牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8《A green world》单元综合测试3 6页

《Unit 8 A green world》 一、选择（20） ( )1.Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept . And then sandstorms may happen. A. in place B. in the place C. on place D. on the place ( )2.The new traffic rules have been carried out. If people run red lights on roads, they . A. will fine B. will be fined C. were fined D. have fined ( )3.A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits (储存) early in the next century. A. will run out B. will be run out C. will use up D. will be cleaned up ( )4.There is often so much rubbish in the river.—Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions . A. are taking B. are going to take C. are going to be taken D. are going to be taking ( )5.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life? A. Burning rubbish in the open air. B. Planting trees in spring. C. Walking or riding bikes to school. D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping ( )6.The factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way. A. used to put B. is used to put C. used to putting D. is used to putting ( )7 -What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _______ beautiful. -It is When Christmas Comes to Town . A. was sounded B. sounded C. was heard D. heard ( )8. It is a bad habit to leave the office without _______ the lights. A. putting out B. closing C. ff D. turning off ( )9-Many trees _______ last year. -Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that. A. are cut down B. have cut down C. were cutting down D. were cut down ( )10.Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting? -No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao. A. was decided B. will be decided C. will decide D. is decided ( )11.Would you like _______ the environment? -Yes, I'd love to. A. help protect B. helping protecting C. to help protecting D. to help protect ( )12.The heavy rain _______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday. A. made B. allowed C. caused D. let ( )13. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _______. A. can prevent B. can be prevented C. need prevent D. will prevent ( )14. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years. A. are going to build B. is built C. will build D. are going to be built ( )15 The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______. A. surprised; are taken place B. surprising; take place C. surprised; take place D. surprising; are taken place ( )16. Peter tried on three jackets, but ___ of them fitted him well. A. all B. both C. none D. either ( )17 We can ask people _______ the environment by _______ them the beauty of nature. A. protecting; showing B. to protect; showing C. to protect; to show D. protecting; to show ( )18. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. to clean it up D. to' clean up it ( )19 You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. - _______. A. Not at all B. You're welcome C. It doesn't matter D. Thanks for your advice ( )20. Which of the following is new energy? A. coal B. oil C. gas D. wind 二、完形填空(10) A large gathering of music, dance and Chinese arts, performances(表演), and many other exciting activities will be shown in Shanghai. It will last for a 1 month from October 18th to November 18th. It is 2 by the Shanghai People's Government every year. The art festival has been on 3 1999 and there will be 55 performances on stage this year, including 28 from abroad and 27 from China. "We are trying to make this one of the best 4 in the world." said the leader of the festival, Chen Shenglai. With ambitions (志向) set 5 , the performances are colorful, too. Many great persons will 6 during the festival. The performanc es can be 7 for everyone. People interested in performances may be interested in 8 part in the opening ceremony（仪式） of the 6th Shanghai International Magic Festival on November 5th or the 1st Shanghai International Puppet Festival, also opening on the same 9 . These activities may be of great interest to our friends, 10 over ten magic actors(演员)are from all over the world. Anyone with a true interest in the arts has no real excuse(借口) for not taking part in at least one performance, especially since it runs for a month until November 18th. ( ) 1. A. all B. whole C. every D. near ( ) 2. A. organized B. set C. put D. led ( ) 3. A. for B. during C. since D. in ( ) 4. A. performances B. festivals C. areas D. buildings ( ) 5. A. high B. bad C. low D. boring ( ) 6. A. write B. speak C. read D. act ( ) 7. A. match B. fit C. hold D. reach ( ) 8. A. talking B. touching C. taking D. joining ( ) 9. A. week B. date C. year D. month ( )10. A. so B. but C. or D. because 三、阅读理解(20) （A） Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport. British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train. Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道). What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones. ( ) 1. The main idea of the passage is that _______. A. British people enjoy public transport B. it's fast to travel from London to Paris C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners ( ) 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _______. A. drivers can drive fast B. drivers can drive carelessly C. cars are not moving fast D. cars will stop working ( ) 3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains. A. speed B. safety C. services D. problems ( ) 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______. A. old and slow B. large, clean and powerful C. fine and important D. fast, safe and comfortable ( ) 5. What can we know from the passage? A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours. B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train. C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food. D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used. (B) A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said the man, “my umbrella was stolen(偷)from a London church. As it was a gift, I spent twice its worth（价值）in advertising, but I didn't get it back." “How did you write your advertisement"' asked one of the listeners, a merchant （商人）． “Here it is." said the man, taking out a piece of paper from a newspaper. The merchant took it and read. "Lost from the City Church last Sunday, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten pounds on leaving it at No.5 Broad Street." "Now," said the merchant, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is very important. Let me write one for your umbrella, and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one." The merchant then took out a piece of paper and wrote: "If the man who was seen taking an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday, doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.5 Broad Street. He is well-known.” This appeared in the newspaper, and the following morning, the man was surprised when he opened the door. In the doorway lay twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many had notes with them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求)the loser not to say anything about the matter. ( )6. According to the first advertisement anyone who _______would receive ten pounds. A. left the umbrella in the loser's house B．found the umbrella C. left the umbrella at No.5 Broad Street D. left the umbrella at the City Church ( )7.What was the result of the first advertisement? A. The man bought a new umbrella. B. The loser wasted his money advertising. C. No one found the umbrella. D. Many people wanted to get the umbrella. ( )8.The merchant suggested（建议）that the man should _______. A. write another better advertisement B．report to the police C. no longer write advertisements D. learn how to write advertisements ( ) 9.Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. The merchant had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised. B. Twelve umbre11as were thrown at No.5 Broad Street. C. Some people took the umbrellas by mistake. D. The man got his missing umbrella back at last. ( )10.The story mainly tells us _______. A. how useless it was to put advertisements B. how to make an effective（有 效的）advertisement C. why the man wanted to get his umbrella back D. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner 四、单词填空（20） 1. Are you____________（认真）? You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone. 2. The driver was______________ (惩罚) for driving after drinking. 3. They say they will do a______________ (调查) before they make the decision. 4. I used to be afraid of staying in an_____________ (空的) room alone. 5. -You did your homework too ______________. There're so many spelling mistakes. 6. -The book says trees can help keep soil in _____________ during storms. 7. The factory_____________ (产生) less pollution this year because of the use of new energy. 8.The bad tooth____________（引起）much pain and I had to see the doctor at last. 9．We are sure to find a____________（简单的）way to finish this project easily． 10．Paper and water can be____________（循环利用），so we should collect them in our daily life． 11. You_______________ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street. 12. _____________ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution. 13. Jimmy_______________ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him. 14. How often __________ the Olympic Games_____________ (take) place? 15. - _______ you___________ (hand) in the report yet? -Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch. 16. It is said that a new big bridge across the river______________ (build) in a few years. 17. He has long wished to go to Dalian, but he________________ (not have) the chance yet. 18. The star______________ (ask) many strange questions and got angry at last. 19. The school hall is so clean. Who_____________ (clean) it just now? 20. Are we let_____________ (hand) in our homework tomorrow, Mr Li? 五、句子翻译（15） 1．我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。 _______________________________________________________________________________ __ 2．我们将被教导采取一些简单的步骤来保护环境。 _______________________________________________________________________________ __ 3 ． 你 总 是 依 赖 老 师 是 不 明 智 的 。 _______________________________________________________ 4 ． 垃 圾 被 分 成 了 不 同 类 别 。 ___________________________________________________________ 5．这些旧衣服将被送到工厂循环利用吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___ 六、首字母填空（5） Pollution problems are becoming more and more s__________. One of them is c________ "white pollution" caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day, which c__________ in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. L_________, the government has stopped us from using f________ plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarkets not to p________ customers (顾客) with free plastic bags since June 1, 2008. From then on, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets i__________ of plastic bags in order to protect our environment. Now more and more people have r___________ the importance of using the cloth bags and the shopping baskets. For one thing it can protect our environment, for a__________ it can also make our country c_________ and more beautiful. Yet we have many more things to do to solve the problem of "white pollution"! 七、书面表达(10) 假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment”为题，写一篇保护环境 的 80 词左右的英语演讲稿。 1．在购物时使用布袋子(cloth bag)代替塑料袋； 2．尽可能地再利用使用过的书本；3．离开教室应关灯； 4．最好走路或骑自行车上学； 5．总结：保护环境，绿色生活，减少污染，节约能源等。 Our environment is becoming worse and worse. What can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with the problem._________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______