, wood, bread drop, white stones, unless, lost, shine, bright sleep, forest, wake up , moon, go out scene5: scene6: scene7: drop, pieces of bread, moon, rise, follow, instead keep walking, unless, find one's way out lost , song , beautiful, follow, wonderful, bread, cake, candy, part ,house 3b Complete the summary of the play. Gretel heard that their ______ planned to _______ her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan to _______ himself and his sister. He went to get some white _______ before he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children to the ________. Hansel _______ the stones as they walked. stepmother kill save stones forest dropped Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining _______. The stones showed them the way home. Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out. The next morning, the wife sent the children to the forest again. moon Hansel had no stones, so he dropped _______ of _______. But the ________ ate them, so Hansel and Gretel were _______ in the forest. They walked until they saw a _______ made of food. Hansel wanted to ______ the house, but then they heard the voice of an old _______ coming from the house. pieces bread birds lost house eat woman Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一 …… 就 ….... 3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth./doing sth. 继续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6. try doing sth. 试着做某事 7. the journey to sp. ...... 之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上 10. a little bit 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃 13. instead of 代替 ; 反而 14. turn ... into 变成 15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能 ; 会 19. come out ( 书、电影等 ) 出版 20. become interested in... 对 …… 感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划 / 计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路 29. change one’s plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 1. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. remind v. 提醒；使想起 remind sb. of / about sth. 使某人想起某事 Language points e.g. The picture reminds him of  his beautiful hometown. 这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。 e.g. Please remind me to come back early. 请提醒我早点回来。 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 【 运用 】 根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子，每空一词。 ① 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 This story ________ _____ ______ my childhood. ② 今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗？ Could you please ________ ________ ____ _____ Tom up tonight? reminds me of  remind me to call 2. shoot v. 射击；发射 过去式及过去分词形式： shot, shot e.g. He shot the bird with his gun. 他用枪打鸟。 e.g. I’m a little bit tired. Let’s take a short rest. 我有点累了，让我们休息一会。 She is a little bit shy. 她有点害羞。 3. I think it’s a little bit silly . bit n. 有点；稍微 a little bit (= a little) + 形容词或副词或比较级时，表示“一点儿”。 辨析： a bit of + 不可数名词 一点 …… e.g. She poured a bit of salt water in her mouth. 她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。 silly adj . 愚蠢的 通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止 , 在句中可用作定语或表语。 e.g. I was silly to get out with a coat in a cold day. 在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出 门，我真傻。 4. … turning himself into different animals and objects. turn … into … 变成 e.g. I have a dream that I ’ ve turned into an elephant.   我梦见自己变成了大象。 5. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. unless conj. 如果不；除非。引导条件 状语从句 , 相当于 if … not 。 e.g. Unless I do, we ’ ll be lost. 如果我不这样做 , 我们会迷路的。 hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽。 (hide-hid-hidden) e.g. Where did you hide the money? 你把钱藏哪里了？ I   hid   the broken plate behind the table. 我把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了。 e.g. The new shoes don’t fit , so she gave them back. 新鞋子不太合适，因此她退了。 6. fit v . 适合；合身 7. couple n. 两人；两件事物 e.g. The new couple is moving in next week. 新婚夫妇下周迁入新居。 e.g. Ms. Smith smiles at all the children. 史密斯老师向所有孩子们微笑。 8. smile v . 笑；微笑 9. marry v. 结婚 marry 既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；娶；与 ...... 结婚等。 1. marry sb 表示嫁给某人；与......结婚。 e.g. John married Mary last week. 2. be/get married to sb 表示与某人结婚。 e.g. Jane was married to a doctor last month. 3. marry sb to sb 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。 e.g. She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。 4. marry 一般不与介词with 连用 。 【误】She married with an Englishman.【 正 】She married an Englishman. 【 正 】She was / got married to an Englishman. 5. 若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。 e.g. 你结婚了吗？ 【误】 Do you marry? 【误】/ Have you married? 【 正 】 Are you married? 【 正 】 Have you got married? 7. 常用词组： get married (to sb.) e.g. My aunt got married to a lawyer last year. 去年我的姑姑嫁给了一位律师。 8. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上 e.g. They fell in love at first sight. 他们一见钟情。 e.g. He won two gold metals in the game. 他在比赛中获得两枚金牌。 辨析 : whole 强调整体上 the whole + n. all 强调全部 ( 数量上 )all the + n. e.g. All the students succeeded in the exam. 所有的学生考试合格。 whole adj. 全部的 ; 整体的 gold n. 黄金； adj. 金色的 e.g. It’s wrong to cheat in examinations. 考试作弊是错误的。 cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗 1. unless 是连词，意为“ 除非；如果不 , 除了 … ” 引导 条件状语从句 ，含否定意义，相当于 if ... not. unless 引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况。 unless (1) 主句为肯定句。 如： 你要不快点就会错过班车。 You will miss the bus unless you hurry up ．    (2) 主句为否定句。 如： He will go to the party unless it doesn’t rain. Grammar Focus as soon as 意思为“ A 事件发生后就做 B 事件”，“ 一 …… 就 …… ” ，引导时间状语从句。 as soon as 在每一个大的时间段内， A 和 B 的时态要统一。 A 现在时 as soon as B 现在时 A 过去时 as soon as B 过去时 I went to do dishes as soon as I came back home. A 将来时 as soon as B 将来时 ( 用一般现在时表将来 ) They will eat dinner as soon as he leave s here. as soon as 指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。 如： He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. so ... that 表示 “ 如此 …… 以至于 ……” ，常用于 引导结果状语从句 。 主语 + 谓语 +so + adj. /adv. + that 从句。 He was so excited that he couldn ’ t say a word. She is so young that she can't look after herself. so + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词 + that 从句。 She made so good a meal that we ate far too much. so ... that 在“ such … that …” 句型中， such 修饰名词，意思是“如此 …… 以致于 ……” 。但当名词前有 many 、 much 、 (a) few 、 (a) little 等词修饰时，句子中要用“ so…that…” 而不能用“ such…that…” 。 例如： He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted. 1. He was ___ excited _____ he couldn’t get sleep. 2. This is ___ interesting a book ____ we all enjoy reading it. 3. You can soon get out of practice ______ you play the piano regularly. 4. _________ she says it I understand. 5. The sports meet will continue _____ it rains this afternoon. 练一练： so that so As soon as unless unless that 根据提示完成句子。 1. I ’ ll invite my ________ ( 继姐妹 )to have dinner with us. 2. She greeted him with a _____. ( 微笑 ) 3. That jacket f____ you perfectly. 4. They don ’ t have any plans to _____ ( 结婚 )at present. 5. The price ______________ ( 爱上 ) Cinderella. 6. _______________( 从前 ), there was an old man who lived in a poor house. stepsister smile its marry falls in love with Once upon a time 一、根据提示完成句子。 1. She was _________ ( 有点儿 ) frightened. 2. Life was harder then because n_____ of us had a job. 3. I ’ m sorry, I ’ ve forgotten your name. Can you _______ me? 4. She was too w____ to stand. 5. Don ’ t make a move or I ’ ll _____ ( 开枪 ). 6. How can you explain such a ___ ( 愚蠢的 ) remark? a little bit either remind eak shoot silly 一、根据提示完成句子。 1. The icy rain seemed like to t_____ into snow. 2. Lee tried to ____ ( 隐藏 ) his excitement. 3. There is no _____ ( 有魔力的 )cure. 4. I only take on work that e______ me. 5. We want to get to ________ ( 西方的 ) standards of living. 6. How can an o_____ ( 物体 ) have different lengths? urn hide magic xcites Western bject 选择填空。 1. The men will have to wait all day ___ the doctor works faster. (2001 北京春季 )   A. if    B. unless   C. whether  D. that        2. You will succeed in the end _____ you give up halfway. （ 2001 上海）   A. even if   B. as though   C. as long as   D. unless   3. You won’t catch up with your classmates ___ you work harder.   A. and B. or C. unless D. if     4. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea. （ 2005 北京）   A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case  D. so that Exercises 用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意选用所学适当短语完成句子。 1. Yu Gong found a good way ________ (solve) the problem. 2. You should kept _______ (try) and never give up. 3. Give me the green one ___________ the red one. to solve trying instead of     4. She’d like to stay at home instead of ______ (go) to movies. 5. Please remind him _______ (take) medicine on time. 6. Ted didn’t answer my question. ________, he asked me another question. going to take Instead  www.xkb1.com     1.wild 2.small 3.tall 4.nice 5.fine 6.big 7.fat 针对性（一）：写出下列形容词的比较级 1.wild er 2.small er 3.tall er 4.nice r 6.fine r 7.bi gger 8.fa tter 8.thin 9.hot 10.easy 11.happy 12.healthy 13.funny 14.beautiful 15.athletic 16.interesting 8.thi nner 9.hot ter 10.eas ier 11.happ ier 12.health ier 13.funn ier 14. more beautiful 15. more athletic 16. more interesting 针对性练习 (2) 1.Tina is 2 kilometers ( 厘米 )______ (tall) than me. 2.Which is _______(big),the moon or the earth? 3.Which is ______________(difficult), math or Chinese? 4. He’s pretty _________. (healthy) 5. Lucy talks_______(much) than Lily. 6.He’s too_______(thirsty) and_______(hungry). 7.He’s as _______(heavy) as me. 8.He’s not as ________(funny)as his brother taller bigger more difficult healthy more thirsty hungry heavy funny ( )1.He likes doing the same thing ___me. A.in B. as C. for D. from ( )2.They look the same ___ many ways. A.in B. as C. for D. from ( )3.The twins _______swim. A.are both B. can both C.both are D. are both ( )4.He is_____ athletic than me. ( 多选） A.more B. much C. a little D. much more ( )5.He runs_____ than me. ( 多选） A.more fast B. much fast C. a little faster D. much faster ( )6.this book is not as____ that one. A.more interesting as B. interesting as C.more interesting than D. much interesting than 模拟训练 B A B CD B AD 模拟训练 (2) 1.Tom is short. Allen is shorter.( 合并成一句话） Allen _____ ________ ________Tom. 2.He can swim. I can also swim. （合并） ______ he _______ I _______ _________ 3.English isn’t as difficult as math.( 同义句） Math is ______ ______ _______ English. 4. We can both swim. ( 同义句） _______ _____ _____ ______swim 5.He is 14 years old. I am 15 years old. He is________ ______me. I am ______ _____ him. 6. He read 5 books,I read 3 books yesterday. ( 同义句 ) He read______ books ______me yesterday. is shorter than Both and can swim more difficult than Both of us can younger than older than more than 综合训练 ： 1 . 我们两个都喜欢英语。 ____ ______ _____ _____ English. 2. 我的朋友不止一个。 I have _____ ______ ______ friend. 3. 我比他胖一点。 I am ___ ________ ______ ________him. 4. 我们有必要学好英语。 ._____ ___________ for us ____ _____ English well 5. 他不如我擅长运动。 He is not _____ _______ 　 _____sports ____ me. Both of us like more than one a little fatter than as good at as It’s necessary to learn 中考实战练兵场！ ！ (05 中考原题） ( )1.Jack is funny. He always makes Lily __. ( 长春 ) A.laughs B. laugh C. laughing D. to laugh ( )2.The TV was bought more than ten years ago. ( 同义词替换） ( 湖南省湘西市） A.almost B. over C. nearly D. more or less ( )3.which is more useful, math or Chinese? I think ____ them are useful. ( 湖北黄冈） A.all B. both C.both of D.all of ( )4.The air in Beijing is getting much____ now than a few years ago. ( 北京市） A.clean B. cleaner C. cleanner D. more clean B B C B 我谈所获 请针对本单元的复习，以“我学到了 ……” 进行小结。 能力升级题 根据表格，写出“我”和“ Dick” 在学习，爱好， 等方面的相同和不同之处。 相同点 不同点 Dick 喜欢运动。 各门功课学得好。 喜欢阅读，通常在周末去图书馆。 身材比我高，更健壮。 喜欢听音乐会。 每天锻炼。 I 喜欢看电视 每周锻炼三次。