2020届二轮复习非限制性定语从句课件（25PPT） 25页

2020届二轮复习 Non- Restrictive Attributive Clauses 非限制性定语从句 Discuss & Summarize(group work) Compare the two sentences in the following groups and find the difference. 第一组 The old man has a son who is in the army. The old man has a son , who is in the army . 第二组 My younger brother who is 18 years old is a college student. My younger brother , who is 18 years old, is a college student . 第三组 Jim doesn’t like to ask questions which make his teacher angry. Jim doesn’t like to ask questions , which makes his teacher angry . 第一组 The old man has a son who is in the army . The old man has a son , who is in the army . A句的意思是：这位老人有个在部队工作的儿子。（隐含的意思：也许还有其他的儿子，在干别的工作） B句的意思：这位老人有一个儿子，在部队工作。（隐含的意义：只有一个儿子） 第二组 My younger brother who is 18 years old is a college student. My younger brother , who is 18 years old, is a college student. A句：我18岁的那个弟弟是大学生。 （明确是18岁的那个弟弟，而不是其他的，即有可能还有几个弟弟） B句：我弟弟是大学生，今年18岁。 第三组 Jim doesn’t like to ask questions which make his teacher angry . Jim doesn’t like to ask questions , which makes his teacher angry. A.吉姆不喜欢问使老师生气的问题。（which 指代questions) B.吉姆不喜欢问问题，这让老师很生气。（which指代Jim doesn’t like to ask questions 这个情况） More examples 1.I have a sister who works in a hospital . 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐） 2. I have a sister , who works in a hospital . 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐） 3. He has a brother who lives in Beijing . 他有一个住在北京的哥哥。（可能有几个哥哥，其中一个是住在北京的。） 4. He has a brother , who lives in Beijing . 他有一个哥哥住在北京。 Non-restrictive attributive clause: 　　 A clause that adds extra information to the main clause of a sentence. 　 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词进行 补充说明 ， 关系不是十分紧密 ,省去对主句没有多大影响. 　　限制性定语从句: 是先行词在意义上 不可缺少 的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整. 概念 用法 当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句。 His father , who works in Beijing, came back yesterday. Shanghai , which is in East China, is developing rapidly. 先行词 使用非限制性定语从句 先行词指人，则用who, whose，which等； 先行词指物，要用which； 先行词表时间或者地点，并在句中作时间状语或者地点状语时要用when或者where引导； that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句。 1.A middle-aged woman killed her husband , which frightened me very much . 2.He didn't pass the exam , which disappointed me . 3. We'll graduate in July , when we will be free .     4. Last Sunday they reached Nanjing , where a conference was to be held .     一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫 , 这令我十分恐惧。 他没通过这次考试,令我很失望。 我们将于七月份毕业,到那时我们就自由了。 他们上周日到达南京,有个会议要在那里举行。 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 不用逗号和主句隔开 用逗号隔开 意义上 是先行词不可缺少的 定语，不能删除 是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍完整 译法上 翻译成先行词的定语，“ … 的 …” 通常翻译成主句的并列句 关系词的使用 A ．做宾语时可省 B ．可用 that A．不可省 B.不用that 区别 Fill in the blanks with proper relative words. 1.The famous basketball star, _____is an American, came to China yesterday. 2.In those days,she used to go to Mr black,with _____ she had a wonderful time. 3.I bought a car yesterday,_____ cost me a lot. 4.Xi’an, ______I visited last month, is a nice old city. 5.He will come to see me next July, ___ he won’t be so busy. 6.The school,_______I once studied,was built thirty years ago. 7.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,_______ was true. who whom which which when where which as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面、 中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开； which所引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首。 eg: As is known to all , he is the best student in our class. (as指代整个句子，作主语，置于句首) He opposed the idea, as could be expected. (as 指代整个句子，作主语，置于句末) Taiwan , as you know, is a part of China. (as指代整个句子，作宾语，置于句中) He has to work on Sunday, which he doesn’t like. (which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面) 1.She heard a terrible noise, ______ frightened her.  A. that B. which C. what D. who  2.She heard a terrible noise ______ frightened her.  A. that B. / C. what D. who   3.I had told them the reason, ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.  　　A. for which B. at which C. for whom D. why 4 . I had told them the reason ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.  　　A. when B. which C. why D. for that  B A A C 介词 + 关系代词 介词的选择：看前看后看意思 A.看与先行词的搭配 The bicycle ______ he often rides needs repairing. A. on which B. in which C. by which D. with which The world ______ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in A D B.看谓语的搭配 The two things ______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which He is a man of great experience, ______ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help. A. whom B. who C. to whom D. from whom B D C C.根据句子意思 The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ he could see ______ was going on inside the house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ______ many people have gone home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won’t be much work. A. where B. that C. by which D. without which B D D 1.(2012•全国高考)That evening, ____I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when B 真题演练 2. (2012·浙江高考)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom B 3. （2011·北京高考）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,______, of course, made all the others upset. A.who B. which C. what D. that B 4. （ 2011· 陕西高考） I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ______we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that B 5. （2011·江苏高考） Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which A 6 .（2013·浙江）The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom D Thank you!